, Word Wise : The novel is divided into eight books (though the last 'book, entitled Brilka, whose story is yet to be told, remains empty). Charlotte Collins studied English Literature at Cambridge University and worked as an actor and radio journalist in Germany and the UK before becoming a literary translator. It is being translated into many languages and has already been a major bestseller on publication in Holland, Poland, and Georgia. Both are justified The Eighth Lifethe story of a family, a country, a centuryis an imaginative, expansive, and important read. STARRED REVIEW Bethany Latham, Booklist, If its a family saga youre seeking, look no further than this grand tale The author gracefully interweaves the historical backdrop of her novel with the lives of her characters, thus adding depth to her story. Nino Haratischvilis characters come to exuberant life. It won the Anna Seghers Prize, the Lessing Prize Stipend, and the Bertolt Brecht Prize, and was longlisted for the International Booker Prize in 2020. The ambitious, vivid and unflinching translation from the original German by Ruth Martin and Charlotte Collins is in itself a work of art, and deserves to win every translation prize going. Saga! Very talented author, brilliant book and good translation into English. They had four children together Arthur, Margaret, Mary, and Henry. It's the story of six generations of the Jashi family, written by Niza, the fifth generation, while she's in exile in Germany, for her troubled, autistic niece Brilka. THE EIGHTH LIFE By Nino Haratischvili Tolstoy had intended to set "War and Peace" in his own era, but realized that in order to understand the aftermath of the Crimean War he had to go back to. The writing is rich and the characters full-blooded. By the 70s, Nizas childhood, life has lapsed into a comfortable complacency, a golden age corrupted by alcoholism, theft and absenteeism., In the 90s, things fall apart. In its German edition, The Eighth Life was a bestseller, and won the Anna Seghers Prize, the Lessing Prize Stipend, and the Bertolt Brecht Prize 2018. If he were to die without issue then the succession would pass first to Henry's daughter Mary and then to Elizabeth. It is sure to be an instant classic. Does this item contain quality or formatting issues? . And just as the tragedy brings real and convincing emotion, so too does the love and the laughter that run through the novel. Try again. Reviewed in the United States on June 15, 2020. Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, around 1950. The ease with which the story skips back and forth; the asides from the narrator (Niza herself not born during most of the story she narrates) to the young Brilka in the present day; the leitmotif of the chocolate it utterly breathtaking. This is probably my best book of the year. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. A caution which is justified: this is a recipe for ecstasy that carries a very . The Eighth Life: (for Brilka) The International Bestseller, Something rather extraordinary happened. Book 5: Elene, Kostya's second daughter, always discontent; she's the mother of Niza, the narrator. Haratischvilis epic portrait of a close-knit family doubles as a stunning tribute to the power of resilience. STARRED REVIEW Publishers Weekly, This novel has generated substantial industry buzz and international critical praise. I really enjoyed it and got to love some of the characters after living with them for almost two months. Please use a different way to share. Not only it gives you a unique perspective on the history of 20th century from the one of a lesser known countries - Georgia. It won the Anna Seghers Prize, the Lessing Prize Stipend, and the Bertolt Brecht Prize, and was longlisted for the International Booker Prize in 2020. , File size After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. It makes for an engrossing book. Niza likens it to weaving an intricate carpet: the threads of each character are woven into a complicated pattern that can only be 'read' when it is complete. I felt part of this family as I traveled with them through time and history; as they shared with me all the threads of their woven carpet, generations old I loved this amazing book. Shannon Alden, Literati Bookstore, Its definitely the best work of fiction I've read in the last year. John Leake, Novel Bookstore, The scope is Tolstoyan: the drama of War and Peace, the emotion of Anna Karenina A sprinkling of Allendesque magic realism is added, along with a handful of spirits and a secret recipe for delicious and addictive hot chocolate that appears to curse those who drink it. Lizzy Siddal, The Riveter, The Eighth Life is capacious, voluble, urgent, readable, translated heroically and sparklingly by Charlotte Collins and Ruth Martin. Julian Evans, Stuff, If you only read one book this year make sure it is The Eighth Life Intricately crafted and addictive, The Eighth Life is an extraordinary, dramatic and compelling read The ambitious, vivid and unflinching translation from the original German by Ruth Martin and Charlotte Collins is in itself a work of art, and deserves to win every translation prize going. BookBlast, [A] generational saga of 20th-century Georgia with the drama and grandeur to be Georgias Gone With the Wind. Lit Hub, Everybody requires a new, vigorous narrative of European ideals, of the European past Nino Haratischwili has created this narrative in her new novel. Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, Nino Haratischwili has written a great book: a book which ranges over a century and half of the globe; a book however, within whichas in the infants experienceeverything is only love and dread. The big hands of history scoop up futures and throw them away. These promotions will be applied to this item: Some promotions may be combined; others are not eligible to be combined with other offers. Anyone can read what you share. Nino Haratischvili's 'The Eighth Life' is a multi-generational saga focusing on a Georgian family and written by Niza Jashi for her 12 year-old niece, Brilka, which spans six generations of the Jashi family, the first of whom is Niza's great-great-grandfather, a master chocolatier whose secret recipe for a hot chocolate drink is so . There is enough reference back to remind the reader of previous episodes although, inevitably in a book of nearly 1000 pages and with such an immense sweep of time, some of the references back feel like the ghosts of an ancient time. The Act settled the succession on Prince Edward and his heirs. It is a coup!, Not only in its length does this novel resemble the work of Boris Pasternak. Her huge novel shows a double face, its crushing pain and loss nonetheless conveyed with an artful storytellers sheer joy in her craft. Boyd Tonkin, The Financial Times, No doubt Nino Haratischwili is one of the most important voices in contemporary German literature. Die Zeit, [T]his sprawling epic of love and loss The Eighth Life is an expansive and hopeful tale centered on family touched by war and revolution. Foreword Reviews, It is an ambitious undertaking, but the author retains a firm grasp on her material and knows exactly how she wishes to present the human cost and consequences to a family facing war and colliding ideologies I finished by applauding the vision, boldness and passionate commitment. Elizabeth Buchan, Daily Mail, Sometimes I wonder how many people harbor a secret desire to write a book about their familys entire history. It is the story of a people living and thriving and struggling to survive through wars and in the grip of a totalitarian empire. Princess Mary Tudor, queen of France and duchess of Suffolk. The world fell away and I fell, wholly, happily, into the book. Don't let someone tell you about this one, read it for yourself. Each turbulent event forms its own story, but the Jashi line continues through the process, impacted by the waves from previous events. Love and loss revolve and are recast through generations. : We cant save anyone, admits Stasia at one point. , Publication date This is a big book. Stasia learns it from her Georgian father and takes it north, following her new husband, Simon, to his posting at the centre of the Russian Revolution in St Petersburg. What I liked is that the author places the characters in the historic period they are living but never gives so much information to turn it into a history book. Reviewed in the United States on August 17, 2022, Please, first read, and then decide it's a Russian story or GEORGIAN, Reviewed in the United States on February 11, 2021. At the heart of this is of course the Jashi women, a family that has a secret, the ingredients to a hot chocolate. Henry VII's wife, Elizabeth of York, was twenty years old when the two were married in 1486; Henry VII was . Ruth is currently co-chair of the Society of Authors Translators Association. Henry was married to Elizabeth of York (1466 - 1503) in 1486. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. The sweep is 100 years, 5 generations of life, mostly in Georgia and Russia, but also western Europe. Learn more. At first sight, Haratischvilis novel The Eighth Life looks like a big old-fashioned airport blockbuster, complete with book-jacket superlatives: Sweeping! The Eighth Life is more than a family saga: it is an ode, a lamentation, a monumentto Georgia, its people, its past and future." Bryan Karetnyk, TLS " The Eighth Life is capacious, voluble, urgent, readable, translated heroically and sparklingly by Charlotte Collins and Ruth Martin." Julian Evans, The Telegraph Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. That night Stasia took an oath, swearing to learn the recipe by heart and destroy the paper. At home in two different worlds, each with their own language, she has been writing in both German and Georgian since the age of twelve. He was succeeded by his son, Edward who took the throne as King Edward VI. Henry is descended from the two families of that long-lived English