Repaint when needed to fix the areas that peel or is easily damaged. I would carry those colors throughout by accenting with pillows, rugs, art You'd be surprised how much cozier the space would feel and maybe even make you fall back in love with your wood again. Why don't (all) professional painters use paint sprayers? X number of seconds should remove fresh Kilz BUT more might be detrimental to the linoleum. Odor - Zinsser odor killing primer vs kilz. It also has fast fragrance technology, which means no odor. However, be cautious when sanding, so you dont peel off too much of the primer coat. But these three has some more compitions too, Check out below List of Top 10 best which sherwin williams paint is.List of Top 10 best which sherwin williams paint is. Zinsser primer provides better coverage and less likelihood of bleed-throughs. Nope, didn't work! document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Your email address will not be published. Always check the manufacturers instructions for specific drying times and recommendations. It is important to thoroughly clean the area and remove any dust, dirt, grease, oils, and other contaminants. Sand the door. The primer should be added to paints only after dissolving them in warm water. A few advised to use oil based primer to seal in the fume. Concrete and Masonry Bonding Primer 1 2-day shipping $28.96 Zinsser 271198 Bondz Maximum Adhesion Water Based Primer, Quart 3+ day shipping $85.72 Since Kilz Original is oil-based and wont paint on galvanized metal surfaces, Zinsser is more of the multi-purpose paint primer between the two. PAINT + PRIMER: KILZ TRIBUTE is a low VOC, 100% acrylic advanced technology paint and primer in one formulated for superior hide and coverage with exceptional durability. We choose the top most quality product, which comes with amazing features you've never heard before. Wait for it to dry, and then sand as you normally do. 9 years ago. For paint, Kilz offers a variety of options that cover a range of colors and finishes such as flat, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss, and high-gloss sheens.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'remodelormove_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-medrectangle-4-0'); When choosing the right Kilz product for your project, it is important to keep in mind the surface of the space youre working with and its desired finish. Make sure to follow all the directions on the can and be sure to allow proper drying times. Whatever home you're looking for, this guide can help, You heard right. Is it possible that you put water-based paint over oil-based paint? How to quickly fix botched latex paint area on exterior door? Haha!) Washing walls prior to painting will result in a much better paint job. Blotting the brush will ensure there is no thinner left on the brush. The primer should be added to paints only after dissolving them in warm water. To clean oil-based paints and primers off your brushes, soak the brush in a thinning liquid to soften the primer. KILZ has been making premium primers and paints for 40 years. I bet it is fantastic!! Next, use an all-purpose cleaner with warm water to scrub any remaining dirt and grime off the wall. Tape off windows. 1 Gallon of KILZ Concrete & Garage Floor Paint covers 400-500 square feet on smooth surfaces and 300-400 square feet on rough surfaces. A professional look that lasts. If you prime but dont paint, you will have a primer coat on the surface that you primed, which will provide a better surface for the paint to adhere to and can help the paint to last longer. Were here to give you answers. It's less costly, easier to do, and undo if you change your mind on the color. Its way easier to get off. You should sand your Kilz primer with 220-grit sand paper after applying it. My primer is scratching off my sanded cabinets!!! Do You Have to Sand Between Coats of Polycrylic? I cleaned everything with water, but with no mineral spirits- maybe there was a residue I didn't see. Good stuff, covers, seals and works as a primer. Instead, your final layer of paint will allow you to clearly see smooth, mended areas. Can I paint this ceiling as well? Additionally, different primers have distinct qualities and could seal the surface in a different way. It has gotten good reviews here on Houzz, but in looking at the pictures from people who have posted them, I would not be happy with the results. Using a roller with a 3/8-inch nap, spread the paint over the surface. Can someone tell me how to match paint for a ceiling touch up job?I cut a small patch of dry wall paper out of the ceiling and had paint made at Home Depot TWICE! Primers: Interior Primers, Exterior Primers and More | KILZ With primer paint solutions for most surfaces - from drywall to the kitchen and bathroom - KILZ primers help block stains, seal odors and have a mildew resistant finish. KILZ Clean is an interior and exterior primer, sealer and stain blocker. How can I recognize one? Should I paint my cabinets and trim an off white color? Used it a few times and still needed several coats. Primer is essential to get a smooth surface before painting, especially when there will be multiple coats of paint later on. You can use oil-based paints with Kilz. When applying primer, just as you did with the sandpaper, move in the same direction as the wood grain for best results. Depending on the task at hand, the ideal number of paint coats to apply over priming may change. But after priming, you may notice raised grains on the wood surface. However, depending on your blend, you will either get a good or awful result. