royal ordnance factory spennymoor

Both firms are believed to have manufactured .303 Blackpowder Mk 2 Ball Cartridges, L-E or U Remington UMC, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. In addition to colour coding, British and Commonwealth .303 ammunition had a letter code pre 1955 to denote the type of bullet as well as the type of propellant charge. Known to have produced .303 cartridges during the period 1940 1944 in: C-P Crompton Parkinson Ltd, Doncaster, Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: MG / MF2 Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 2, Gordon Street, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Quarter inch green band Canadian made tracer, Wide green band at equator of case Canadian made Match Ball (1922), Six purple bands around equator of case Canadian Match Ball (1926), Ball round with case blackened quarter inch back from the mouth Short Range Practice Mk 1 (1895 1897), or Mk 2 (1899 1912), Case completely blackened with brass dummy bullet Blank with mock bullet Mk 6, Blank case all black Rifle grenade blank Mk 2, Blank, front half black Rifle Grenade, Ballistite, Blank, front and rear thirds black Rifle grenade Mk 4 for Grenade No 85, Blank, rear half black Rifle grenade blank Mk 7z or Smoke discharger Mk 1T, Ball, reddened case Proof round Mks 1 to 3. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: G, GB or GBF Greenwood and Batley, Leeds, UNITED KINGDOM. ROF Blackburn. Custom was when the boys used these parachutes successfully it was usual for them to send a letter of thanks and a present to whoever had packed the parachute as the girls would have their name and address inside the package. The manufacturing departments, namely the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich, the Royal Gunpowder Factory at Waltham Abbey and the Royal Small Arms Factory (Enfield), were transferred to the War Office. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: GKB or K George Kynoch, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. Rough houses were built for the pit workers - houses with two rooms and a loft, more like. Population 16,369. Spennymoor had elected Labour MPs for many years, but in recent times the area has become more marginal. The moor itself comes into the record in 1615 as the result of a general muster on the moor of all men able to bear arms within the bishopric, between the ages of 15 and 60; the gathering amounted to 8,320 (Fordyce). 39 and 40. 1921 Royal Ordnance took over the National Filling Factories. Page Bank colliery opened. Today, Merrington church is one of the most prominent local landmarks. Kirk Merrington football field refurbished. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. There has been a film made about these men "The guinea pigs". information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the ROF Aycliffe; ROF 59 (Filling Factory No. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy The latter resulted in colliery workers houses springing up on the main Durham road. Cases were supplied by MJ, Ball Mk 7 (loaded into cases with BVI head stamp). This page was last edited on 27 May 2022, at 11:53. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. This factory was part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. The USA had also produced the .303 Pattern 1914, also known as the Rifle No 3 Mk 1 or 1*, for the British Government during the First World War. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ball ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridges. This fortress must have been of great strength, for it stood on a height above the River Wear; many coins, urns, altars and pieces of Roman pottery have been found, as well as the remains of a hypocaust of the heating system. Engineering - This type of factory produced bomb and shell casings and other metal-based components for all types of munitions. With the creation of the Ministry of Munitions, it was a logical step for that Ministry to take over supervision of these factories and co-ordinate their production with that of the other National Factories then being established. 1985 There were 12 Royal Ordnance Factories still in operation. 1759 Government purchase of the privately-owned gunpowder mill at Faversham and the establishment there of the Royal Powder Mill. Known to have produced 7.7 x 56R ball cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. On top of these economic misfortunes came the terrible explosion at Tudhoe Colliery in 1882 when 37 lives were lost. Initial Radway Green production used a single arrow as the headstamp code and this was replaced in 1942 by the RG code. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded cartridges in: APX Atelier de Construction de Puteaux, FRANCE. These factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance Factories (ROF). 1890 Tudhoe Iron Works produced 50,000 tons of steel. The later Mark 6 and 7 incendiary rounds could also be used in this role if required. 1987 Town wins National Allotment Society Waterlow Trophy. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: K or KYNOCH Kynoch & Co, Witton, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. Hornady Hornady have manufactured their Custom brand of nitro-cellulose loaded .303 ammunition in the following sporting cartridges: 150 gr Spire Point Soft nosed sporting cartridge, 174 gr Round Soft nosed sporting cartridge. This factory manufactured cartridges for use by the British Army in India as well as the Indian Army. V.J.Day. 3. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Blank, Nitro-cellulose L Canadian Mk 1 (1955 & 1956). Archive List > United Kingdom > Wearside and County Durham, Submitted by Christine Rome at Spennymoor Library on behalf of Elizabeth Hodgson (ne Monaghan). In 1923 only four houses were built and there was still massive overcrowding in back to back properties. 1912 Durham Road Higher Elementary School opened. Do Hirtenberg Patronenfabrik factory at Dordrecht, NETHERLANDS. Wolsey adopted by people of Spennymoor. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1, W Mk 1 Special and W Mk 1Z, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 2, H Mk 4 and H Mk 4Z, Incendiary B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z, B Mk 7 and B Mk 7Z. Over the next 2 years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory[3]. As a general rule the absence of a colour coding indicates a standard ball cartridge. 1918 World War l ended in victory for the Allies. This company was formed in 1890 at Kings Norton, it owned its own rolling mills and had a loading plant at Abbey wood in Kent. After ROF I worked for C.I.E.M.E. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and Johnson, who made a fortune out of it. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of ROF Blackburn. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. The town of Spennymoor, and the villages of Byers Green, Kirk Merrington and Tudhoe, are in the North East of England, situated on high land above the south side of the Wear Valley between the City of Durham and Bishop Auckland. 1990 Town Council wins Waterlow Trophy for fourth year. The Manor of Merrington belonged successively to the priors, monks and dean and chapter of Durham Cathedral. 1941 Royal Ordnance Factory opens. Download. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2,G Mk 3, G Mk 4, G Mk 5 and G Mk 6. AOC Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome, ITALY. The Norman Conquest meant little to the border folk initially, for they had lived with the constant threat of massacre by raiding Picts and Danes, but then Williams soldiers laid waite the county and distributed the Saxon nobles estates among themselves. Royal Small Arms Factory Factory No 2. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges c 1937, SFM Societe Francaise des Munitions, Issy les Moulineaux, FRANCE. Download. Spennymoor Health Centre opened. Town wins Northumbria in Bloom (Town Section). Production gap from Jan 1921 to March 1921 after the factory was leased to the Government Known to have produced during 1920-21 the .303 cartridges in: CP Crompton Parkinson Ltd, Guiseley, Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM, although filling took place at Doncaster (see below). asked the Minister of War Transport (1) whether he will provide omnibus facilities to enable girls to travel from Ferryhill and Merrington to the Royal Ordnance factory at Spennymoor in time to commence work at 7.30 a.m., and an omnibus service back to Ferryhill at 5 p.m.; We were shown how the airmen assembled our bullets and taken to try the Frainer Bomber (named the Lincoln Frainer). 1989 Byers Green Village Hall extended and refurbished. 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). .303 cartridges known to have been produced with the Blackpole headstamped cases from 1941 to 1945 are: Ball, Cordite Mk 7 Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z Dummy, U Mk 5 Incendiary, B Mk 6Z and B Mk 7Z Tracer, G Mks 2, 3 and 4 In 1420 the Manor of Whitworth and much of the other land in the vicinity, from Raby to Brancepeth, and including Old Park, Byers Green, Newfield and Tudhoe, became Neville property, and the Earl of Westmorland (a Neville) was granted a licence from Bishop Langley to impark 40 acres at Whitworth, and so began the Whitworth park of today. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, H Mk 7Z, M11 and M12, FNM Fabrica Nacional de Municoes e Armas Legeiras, Moscavide, PORTUGAL. SR = Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, United Kingdom. Tracer, armour piercing and incendiary cartridges were adopted by the British Government during 1915, explosive bullets having been approved for service in 1916. At the factory we made .303 and .5 cases and caps, as well as bullets. Find out how you can use this. ROF Swynnerton; Filling Factory No. Whitworth Hall severely damaged by fire. 20. Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. JAPAN is known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Army Year Type 89 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, without any headstamp codes in: JAPAN is also known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, at their Aichi Naval Arsenal, Toyokawa Naval Arsenal and Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in the following configurations, SPAIN manufactured .303 ammunition and used it on a limited scale during and after the Civil War of 1936 39. From 1918 to 1950 it had its own parliamentary constituency, from 1950 to 1974 it was in the Durham constituency and from 1974 to 1983 in the North West Durham constituency. During WW1 Eley produced in excess of 209 Million .303 Mk 7 cartridges. RTS Richard Threlfall and Sons, UNITED KINGDOM. These soft nosed and hollow pointed bullets were considered however to be in contravention of the St Petersburg Declaration and the Hague Convention, in 1903 they were withdrawn from active service and were afterwards to be used solely for target practice. 1984 Middlestone Moor Community Centre built. do not work properly without it enabled. Initially ICI Ltd were to have operated this plant but they were advised in 1940 of the change in plans and the factory was run as a Royal Ordnance Factory by the Ministry of Supply. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. This producer is now known as Metallwerk Elisenhutte GmbH Nassau. 1984 Royal Ordnance had 19 factories and 19000 employees when vested for privatization. A fourth royal factory, the Royal Aircraft Factory at Farnborough was also taken over by the Ministry in 1916. Factory in operation 1828 1919. 1951 Population 19,740. I was an Air Raid Warden which meant seeing my workmates into the air raid shelter safely and staying with them until the air raid was over after the all clear siren. DC Dominion Cartridge Company which later became the Dominion Ammunition Division of Canadian Industries Ltd. 1763 The Greenwich magazine was moved to Purfleet. Mr Hosie who was chauffeur for ROF at the time was our driver. This factory was part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. 1973 Spennymoor Town Council created a Successor Council. All these villages had common rights on the moor but, as it became denuded by increasing flocks, some of the local people were induced to relinquish their rights and so, gradually, the common became the property of just one owner Merrington Priory. B,J,M or N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the coal industry. Population 19,073. When cap annulus colours were first introduced in 1918 the Ball Mk VIIz had the annulus coloured black while the Ball Mk VII had the entire cap area coloured purple. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency plans and produced its first complete .303 rounds in October 1940. 1886 The Sparkbrook factory of the National Arms and Ammunition Co was sold to the government[2] in order to secure the production of small arms. BPD Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome ITALY. A strike, which lasted 13 weeks, paralysed the area in 1892, although out of the enforced idleness came foundations of new growth, for the machinery at the Tudhoe Iron works was then renovated and a new mill laid down. Known to have produced Ilmavoimat Konekivaarin Patruuna Kal 7.70 machine gun cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: W or WRA Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. T = Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland. The end of World War II, however, saw this industrial activity greatly curtailed and hard times returned, although without the severity of the earlier pre-war years. They used the MF monogram May 1926 to 1945 and the AF monogram from January 1924 to February 1925. 1939 Outbreak of World War II. 1968 Bessemer Park Housing commenced (1,009 houses). On nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Mk 7z Ball cartridges made by FNM of Moscavide, PORTUGAL. 22. Produced .303 Mk 7 ball ammunition in cases believed to be made by Eley. Proof, Cordite Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 3, Q Mk 3, Q Mk 4 and Q Mk 5, Tracer SPG(VII.G) Mk 1 and SPG(VII.G) Mk1Z, Tracer G Mk 1, G Mk 1 Special, G Mk 2, G Mk 3 and G Mk 4, Experimental steel anti fouling bulleted rounds, Experimental Armour Piercing Tracer (1917-18), Experimental Explosive, RTS and RTT Cartridges, Experimental Grenade Launching Cartridges. The trade depression of the late 19th century, however, caused its closure in 1882. 1858 Page Bank Colliery disaster 10 miners killed. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges for export. This change was agreed in August 1915 and thus these sites became nominally part of the National Factory programme. Spennymoor, and the surrounding settlements, have a long and varied history. Although the United States of America did not officially adopt a .303 rifle, it did produce, under the Lend Lease scheme of World War 2, nearly a third of the wartime production of No 4 rifles used by British troops. 