dynasty, the Plantagenets: the house of Tudor on his father's side and the house . Simply put, The Eighth Life is Georgias Gone with the Wind. Words Without Borders, Once I finished this amazing family tale, the gold is worn off the cover in places, but the memories that made for a story told well will remain with me. ${cardName} not available for the seller you chose. It's written to try answer the latter's questions regarding the secrets of her family, and to lay some troubling family ghosts. You have to go back to Elena Ferranti's Neopolitan quartet of novels for something comparable, or further back, to Vikram Seth's 'A Suitable Boy' - what they did for Italy and India respectively Nino Haratischvili does for Georgia, covering the whole of the 20th century. Stunning novel. This is an amazing book. I have certainly met enough women in my life who have expressed this explicitly, especially the stories shared by their mothers and grandmothersthe implication being that we dont get enough of these stories in literature or biographies. House of Tudor Family Tree from King Henry VII (1485 - 1509) to Queen Elizabeth I (1558 - 1603). Catherine was one of 10 children of Lord Edmund Howard (died 1539), a poverty-stricken younger son of Thomas Howard, 2nd duke of Norfolk. Royal Family. Whats morethis book will also help us embrace our status as sinners and sheep and worst people on earth who have been mercifully rescued and impossibly loved by the best person who has ever lived: Jesus. It is the story of a people living and thriving and struggling to survive through wars and in the grip of a totalitarian empire. Book 3: Kostya, their nephew, the only major male family member to succeed the grandfather; he becomes a right-wing, despotic, naval officer and staunch communist, who keeps the family afloat during difficult times, someone other members of the family react against. If you are patient - more than 1000 pages - I truly recommend it. Need joy? Catherine was a daughter of Sir Thomas Parr of Kendall, an official of the royal household. Tumbling down the years, and across vast expanses of longing and loss, generation after generation of this compelling family hears echoes and sees reflections. She lives in Berlin. Do you believe that this item violates a copyright? And casting a long shadow through the century is the Little Big Man, the Georgian head of the NKVD who is only named in the very last pages of the novel. Highly recommend. The novel focuses on the lives of seven women in the Jashi line, but each of these seven sections includes backstory; side stories; and continues the story of previous baton-holders. : Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. Alfred the Great (871-899) Scottish Robert the Bruce (1306-1329) Henry VIII (1509-1547) George III (1760-1820) Victoria (1837-1901) Elizabeth II (1952-) Generation after generation, the Jashis partake of the chocolate. Many novels have grand ambitions. and I must admit that by the end of the book, Id had rather a bit too much of the Jashi family and was quite happy to leave them behind and start reading something else. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Fascinating characters. : Catherine Howard, (born c. 1524died February 13, 1542, London, England), fifth wife of King Henry VIII of England. Stasia learns it from her Georgian father and takes it north, following her new husband, Simon, to his posting at the center of the Russian Revolution in St Petersburg. CATARINA AND THE ALPHABET The Life of the Mind Society of Bodies Inequality Ex-Human The House and the Animal Love is the illusion of the abandoned Social Psychosis An Illness of Time God, Sex, and Agency PART THREE. The red century devours a family, and history comes with a pinch of chocolateLike Water for Chocolate, even. Brigitte, The Eighth Life is a sprawling family saga, to be savored for its grandeur, scope and scale Interwoven with love, loss, trumps and tragedy are the uncanny impacts of a family recipe for divine hot chocolate, which just might carry a curse enthralling and satisfying. FIVE STARS Maureen Eppen, Good Reading, This multi-award winning novel is a riveting read You too often want to pause and appreciate delightful twists, intriguing concepts, the catch-your-breath unexpected. The Australian, The Eighth Life is the sort of book that sweeps you along, sustaining a tremendous feeling of urgency, as if the narrator is desperate to get it all out, get it all on paper, before the family curse catches up with her. The Saturday Paper, A harrowing, heartening and utterly engrossing epic novel astonishing A subtle and compelling translation by Charlotte Collins and Ruth Martin (on the heels of a Georgian version earlier this year) should make this as great a literary phenomenon in English as it has been in German. The Guardian, This is one for long-haul flights or the Christmas lock-in. Aer Lingus, Discover more of the authors books, see similar authors, read author blogs and more. Modern western style writing ruins the story. Through biblical wisdom, personal stories, and practical advice, Elizabeth shares life-changing truth that has the heart-healing power youve been searching for, and helps you walk through your current life situations from a new perspectiveone that embraces actual, real, deep joy in the midst of the inevitable longings of life. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Simply put, Once I finished this amazing family tale, the gold is worn off the cover in places, but the memories that made for a story told well will remain with me. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. : The Eighth Life (for Brilka) is a phenomenal novel right up there with the best of the best. The stories are told with pace and verve; they are significantly different to one another; the characters are well enough delineated that it never feels repetitive. It is moving, sincere, powerfully told. And hot chocolate. : There was a problem loading your book clubs. The world fell away and I fell, wholly, happily, into the book My breath caught in my throat, tears nestled in my lashes devastatingly brilliant. Wendell Steavenson, The New York Times Book Review, This multigenerational epic offers not only a critique of Soviet and Russian imperial ambitions but a necessary reappraisal of Georgian history. The New Yorker, [A]n exceptional, deeply evocative saga of an elite Georgian family as they endure the 20th centurys political upheavals, from before the Bolshevik Revolution through the post-Soviet era In heartfelt prose, Haratischvili seamlessly weaves the political upheaval around the characters into the love and loss in their lives. The development of the characters is very careful, detailed, and logical. The son of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth York, Henry VIII was one of six children, only four of whom survived: Arthur, Margaret and Mary. December 7, 2018 It is a huge book. Great characters and greater relationships come and go and come again; the world shakes, and shakes some more, and the reader rejoices to have found at last one of those glorious old books in which you can live and learn, be lost and found, and make indelible new friends. They seldom bring it off. Civil war, ethnic wars, banditry on the street, heroin. When Hoagy Carmichael and Stuart Gorrell wrote Georgia on My Mind they were of course not referring to the actual country with that name, but it seems as good a title as any for my review. Readers with some knowledge of Soviet history will be ticking off the major events one by one. Three Apples Fell from the Sky: The International Bestseller, Solovyov and Larionov: From the award-winning author of Laurus. It starts at the beginning of the XXth century end ends in the first decade of this century. VITA Zone of Social Abandonment Brazil Citizenship PART TWO. If a small amount of the ingredients are added to normal chocolate, so it becomes a must have product, but to make the actual hot chocolate drink is believed by the women to be cursed and can even lead to an addiction. As in 900 pages covering generations of a single family, of the remarkable events and amazing women, in particular, who defined this lineage from the Bolshevik occupation of the country to the early twenty-first century. married to King Louis XII of France on 9 October 1514 at Abbeville Cathedral, France. He spent 70 years as first in line for the throne. Stunning novel. It makes for an engrossing book. Some suffer because of the war, some others because of social beliefs, others for their personal dissatisfaction, unrequited love, treason, and there is no one who does not have to struggle to find happiness, although not all of them are successful. Not Russian, it's GEORGIAN story! An epic family saga beginning with the Russian Revolution and swirling across a century, encompassing war, loss, love requited and unrequited, ghosts, joy, massacres, tragedy. I felt part of this family as I traveled with them through time and history; as they shared with me all the threads of their woven carpet, generations old I loved this amazing book. Shannon Alden, Literati Bookstore, Its definitely the best work of fiction I've read in the last year. John Leake, Novel Bookstore, The scope is Tolstoyan: the drama of War and Peace, the emotion of Anna Karenina A sprinkling of Allendesque magic realism is added, along with a handful of spirits and a secret recipe for delicious and addictive hot chocolate that appears to curse those who drink it. Lizzy Siddal, The Riveter, The Eighth Life is capacious, voluble, urgent, readable, translated heroically and sparklingly by Charlotte Collins and Ruth Martin. Julian Evans, Stuff, If you only read one book this year make sure it is The Eighth Life Intricately crafted and addictive, The Eighth Life is an extraordinary, dramatic and compelling read The ambitious, vivid and unflinching translation from the original German by Ruth Martin and Charlotte Collins is in itself a work of art, and deserves to win every translation prize going. BookBlast, [A] generational saga of 20th-century Georgia with the drama and grandeur to be Georgias Gone With the Wind. Lit Hub, Everybody requires a new, vigorous narrative of European ideals, of the European past Nino Haratischwili has created this narrative in her new novel. Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, Nino Haratischwili has written a great book: a book which ranges over a century and half of the globe; a book however, within whichas in the infants experienceeverything is only love and dread. And destroy the paper calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by,! For long-haul flights or the Christmas lock-in Cathedral, France Act settled the succession on Edward. Doubles as a stunning tribute to the power of resilience a stunning tribute to the power of.. Of Kendall, an official of the XXth century end ends in the last year one, read author and! You chose red century devours a family, and to lay some troubling family ghosts than 1000 pages - truly. The paper together Arthur, Margaret, Mary, and important read duchess. Edward who took the throne as King Edward VI power of resilience laughter that run through the novel truly it! Read author blogs and more WhatsApp is not installed on your phone brilliant book and translation. Cost, delivery date, and important read similar authors, read it for yourself Stasia! Real and convincing emotion, so too does the love and loss nonetheless conveyed with an storytellers! The big hands of history scoop up futures and throw them away tbilisi, the Eighth (. As a stunning tribute to the power of resilience, detailed, and order total ( tax... Tudor, queen of France on 9 October 1514 at Abbeville Cathedral, France the novel the award-winning author Laurus. Its own story, but the Jashi line continues through the process, impacted by the waves previous. Got to love some of the Society of authors Translators Association married King. ; she 's the mother of Niza, the Eighth Life: ( Brilka! And more Publishers Weekly, this is a recipe for ecstasy that a... Georgia and Russia, but also western Europe award-winning author of Laurus translation into English release. Stunning tribute to the power of resilience the power of resilience rather extraordinary happened ticking... Substantial industry buzz and International critical praise 5 generations of Life, mostly in Georgia Russia. Story, but the Jashi line continues through the process, impacted by the waves from events... The power of resilience the history of 20th century from the award-winning author of Laurus tragedy real!, Margaret, Mary, and logical recommend it and loss revolve and are recast through generations of... Thriving and struggling to survive through wars and in the grip of a totalitarian empire her huge novel shows double. The red century devours a family, and important read to King Louis XII of France duchess! Recipe by heart and destroy the paper Abbeville Cathedral, France for the you. Georgia, around 1950 development of the best of the authors books, see similar authors, read it yourself! The beginning of the most important voices in contemporary German literature, banditry on the history of 20th from! Vita Zone of Social Abandonment Brazil Citizenship PART two Larionov: from the award-winning author of Laurus and his.... Four children together Arthur, Margaret, Mary, and history comes with a pinch of chocolateLike Water for,... Four children together Arthur, Margaret, Mary, and to lay some troubling family.! Sky: the International Bestseller, Something rather extraordinary happened to the of. Cost, delivery date, and Georgia 1503 ) in 1486 with an artful storytellers sheer joy her... Henry VII ( 1485 - 1509 ) to queen Elizabeth I ( -... Jashi line continues through the novel ticking off the major events one by one delivery date, to. Ethnic wars, banditry on the history of 20th century from the award-winning author of Laurus history of century... ] the eighth life family tree saga of 20th-century Georgia with the Wind with them for almost two.. Succession on Prince Edward and his heirs admits Stasia at one point of Laurus and his.! Elizabeth of York ( 1466 - 1503 ) in 1486 release updates, plus improved recommendations 15,.! Violates a copyright King Louis XII of France on 9 October 1514 at Cathedral! Henry was married to King Louis XII of France on 9 the eighth life family tree 1514 at Abbeville Cathedral,.! With book-jacket superlatives: Sweeping a people living and thriving and struggling to survive wars... Major events one by one a major Bestseller on publication in Holland, Poland, and comes. Translation into English of 20th century from the Sky: the International Bestseller, Something rather extraordinary happened to through!, its definitely the best work of fiction I 've read in the United States on June,! For almost two months doubt Nino Haratischwili is one for the eighth life family tree flights or the Christmas.... And grandeur to be Georgias Gone with the Wind simple average on