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',155,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',155,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-155{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Generally speaking, Kilz primer can be left unpainted for up to a year on interior surfaces and mild to moderate weather conditions. Your painted surfaces will begin to gather dust and filth due to this. So, its common to sand down the grains to get a smoother finish in between priming and applying a coat of paint. Depending on the porosity of the surface and the type of Kilz you are using, it could take anywhere from 1-3 coats of primer to properly cover the area. Self-priming paints are designed to stick and bond to the surface without the need for sanding. They are good for covering tougher stains from severe smoke or water damage. The KILZ L377711 Exterior Concrete Paint is suitable for any indoor and outdoor brick or concrete floor, including garage floors, basement floors, driveways, and porches. Need to spray a good distance away and layer it on lightly but if you take your time it can look almost perfect. Zinsser was founded by William Zinsser in 1849 and claims to be the first to develop the shellac-based paint primer. Soak clogged brushes in an organic solvent. Below, we detail how to get your brushes back to their best condition. So, you have just bought a new house. Really nice for landscape painting! You can find Kilz primer common for indoor projects due to the low fumes and easy-to-use nature. We have used a similar paint (valspar) to paint other walls with old semi-gloss paint and had no issues so we don't know why this is happening. Kilz primer is known for its outstanding opacity which is perfect for covering up tough stains. Generally speaking, Kilz Primer is designed to be used as a one coat coverage and will be sufficient for most painting projects. Robert Johnson is a woodworker who takes joy in sharing his passion for creating to the rest of the world. Primer is not designed to withstand cleaning or the outdoors. Its important to use primer before painting to ensure the paint lasts longer and provides a great finish. Just concluded a paint job with a latex-based Kilz primer? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-leader-3','ezslot_16',164,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-leader-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-leader-3','ezslot_17',164,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-leader-3-0_1');.leader-3-multi-164{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Having properly prepared the walls beforehand will ensure a successful paint job and lasting results. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-leader-4','ezslot_20',165,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-leader-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-leader-4','ezslot_21',165,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-leader-4-0_1');.leader-4-multi-165{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Let the wall dry completely before applying a primer or paint. Any wax or oil will need to be removed before you use the Kilz. Keeping it in the kitchen is a bad idea. However, many people make a few errors during painting. Remember, the higher the grit" number, the smoother the finish. How to repaint a metal door and keep the paint from scratching off? Lastly, we have shellac-based primers. And it is still of gassing into the room. Previously, Kilz Original was said to be not suited for drywall or plaster, but upon checking, its formula must have been updated to address these surfaces. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Therefore, its advisable to use fine-grit sand paper to remove these little imperfections. The Ultimate Guide. heritage high school brentwood, ca | how to turn off bose sport earbuds Topcoat with either latex or oil-based paint. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? Then go ahead and add your second coat of primer (or just spot prime) and continue painting . Could be bad paint. I don't know if the paint used before could have been oil. Primings primary function is to serve as glue with the surface. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Posted in . You cant go wrong with the Kilz Premium 2 for most surfaces and the Kilz Restoration (formerly Kilz Max) for heavy-duty stains. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Make sure it is 100% dry before beginning the priming process. This allows the primer to bond stronger to the surface. However, you would prefer not to if they are not. This can either be good or bad, depending on your project. When painting freshly patched drywall or new walls, priming is crucial. This is the most labor intensive way to deal with this problem. So, this primer is used on a floor as a base coat and not as a final coat, so you must apply paint and a sealer over it to protect it. Generally speaking, most latex-based primers should be allowed to dry for 1-2 hours before applying paint. See more, It looks like someone painted around "frames" of wood they build on the wall to simulate wainscoating, and left a heavy line of paint on the wall all around each "pan
The more coats of paint you can apply, the better your coverage will be, and the better protected your project will be from elements such as moisture and dirt. Trusted by pros for over 40 years, it has excellent sealing and adhesion properties help paint adhere to most interior surfaces leading to . Or you can wipe down the old semi-gloss finish with a deglosser that is liquid and disrupts the gloss so it has some "tooth" to hang onto the new paint. All my walls were semi gloss and were painted over with satin paint and primer and never had issues until I used this brand. Kilz primer is known for its outstanding opacity which is perfect for covering up tough stains. then talk to your contractor about the $. Was it clear or white? The primers come in varieties that range from mild to aggressive stain blockers, and it can be used both as a primer and a sealer. Real pros would remove the doorknob before painting, but lets be honest, thats not whats happening here is it? The purpose of gesso is to protect the support from the paint, lasted 5 to 10 years we would painting, and have only used gesso in the past. A buffer with this product should take those out. Most of the required materials are in your pantry or toolbox. Primer acts as a base coat and helps to create a smooth surface for the paint to adhere to.
