It is bordered by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. At present, only about a dozen retain any permanent settlement. The armies of James and William fought the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 on the east coast of Ireland. English is widely used throughout Ireland, but Gaelic is also spoken along the western coast. The Republic of Ireland, shown in green, seceded from the UK in 1922, and has not been a Commonwealth realm since 1949. It is the smallest of the provinces,... Munster / Mumhain. Over 200 of them were inhabited until the late 19th century, often with minute populations. This lush beautiful country is bursting with green spaces, lush forests, towering mountains and vast lochs (the Scottish word for lakes! Science Kids ... Ducksters. In Ireland he gathered an army to fight William III, who was by then king of England. France: geography and landscape. A low-lying plain spans most of eastern and central Ireland. In 1937 the Irish Free State took the name Éire, or Ireland. Ducksters Geography of Europe Page. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! mi), about the same area as Utah or Austria and somewhat larger than Tasmania. World Geography Games Test your geographical knowledge with these quizzes about countries, capitals, flags, bodies of water, landforms and other topics. Perception is a key to understanding the geography of Ireland. The Republic of Ireland takes up most of the island with Northern Ireland (which is part of the United Kingdom) taking up a northern section. Ulster is currently the poorest of the provinces in terms of per capita income. Irish Catholics revolted against those settlers in 1641, but the English crushed the revolts. The island lies off the western coast of Great Britain, from which it is separated by the Irish Sea. In about 300 bce invaders from Europe known as Celts overran the island. To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. Irish Rebellion, (1798), an uprising that owed its origins to the Society of United Irishmen, which was inspired by the American and French revolutions and established in 1791, first in Belfast and then in Dublin.The membership of both societies was middle-class, but Presbyterians predominated in the Belfast society while the Dublin society was made up of Catholics and … Although much of Ireland’s population used to be rural, recent decades have seen a strong trend favouring the cities: 1.35 million live in Greater Dublin (just over half a million in the city proper), 300,000 in Cork Metropolitan Area and 385,000 in Belfast’s Metropolitan Area. Mosses and lichens grow throughout the island. In 1948 Ireland voted to become a fully independent republic. Britain and Ireland struggled over control of Northern Ireland until 1973. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. The oldest known Irish rock is about 1.7 billion years old and is found on Inishtrahull Island off the coast of County Donegal. In Northern Ireland, counties are no longer used for local government; districts are instead used. However, the United Kingdom continued to control a section called Northern Ireland. Solve crossword puzzles and word searches, and play Geography Hangman and Country Guessing Game. That year the government of Ireland acknowledged British rule in the north. Connacht is well-watered: apart from rivers like the Shannon and Moy (An Mhuaidh), there are several large lakes, among them Lough Corrib, Lough Mask and Lough Conn, as well as expansive areas of blanket bog and other wetlands. The Easter Rising, as it came to be known, was crushed, and 15 of the Irish ringleaders were executed. The most famous of Ireland’s rivers is the Shannon. Explore the lush rainforests of Brazil, the incredible architecture of Italy and set out on a spectacular Kenyan safari – just to name a few. In other parts of Donegal, scientists have discovered rocks that began life as glacial deposits, demonstrating that at this early period, part of what was to become Ireland was in the grip of a… Its neighbor, Northern Ireland, occupies one-sixth of the island. They reach only moderate heights, the tallest being Carrauntoohil (Corrán Tuathail) in County Kerry, at 1,038 meters (3,406 ft.). Seterra "Become a geography expert and have fun at the same time! Scotland’s geography and landscape. There are no snakes. Gaelic football and hurling are traditional sports of Ireland and remain the most popular sports in the country. The Celts wiped out almost all the earlier inhabitants and set up kingdoms. Ireland's major cities are Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Waterford, Galway, Dundalk, and Kilkenny. Ireland’s people relied on farming for their income for much of the 20th century. The most important rivers are the Foyle (An Feabhal), Bann (Bhanna) and Lagan (Abhainn an Lagáin); Lough Neagh is the largest inland body of water in the United Kingdom and the combination of the utterly labyrinthine Upper Lough Erne and its Lower Lough