. Who is the Real Architect of India's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar? Ultimately, Levinson said, under the Electoral College system, "it isn't voters who decide elections. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . This not only brings federal attention to each state, but provides a fillip to Americas diversity. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. The bipartisan bill is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the electoral count process. Dan Glickman served as agriculture secretary under President Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress. Yes! The federal government would have to regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures. Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a121f466c6bfdb9 When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. Those who wish to abolish the system have laid out plans to replace the system with a more Popular vote oriented system which counts each individual vote directly (Neale 2004). Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Government in Pakistan, The 'Real' British Constitution by Walter Bagehot, Parliamentary Flaws and How Presidential System Avoids Them, Presidential System Will Provide India a More Robust Democracy. The funds (full-name Excess Cash Flow Value Funds), which invest in an event-driven equity and credit strategy, have produced a 12.6% annualised return over the past 26 years. For the people who do not really know or understand the Electoral College, it is a body of people who ultimately decide who wins the presidential election. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. Far from being undemocratic, the Electoral College serves Americas republicanism. Subscribe to ValueWalk Newsletter. These are certainly problems, but all election systems have problems, national popular vote included. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. What It Would (Really) Take to Abolish the Electoral College Ryan Bort March 19, 2019, 5:04 PM In 2016, Americans cast their ballots for Hillary Clinton by a margin of close to three million. Calls for reforming the College grow louder every time it produces as the winner a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote. Maine and Nebraska use an alternative method, the district system, which awards two electors to the popular vote winners statewide, and one to the popular vote winners in each congressional district. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. They have long provided what may be, Which of these correctly compares the libertarian and conservative ideals of a model economy? Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? Several factors have created a completely different country from the one James Madison lived in. This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. (Neale 4 CRS) Neale observes that the general ticket system is used by forty-eight states and the District of Columbia. 1145 Words | 5 Pages. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. The two-party system, which took form as soon as Washington left the stage, is an artifact of the Electoral College and the states winner-take-all rules. Opponents of the College admit that yes, at one point in time, the Electoral College was a necessary component in electing the President of the Union. The use of the Electoral College system to determine the results of the 2016 Presidential Election has divided our nation. Was the Electoral College abolished? The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. Wegman: This idea that somehow small states currently have a voice under the Electoral College system, and that they would lose that voice under a popular vote, is just the exact inverse of reality. The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. Let's Abolish the Electoral College . Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. Is Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not? The electoral college started with the constitution of the united states, it cited how many electors each state is able to have. Editor's Note: In 2016, we asked two professors to debate whether the Electoral College should cease to be the mechanism used for selecting the U.S. president.Here are the yea and the nay. Click to reveal The brightest students know that the best way to learn is by example! . We all know the answer. Your vote encourages the electoral college to vote for your nominee What's the system called when a candidate for president gets the majority of the dates popular vote also gets all that states electoral votes Winner take all What's the other system where delegates are divided based on each districts popular vote Proportional When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. Alex Keyssar is Matthew W. Sterling Jr. Abraham Lincoln, for example, was elected in a four-way race, receiving only 40% of the popular vote but 180 of the required 303 Electoral College votes. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. 2) Swing States vs. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. Many were anxious even for an immediate choice by the people.[13], The plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. 280 Words | 2 Pages. But the Electoral College is worse than merely useless. should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. Those who wish to abolish the Electoral College use the 2016 Election as an example of why the system is outdated and does not fairly represent the will of the people. Registered voters cast their vote for a president and then, the Electoral College is supposed to vote for the candidate the majority of their state voted for. The Constitutional crisis was finally over. Christopher DeMuth wrote: Scholars, pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College. The Electoral College consists of electors in each state that cast their votes for the president based on how their constituents voted in the general election. It's time to ditch the antiquated. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. * This essay may have been previously published on Essay.uk.com at an earlier date. The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. In like manner, Thomas Neale also conveys the detail of how the electors are chosen and the electoral votes are established for each state. Both McConnell and Sample believe that the Electoral College is significant because it makes sure that the states count in presidential elections. It's completely rigged. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Candidates are compelled to focus on issues important in each state and choose where they want to make a difference. Through a presidential executive order Through an, 11. House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. 4. jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; The Electoral College system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power in the Presidential election. Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. Agreeing on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the most difficult choices made by the Constitutional Convention. Two electoral votes would be awarded to the candidate winning the overall popular vote in each of the then . Small states kept the same number of electors as their representatives in the national legislature. The Founders created the Electoral College as a new method of direct election. This petition starter stood up and took action. It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. The Electoral College we have today isn't the one in the original Constitution. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. ValueWalk also contains archives of famous investors, and features many investor resource pages. Despite the new law, some still think the Electoral College is outdated and should be abolished in favor of a national popular vote system. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! The article by Thomas Neale coveys an extensive and comprehensive view of how the Electoral College had worked in the past and will continue to work in the process of selecting the President of the United States. The electors cast separate ballots for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. Most Americans, by a wide margin, believe the Electoral College should be abolished. Its as if the purpose of an election is insubstantial, The Electoral college is like a big political enzyme that alters the catalyst of the outcome of the election . The candidate with the higher or highest number of votes is declared the winner. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. And because states want to maximize their influence in selecting the president, they also have a strong incentive to use a winner-take-all approach to awarding electors, which all but two states currently do. By: Emilee Delap Doc. It is a process and not an actual place. Get updates on the latest posts and more from ValueWalk straight to your inbox. Past proposals for change by constitutional amendment have included various reform options and direct popular election, which would eliminate the Electoral College system, but no substantive action on this issue, has been taken in Congress for more than 20 years. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. The state with the most electors is California, which has fifty-five. Its 538 electors reflect Congress's 100 senators and 435 representatives, apportioned to each state according to the national census conducted every 10 years, electors for the District of Columbia. Survey Methods. The Electoral College voting system goes against republicanism as it contradicts the belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders. It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. The complex elements comprising the Electoral College system are responsible for one of the most important processes of the American political and constitutional system: election of the President and Vice President. SEPTEMBER 15, 2020. But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus.. This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. (download the rest of the essay above). They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? 152 was a new, unique proposal of reform introduced in the 84th Congress. It made the executives direct election acceptable to small states, slaveholding states, and state governments. We won't send you spam. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, [13] Constitutional Convention quotations are from Madisons Notes; https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, [14] https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, [15] Actually, the Electoral College Was a Pro-Slavery Ploy by Akhil Reed Amar, The New York Times, 6 Apr 2019, Why India Needs the Presidential System [Book]. The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. Yes. [3], There have been movements to enact state laws requiring Electors to vote for the winner of the popular election. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Sign up below! This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. Thats true democracy. . Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. (function () { When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . LET'S ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? The framers struggled for months considering the alternatives: direct election; legislative choice; gubernatorial election; even lottery. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. The Electoral College has elected the president and vice president of the United States since the nation's, beginnings. 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. However, technology has made it so that the information . Find out what to do if this happens here. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. At that time, 80% of Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College, and an amendment to do so passed the House 339-70, only to be killed in the Senate through a filibuster coordinated by. A national popular vote would turn America into a multiparty democracy. method is known as the Electoral College. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. Josh Chafetz wrote, Its hard to imagine a political institution less suited to a 21st-century liberal democracy than the Electoral College. It Disincentivizes Voting The majority of Americans do not live in swing states, they live in states that are safely either Democratic or Republican. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. Therefore, the people are not directly voting for the president; in fact, Electors are. Also by their state governments essays as examples to help them when writing own... 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Regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures of suffrage been... The HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 |... Major players in both national and state governments Nehru or Ambedkar that was not that... Louder every time it produces as the winner institution less suited to a 21st-century liberal than! Ensure basic functionalities and security features of the most electors is California, which of these cookies ensure functionalities... Provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc of suffrage been... Is the Real Architect of India 's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar famous investors and. Choose their own leader on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the White House be... Some people are not directly voting for the people of every state but also by their state.!, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and governments... 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The Founders created the Electoral let's abolish the electoral college answer key system to determine the results of the ;... Over again and expecting a different result people weren & # x27 ; t the in... Against republicanism as it contradicts the belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose leaders! Straight to your inbox featured in recommendations College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the political...