THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. For more details about us please visit About US page. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020-----WhatsApp: https://cha. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. Source:https://pakobserver.net/sco-and-pakistan-2/. He underlined the importance of pooling efforts to address new challenges, asserting his belief that peace and economic progress in the vast region where we all live could only come through a multilateral partnership of countries that comprise it. instructor, Start created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in now, Instructor Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online
Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? After the meeting between PM Abbasi and Russian PM Medvedev on the sidelines of the SCO meeting, both expressed satisfaction with the evolution of bilateral relations including in defense cooperation. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. Last but not the least SCO membership also provides Pakistan an opportunity to strengthen her relations with Russia. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. The SCO also has an international dimension. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. 83-95 In the context of SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure he also reiterated Pakistans commitment to combat terrorism in all its manifestations, support for peace and stability in Afghanistan, adherence to the charter of the organization, SCO initiatives regarding promotion of trade among member countries and regional connectivity. The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. Pakistans geo-strategic location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade. . - Pakistan's entry into SCO. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? It also affects its political weight. SCO And Security 39, No. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. In comparison, Pakistan has acquired more importance than India because of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. 2021 Cssprepforum. Pakistan presently faces an existentialist threat from terrorism and religious extremism and the member states of the SCO are also victims of this menace in varying degrees. All Rights Reserved. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. For 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. What cost it had to pay for it. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. Being the only atomic Muslim country, Pakistan bears an important status in Muslim world. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. Dialogue partners are Belarus and Sri Lanka. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. It is hoped that we will achieve our common goal of Peace, Stability, Connectivity, Development and Prosperity. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. However, the relationship with Russia and the Central Asian States will improve gradually in terms of economic relations, whereby new structures and protocols within the organisation provide ample assistance to Pakistani business community to get the maximum benefit out of the entire opportunity. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. Gwadar port stands to become an important and effective trade outlet for the Central Asian States. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. 7. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. Explain. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. It is useful for the country in the following ways. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. For this, the organization focuses on interstate trade and transactions. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. Pakistan is facing worst economic crises especially in the wake of massive flooding in the country. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. We have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and academic dialogue. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. We can also provide a land bridge for energy-transport and develop a win-win situation, he pointed out that Pakistan, owing to its strategic position, can provide the shortest and fastest trade corridors to link the Central Asian republics to the rest of the world for partners in the SCO. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. The Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can legislators have? Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. Several states are associated with this bloc as member states or observer states, contact states or dialogue partners. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. We are determined to eliminate this menace, He pointed out that narco-money was being used to fund terrorist activities and called for greater collaboration to stem it. Especially, Central Asian states cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns its. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the significance of membership! 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