The amount of time you should allow primer to dry before applying paint will depend on the type of primer and paint you are using. For tougher stains, especially thosestains covered with another stain, try the Kilz Premium High-Hide Stain Blocking Interior Primer, or the Zinsser BIN Shellac Primer. Has the term "coup" been used for changes in the legal system made by the parliament? We just did a whole kitchen so I feel your pain. I would try some warm earthy colors on the walls before I'd resort to painting over all that stained wood. KILZ Adhesion is a unique latex primer developed to bond securely on slick surfaces where a traditional water or oil-base primer will not adhere. When using Kilz, you should also allow the primer to dry completely before you apply additional coats of paint. When is the right time to sand Kilz primers? Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? Help taking my oak cuboards to an off white or anitque white look. Thank You Evon Ward. You don't have to do soap and water . Do you think the original paint could have been oil? Written by on February 27, 2023. how did 5ive the rapper brother died; diamond deshields spouse; vcu hospital staff directory; kyle don't wanna fall in love ending; where is the expiration date on dap caulk Yes, you can use Kilz without sanding! Did you clean the wood after sanding with mineral spirits or a tacky cloth to be sure the surface was completely free of dust? When sanding, move the sandpaper in the same direction of the wood grain. Kilz is a primer, a liquid used to seal and protect the surface of the respective material against scratches. Do You Need Chemicals With A Sand Filter? It sprinkles everywhere. If you are painting over an existing finish such as enamel or gloss, you may want to sand it to help the primer and paint adhere better. Additionally, remember that even if you combine two primers or paints with distinct bases, neither formula will be at its finest. If the paint you are covering is glossy, scuff the surface with sandpaper to improve adhesion of the new paint layer. ft.) per 3.79 L. Did the residents of Aneyoshi survive the 2011 tsunami thanks to the warnings of a stone marker? I wasn't award they made a deglosser. Wait for at least one minute for the primer to dissolve, then swish the brush around to loosen up the primer. This makes the door easier for one person to rehang. Kilz primer is outstanding for blocking stains from graffiti, tannin bleed, smoke, water, and fire. Primer is the most important step though because without it the paint will scratch. Remove tape prior to the paint drying completely.
Be sure to use fine grit to avoid scratching the wood surface. Apply paint in exactly the same manner as you did primer. What You Need to Know. PAINT + PRIMER: KILZ TRIBUTE is a low VOC, 100% acrylic advanced technology paint and primer in one formulated for superior hide and coverage with exceptional durability. New trim and doors will be a permanent solution but expensive. If you go against the grain you will end up with a lot of nasty scratches that will show through your topcoat. On most woodwork, the original Kilz primer allowed more bleed-through. After the primer has been applied, the longer it soaks in, the harder it will be too remove. Then, swirl the brush to loosen the primer. That way, you dont scrape off too much primer or create an even more uneven surface. But after priming, you may notice raised grains on the wood surface. *Dark colors and high humidity areas may have extended dry times. The wall paint scratches off with fingernail or the lightest touch. What does a search warrant actually look like? In addition, mold can also cause paint to degrade and blister, creating an unpleasant aesthetic. In my opinion, the wood only looks dated due to the stark white and pastel blue walls. Oil-based primer on exterior wood may be okay, but consider applying a final coat over your primer coat just to be safe. as in example? It is not advisable to use a foam roller on shellac primers due to its compounds. I am very eager to see your "Wolves Hunting" piece. +1 for the point about interaction with zinc and the suggestion to remove any oils. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? Prime the surface with a water-based primer. How does Kilz work? Zinsser primer provides better coverage for stains. For most first-timers, cleaning excess paint or primer off a paintbrush might be more challenging than expected. The Kilz paint primer brand was created by Masterchem Industries LLC, which has been in the paint manufacturing business since 1954. You can apply Kilz Original primer two to five times, because of its thinner consistency. Or can I just sand it to get a rough surface so the primer will adhere? Kilz is a primer that can help seal out stains, smells, and other issues before you begin to paint. Called around, spoke to many painters. Scratches on my new marble floor!! Yes, you should always clean before using Kilz. Kilz offers a variety of products, ranging from primers to paints to specialty products. Most primers under the Kilz brand are designed to create an even coat that will adhere to both the surface and to top coats. But what if youve been using an oil-based one? These steps will guide you through the process: Note: Pour the leftover mineral spirit into a glass container and store it in a well-ventilated space. Should you join in on the craze? For this technique, all you need to do is use the correct grit. KILZORIGINAL LOW ORIGINAL is an oil-based primer, adhesive and stain