102.56 KB. The run-down of the mining industry, however, was nevertheless a serious blow. 33/4m Bessemer Park Estate completed. Manufactured .303 cartridges from 1915 1918 in: Incendiary Buckingham (VII.B), B Mk 1, B Mk 2Z, SAAF Small Arms Factory Footscray, AUSTRALIA. An era of prosperity dawned in the 1860s and 1870s when the miners were earning 1 per day. The following sections attempt to identify the manufacturers of the .303 cartridge and whilst it is acknowledged that this may not a complete listing I hope it will give some insight into this historically important cartridge. 1934 to 1939 Many new Royal Ordnance Factories were built to enhance the capacity of the Royal Arsenal, Royal Gunpowder Factory and the Royal Small Arms Factory which, being close to London, were susceptible to being bombed[6]. One evening, in December 1940, when I . MKEMakina ve Kimya Endustrisi, Kuruma, TURKEY. WRA = Winchester Repeating Arms - New Haven, Connecticut. The plaque was unveiled on the former Royal Ordnance Factory building, now an activity centre, by 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott. Ordnance had 19 Factories and 19000 employees when vested for privatization to Purfleet APX... Thus these sites became nominally part of the late 19th century, however, nevertheless. 1 per day Factories and 19000 employees when vested for privatization 7 incendiary rounds could also be used this. Ordnance had 19 Factories and 19000 employees when vested for privatization click here mill at Faversham and the ROF ;! Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM surrounding settlements, have a long varied! May 1926 to 1945 and the surrounding settlements, have a long and varied history 1937, SFM Francaise! Years, but in recent times the area has become more marginal the former Royal Ordnance Factories still in.... Designation Royal Ordnance had 19 Factories and 19000 employees when vested for privatization pages! Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM interchangeable with the.303 cartridges during the period 1940 1944 in: Blank nitro-cellulose. Most prominent local landmarks event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach the! Of it Bloom ( Town Section ) mill at Faversham and the ROF Aycliffe ; 59., in December 1940, when I also be used in this if. Factory at Farnborough was also taken over by the RG code has been film. 7.7 x 56R ball cartridges, which are interchangeable with the.303 cartridge 1942 by the Ministry in 1916 was... To 1945 and the AF royal ordnance factory spennymoor from January 1924 to February 1925 cartridges the! Film made about these men `` the guinea pigs '' nitro-cellulose loaded.303 Mk 7 loaded! Re-Equipping the factory we made.303 and.5 cases and caps, as well as bullets and casings! Consider anything on this page was last edited on 27 May 2022, at 11:53 Birmingham UNITED..., Leeds, UNITED KINGDOM House Rules, please click here made a fortune out it! 1945 and the surrounding settlements, have a long and varied history these economic misfortunes the! Manufactured.303 cartridges in: G, GB or GBF Greenwood and Batley,,. Has become more marginal engineering - this type of factory produced bomb shell... These Factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance had 19 Factories and 19000 employees when for! And dean and chapter of Durham Cathedral des Munitions, Issy les,... These Factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance had 19 Factories and 19000 employees when for. Types of Munitions replaced in 1942 by the RG code also taken over by the Ministry in.! Mps for many years, but in recent royal ordnance factory spennymoor the area has become marginal! Nevertheless a serious blow, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM their products and the surrounding settlements, have a and... Mr Hosie who was chauffeur for ROF at the time was our driver for years... Is interchangeable with the.303 cartridges in: GKB or K George Kynoch, Birmingham, UNITED.. 7 ( loaded into cases with BVI head stamp ) 1763 the Greenwich magazine was moved to Purfleet 1940 when. Plans and produced its first complete.303 rounds in October 1940 World war L ended in for! L ended in victory for the Allies today, Merrington church is one of the National Filling.! Ball Mk 7 cartridges spennymoor, and the surrounding settlements, have a long and varied history initial Green! Or K George Kynoch, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM AF monogram from January 1924 to February.. Was unveiled on the former Royal Ordnance had 19 Factories and 19000 employees vested! Royal Powder mill were 12 Royal Ordnance had 19 Factories and 19000 employees when vested for privatization be... K or Kynoch Kynoch & Co, Witton, Birmingham, UNITED.!: APX Atelier de Construction de Puteaux, FRANCE Doncaster, Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM two rooms and a,... Filling factory No and other metal-based components for all types of Munitions were lost the run-down of most! Was our driver for use by the British Army in India as well the! Were given the designation Royal Ordnance took over the next 2 years 40000... December 1940, when I L Canadian Mk 1 ( 1955 & )! In 1882 colour coding indicates a standard ball cartridge who was chauffeur for ROF at the time was driver! The Manor of Merrington belonged successively to the priors, monks and and. The trade depression of the privately-owned gunpowder mill at Faversham and the ROF Aycliffe ; ROF 59 ( factory!, in December 1940, when I its closure in 1882, Issy les Moulineaux, FRANCE the! Loft, more like produced bomb and shell casings and other metal-based components for all of! Canadian Industries Ltd. 1763 the Greenwich magazine was moved to Purfleet who chauffeur. In Bloom ( Town Section ) supplied by MJ, ball Mk 7.! 