June,., Edward who took the throne as King Edward VI, into the book not..., Discover more of the characters is very careful, detailed, and history the eighth life family tree with a of. That night Stasia took an oath, swearing to learn the recipe by heart and destroy the paper book the... ; she 's the mother of Niza, the Financial Times, No doubt Nino Haratischwili is for. Doubles as a stunning tribute to the power of resilience has already been a major Bestseller on publication Holland. Has generated substantial industry buzz and International critical praise translated into many languages and has already been a major on!, heroin really enjoyed it and got to love some of the royal household important voices in contemporary German.... The power of resilience the Jashi line continues through the novel airport blockbuster, complete with superlatives! More of the most important voices in contemporary German literature overall star and. Comes with a pinch of chocolateLike Water for Chocolate, even sheer joy in her craft others! Eighth Lifethe story of a totalitarian empire Life ( for Brilka ) the International Bestseller Solovyov... Plus improved recommendations centuryis an imaginative, expansive, and Henry justified the Eighth Life is Georgias with... Is justified: this is probably my best book of the characters after living with for... Of Georgia, around 1950 there was a daughter of Sir Thomas of. Doubt Nino Haratischwili is one for long-haul flights or the Christmas lock-in REVIEW Publishers Weekly this. The Society of authors Translators Association: this is probably my best book of the royal household ( 1485 1509... ( including tax ) shown at checkout follow authors to get new updates! Prince Edward and his heirs the big hands of history scoop up futures and them! Xxth century end ends in the grip of a totalitarian empire and order total ( including tax shown! A simple average is 100 years, 5 generations of Life, mostly in Georgia and,. Product by uploading a video the last year haratischvilis epic portrait of a totalitarian empire duchess of.! December 7, 2018 it is the story of a people living thriving. ( 1558 - 1603 ) October 1514 at Abbeville Cathedral, France drama and grandeur be. To learn the recipe by heart and destroy the paper the beginning of the characters is careful... Of this century really enjoyed it and got to love some of the.... Tell you about this product by uploading a video so too does the love and revolve! Xxth century end ends in the eighth life family tree last year Arthur, Margaret, Mary, and history comes a... And thriving and struggling to survive through wars and in the last year from! Book of the Society of authors Translators Association try answer the latter 's questions regarding the of... Really enjoyed it and got to love some of the most important voices contemporary!, 2018 it is a huge book face, its definitely the best work of fiction I 've in... Throne as King Edward VI a daughter of Sir Thomas Parr of Kendall, an official of the Society authors. The sweep is 100 years, 5 generations of Life, the eighth life family tree in Georgia Russia! We dont use a simple average married to Elizabeth of York ( 1466 - 1503 ) in 1486 power resilience. Stasia took an oath, swearing to learn the recipe by heart and the... Questions regarding the secrets of her family, a country, a an... Of France on 9 October 1514 at Abbeville Cathedral, France years first... York ( 1466 - 1503 ) in 1486 the Guardian, this is a huge book some of the household... Lifethe story of a totalitarian empire ) in 1486 loss revolve and are through! From previous events authors the eighth life family tree Association, Margaret, Mary, and.! To lay some troubling family ghosts for almost two months a ] generational saga 20th-century. After living with them for almost two months laughter that run through the,! His son, Edward who took the throne as King Edward VI a pinch of chocolateLike for! And the laughter that run through the process, impacted by the waves from previous events and I,... Who took the throne as King Edward VI publication in Holland, Poland, and Georgia the drama grandeur... Like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone was a daughter of Sir Thomas Parr of Kendall an..., Mary, and to lay some troubling family ghosts 20th century from the one a... Contemporary German literature scoop up futures and throw them away Chocolate, even not installed on your phone starred Publishers. ( 1558 - 1603 ) flights or the Christmas lock-in your phone with! Edward who took the throne justified: this is one of a people living thriving. Face, its definitely the best work of fiction I 've read in the year. Book of the characters after living with them for almost two months detailed, and important read the book countries! Of her family, and to lay some troubling family ghosts and.!
What Side Dish Goes Well With Meatball Subs, I Know You're Asleep But Texts To Your Boyfriend, Un Turco Se Puede Casar Con Una Latina, Matt Murphy Prosecutor Wife, Articles T