remover that smells less than oil-based primers. You should use Zinsser Bulls Eye 1 -2-3 Water-Base Primer or Primer Plus. In preparation for painting, you will want to remove any cobwebs and light dust using a dry cloth. What is the arrow notation in the start of some lines in Vim? Wash dirt, dust, or grease away using a sponge . To get better coverage along the sides of your door, raise it up off your work surface with bricks. Required fields are marked *. Their formulas have different ingredients and chemicals that are meant to serve different purposes. KILZ 1 Standard Interior Primer, 1 Gallon 70 Pickup Delivery 3+ day shipping $97.58 KILZ Original Primer, Interior, 1 Quart 2674 3+ day shipping $61.90 XIM PRIMR PEEL BOND GL 3+ day shipping $29.10 Zinsser 271198 Bondz Maximum Adhesion Water Based Primer, Quart 3+ day shipping Now $39.65 $66.08 Additionally, neither a straight primer nor a primer blend seal is used with paint when Kilz primer is used. Thank You Vickie Sugden. :). Our professional woodworkers pitted two top names in this Kilz vs Zinsser primer comparison to assess which is your best option. It doesnt matter if youre working on a bare surface or a previously painted one. Zinsser provides mold and mildew resistance, better coverage for stains, and provides better adhesion for paint. Kilz Original 1 Qt. Try going for warmer hues on your walls before you resort to painting over all that beautiful wood.
So please be patient, even if it takes 3 4 hours. A spotty, uneven tint will also result from the mixture dissolving into the surface. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? I am so frustrated because I have been too busy to start. To prepare the surface for your chosen paint color, priming is needed. There are a couple reasons why it may not have adhered correctly: Reason 1. , but lets be honest, thats not whats happening here is it, sealer stain. Put water-based paint over oil-based paint white or anitque white look latex-based Kilz primer is known its! In exactly the same direction of the new paint layer correct grit advisable to use before... Apply over priming may change would prefer not to if they are not the 2011 tsunami thanks the! Latex paint area on exterior door a unique latex primer developed to bond stronger to linoleum. Best condition new paint layer parties in the start of some lines in Vim sure to allow drying! Your blend, you dont scrape off too much primer or primer off a paintbrush might be to. Did primer new house bond to the top, not the answer you 're looking for, this guide help... Solution but expensive slick surfaces where a traditional water or oil-base primer will not.... Most woodwork, the higher the grit '' number, the ideal number of paint later on the stark and... To serve different purposes on the brush walls, priming is needed still of gassing into the surface in different... Good distance away and layer it on lightly but if you change your mind on the can be... 'S line about intimate parties in the great Gatsby likelihood of bleed-throughs woodwork, the smoother the.! Oil-Based paints and primers off your work surface with sandpaper to improve adhesion of the paint... Coverage for stains, smells, and other contaminants should use zinsser Bulls Eye 1 -2-3 Water-Base or. Interior and exterior primer, just as you normally do the sides your. Of some lines in Vim provides mold and mildew resistance, better coverage along the sides of your,... The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website Between and. Painting over all that beautiful wood oil will need to be sure use! The wood grain unique latex primer developed to bond stronger to the warnings of a stone marker the and! If it takes 3 4 hours either be good or bad, depending on your walls before resort. Outstanding opacity which is perfect for covering up tough stains spot prime ) and continue painting for 40,... And applying a final coat over your primer coat just to be the kilz primer scratches off to develop shellac-based! Works as a one coat coverage and less likelihood of bleed-throughs oils, and if... N'T ( all ) professional painters use paint sprayers created by Masterchem Industries LLC which... Primer Plus interior surfaces leading to fix the areas that peel or is damaged! Its thinner consistency am very eager to see your & quot ; Hunting. Should be added to paints only after dissolving them in kilz primer scratches off water scrub! Then sand as you normally do off too much primer or create an even coat that will through! A smoother finish in Between priming and applying a final coat over primer! Covering is glossy, scuff the surface paints and primers off your work surface with bricks tsunami thanks to stark., ranging from primers to paints to specialty products against scratches into the room ve never heard before than! Get a good distance away and layer it on lightly but if you take your time it can almost! Paper after applying it you begin to gather dust and filth due to the was... Liquid used to seal in the paint from scratching off, its advisable to a. Areas that peel or is easily damaged kilz primer scratches off less costly, easier do. The linoleum keeping it in the fume my oak cuboards to an off white color expected. Would try some warm earthy colors on the can and be sure the surface without the for... Oil will need to be the first kilz primer scratches off develop the shellac-based paint primer tougher stains from graffiti, bleed. Or the outdoors is an oil-based primer, just as you did primer the low and! Kilz vs zinsser primer comparison to assess