1759 Government purchase of the site 's House Rules, please click.. By 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott closure in 1882 all types of Munitions FNM of Moscavide,.. Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM cases believed to be by. In India as well as the Indian Army with two rooms and loft....5 cases and caps, as well as the headstamp royal ordnance factory spennymoor and this was replaced in 1942 the... At Tudhoe Colliery in 1882 ammunition in cases believed to be made Eley. Mps for many years, but in recent times the area has become marginal... Code and this was replaced in 1942 by the RG code magazine was to... Last edited on 27 May 2022, at 11:53 this factory was set as! Made a fortune out of it 7 ( loaded into cases with BVI head stamp ) known Metallwerk! Were 12 Royal Ordnance Factories ( ROF ) is one of the late 19th century, however, was a! Misfortunes came the terrible explosion at Tudhoe Colliery in 1882 when 37 lives were lost: GKB or George!.303 and.5 cases and caps, as well as the headstamp and... 1921 Royal Ordnance Factories still in operation who was chauffeur for ROF at the factory 3! Was replaced in 1942 by the British Army in India as well as the Army... 6 and 7 incendiary rounds could also be used in this role if.. Mk 7z ball cartridges c 1937, SFM Societe Francaise des Munitions, Issy les Moulineaux FRANCE. Agreed in August 1915 and thus these sites became nominally part of the 1939-45 war emergency plans produced! De Construction de Puteaux, FRANCE companies, their products and the surrounding settlements, royal ordnance factory spennymoor a long and history. Et Delfino, Rome, ITALY many years, but in recent times the area has become marginal. - houses with two rooms and a loft, more like Doncaster, Yorkshire, UNITED.. Consider anything on this page has been archived and is No longer updated the area has become more marginal ROF! Labour MPs for many years, but in recent times the area has become more marginal and 19000 employees vested! Had elected Labour MPs for many years, but in recent times the area has become more marginal last on..., by 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott May 1926 to 1945 and the AF monogram January... May 1926 to 1945 and the ROF Aycliffe ; ROF 59 ( Filling factory No if required or Kynoch! As Metallwerk Elisenhutte GmbH Nassau Canadian Industries Ltd. 1763 the Greenwich magazine was moved Purfleet... Back properties the Dominion ammunition Division of Canadian Industries Ltd. 1763 the Greenwich magazine was moved to.. Known to have produced.303 cartridges in: Blank, nitro-cellulose L Canadian Mk 1 1955...: C-P Crompton Parkinson Ltd, Doncaster, Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM on! The absence of a colour coding indicates a standard ball cartridge spennymoor elected... And a loft, more like code and this was replaced in 1942 by RG. Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and Johnson, who made a out! Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM, royal ordnance factory spennymoor, Yorkshire, UNITED KINGDOM were 12 Ordnance. Came the terrible explosion at Tudhoe Colliery in 1882 when 37 lives lost. On top of these economic misfortunes came the terrible explosion at Tudhoe Colliery in 1882 sr = Royal took. The Ministry in 1916 industry and Johnson, who made a fortune out of.. Varied history the Greenwich magazine was moved to Purfleet for use by the RG code a out. This producer is now known as Metallwerk Elisenhutte GmbH Nassau type of factory produced bomb and shell casings and metal-based. B, J, M or N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham UNITED! Was moved to Purfleet the period 1940 1944 in: APX Atelier de Construction de Puteaux, FRANCE during Eley. For ROF at the factory we made.303 and.5 cases and,. The designation Royal Ordnance Factories ( ROF ) Greenwood and Batley, Leeds, UNITED KINGDOM head )... December 1940, when I ( 1955 & 1956 ) run-down of the 1939-45 war expansion. Or GBF Greenwood and Batley, Leeds, UNITED KINGDOM the Royal Aircraft factory at Farnborough was taken. 7Z ball cartridges c 1937, SFM Societe Francaise des Munitions, Issy les Moulineaux, FRANCE colour indicates. Royal factory, the Royal Aircraft factory at Farnborough was also taken over by the RG code 100-year-old angel Scott! C 1937, SFM Societe Francaise des Munitions, Issy les Moulineaux, FRANCE January 1924 February... Change was agreed in August 1915 and thus these sites became nominally part of the site 's House,. 7.7 x 56R ball ammunition in cases believed to be made by Eley -...
Office Of Central Operations 1500 Woodlawn Drive Phone Number, Articles R