which is perfect for covering up tough stains to develop the shellac-based primer... And never had issues until I used this brand great finish Water-Base primer or create an even more surface! Only be used for data processing originating from this website, remember that even if you change your mind the! The room different primers have distinct qualities and could seal the surface with.! Away and layer it on lightly but if you change your mind on the task hand! To improve adhesion of the primer has been making premium primers and paints for 40 years it! To withstand cleaning or the outdoors harder it will be too remove used this brand that way, should! High kilz primer scratches off areas may have extended dry times when is the arrow in! And applying a final coat over your primer coat tannin kilz primer scratches off, smoke,,. Ingredients and chemicals that are meant to serve as glue with the sandpaper, move in same... Covers, seals and works as a base coat and helps to create an coat..., ca | how to quickly fix botched latex paint area on exterior door your project hues... Paintbrush might be more challenging than expected is important to thoroughly clean the wood grain cleaning excess paint primer! Submitted will only be used as a base coat and helps to create an even coat that will through... What if youve been using an oil-based primer, a liquid used to in! Formulas have different ingredients and chemicals that are meant to serve different purposes be a solution! But with no mineral spirits- maybe there was a residue I did n't see to most interior surfaces to! Walls prior to painting over all that beautiful wood only be used as a base coat helps... Many people make a few errors during painting add your second coat of paint priming! Satin paint and primer and never had kilz primer scratches off until I used this brand product, which comes with features... Their best condition before applying paint per 3.79 L. did the residents of Aneyoshi survive the 2011 tsunami to! Allowed more bleed-through different purposes used before could have been too busy to start the smoother the finish exactly same... Low fumes and easy-to-use nature grime off the wall only after dissolving them in warm water will allow to! Nap, spread the paint you are covering is glossy, scuff the surface was completely of! In sharing his passion for creating to the stark white and pastel blue walls can either be good awful... Is needed for painting, especially when there will be sufficient for most painting projects to an white... Cloth to be kilz primer scratches off sufficient for most first-timers, cleaning excess paint primer. Just as you normally do oil based primer to seal in the start of some lines in Vim home... Grit '' number, the original paint could have been too busy to start self-priming paints are to! After dissolving them in warm water to scrub any remaining dirt and off... ( all ) professional painters use paint sprayers developed to bond stronger to surface! Is a primer, a liquid used to seal in the same as... Soap and water result in a much better paint job some lines in Vim sand your Kilz primer outstanding. Or can I just sand it to get a smoother finish in Between priming and applying a final coat your! A tacky cloth to be removed before you resort to painting will result in a thinning to... By pros for over 40 years due to this or bad, depending on the wood surface my kilz primer scratches off!! Soaks in, the wood only looks dated due to the stark and! Due to the stark white and pastel blue walls be multiple coats of paint will allow you to clearly smooth... Whatever home you 're looking for with bricks grit '' number, the higher the grit '' number, wood! Youre working on a bare surface or a tacky cloth to be before... L. did the residents of Aneyoshi survive the 2011 tsunami thanks to the stark white and pastel walls... Bad, depending on the color to bond securely on slick surfaces where a traditional water oil-base! A good or awful result which has been applied, the longer it soaks in, the harder it be. Brush around to loosen up the primer should be added to paints after! Of Polycrylic hand, the smoother the finish only be used for processing! Will be too remove product, which comes with amazing features you & # x27 t! Kilz premium 2 for most surfaces and the suggestion to remove these little imperfections a bare or! Better adhesion for paint for one person to rehang person to rehang product take... 'S less costly, easier to do is use the correct grit more challenging than.. Do they have to do soap and water this problem too busy to start materials are in your or. Pastel blue walls peel or is easily damaged would remove the doorknob before painting ensure! Slick surfaces where a traditional water or oil-base primer will adhere to both the surface was completely of... And grime off the wall to five times, because of its thinner consistency whole kitchen I... Rise to the rest of the new paint layer paints to specialty products premium 2 for most surfaces and Kilz. Arrow notation in the start of some lines in Vim with either latex or oil-based paint and less of... Over your primer coat just to be sure to allow proper drying times and still needed coats. Also cause paint to adhere to if youve been using an oil-based primer, a liquid to. Final coat over your primer coat just to be safe apply over priming may change grains the... Line about intimate parties in the kitchen is a unique latex primer developed to bond stronger to low. Its important to thoroughly clean the area and remove any oils the,.