Erne continuation makes for one of the most unusual landscapes in  Europe. In 2002 Ireland was the first country in the world to have an environmental tax for plastic shopping bags and in 2004 it was the first to introduce a public smoking ban. England’s last Catholic king, James II, reversed some of these policies but was removed from power in 1688. One of the great kings of this period was Brian Bórú. As a result of Ireland’s climate, the island is exceedingly rich in water, including various type of wetland. In 1937 the Irish Free State took the name Éire, or Ireland. Inlets include Galway Bay, Killary Harbour (Ireland’s only fjord), islet-studded Clew Bay, the wild waters of Blacksod and Broad Haven Bay, as well as the funnel-shaped Bay of Killala. Connacht is sometimes considered the “Wild West” of Ireland. In the field, much of Ireland does indeed look very green! Melanie Chapman, Louisiana, USA View Images. Are you a geography quiz whiz? This allowed the two main Protestant and Catholic political parties to come together and share power in the Northern Ireland Assembly. Ireland’s eastern coast looks at the Irish Sea, the body if water between Britain and Ireland. Ireland is situated in the Atlantic Ocean and separated from Great Britain by the Irish Sea. The Sinn Fein, which means "Ourselves Alone" became a political movement for freedom. The title is a pun on The Hucksters, a 1947 film. Ireland’s most famous food, the potato, is native to South America and not Ireland. In 2005 the IRA announced that it would no longer use violence. Six counties in the north remained under direct British control, however. Ulster is very diverse in terms of landscape, including the northern part of the Central Plain, as well as parts of the western, northern and eastern coasts and the intervening mountains. In 1948 Ireland voted to become a fully independent republic. "A History of Ireland in 100 Objects, a selection." Although Munster includes a very fertile part of the Central Plain, much of its south and west is rugged and mountainous, including the Galtees, the Derrynasaggart range and MacGillycuddy’s Reeks, the highest rise in the country. Major cities in Ireland include Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway, and Waterford. The heavily indented shoreline features peninsulas like Connemara (the coastal part of County Galway), Erris and the Mullet in County Mayo, the famous Aran Islands, as well as Ireland’s largest offshore island, Achill. In the 400s ce Saint Patrick helped to spread Christianity among the population of Ireland. The highest peak is Carrauntoohil (Irish: Corrán Tuathail), which is 1,041 meters (3,415 ft) above sea level. He fought in the Easter Rising, was arrested and held in detention at Frongoch, Merioneth, but was released in December 1916.In December 1918 he was one of 27 out of 73 elected Sinn Féin members (most of whom were in jail) present when Dáil Éireann (Irish Assembly) convened in Dublin and … Britain and Ireland struggled over control of Northern Ireland until 1973. Andrew Jackson was the 7th President of the United States. The inland areas are reasonably flat, while the coastal areas have mountain ranges including the Ox Mountains, Nephin Beg and Mweelrea. As mentioned above, Ireland has a low-lying centre (the Midlands), with hills and mountains mostly spread around her shores. Contents. Ireland has limited natural resources, including zinc, lead, and silver, as well as small reserves of natural gas and coal. This was due in part to the development of a technology industry. Beginning in 1919 the Irish Republican Army (IRA) fought the British Army for independence. The capital is Dublin. Irish Geography Leinster / Laighin. Crops include sugar beets, barley, wheat, and potatoes. Ireland, as an island lying out on the north western fringe of continental Europe was settled by humans civilisations relatively late in European prehistory terms with the first human settlements taking place around 6000 BC. Throughout much of its history, Ireland fought against rule by other countries. James lost and fled abroad. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Ulster is a land of profound contrasts and conflicts, played out in a remarkably splendid natural setting. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. You are now leaving the National Geographic kids website. Tourism is one of the country’s largest service industries. Served as President: 1829-1837 Vice President: John Caldwell Calhoun, Martin Van Buren Party: Democrat Age at inauguration: 61 Born: March 15, 1767 in Waxhaw, South Carolina Died: June 8, 1845 at the Hermitage near Nashville, Tennessee Married: Rachel Donelson Children: none, but he had 3 adopted sons … Here, you have the entire world at your fingertips! The centrepiece of Northern Ireland's geography is Lough Neagh, at 151 square miles (391 km 2) the largest freshwater lake both on the island of Ireland and in the British Isles. Ulster is the historical northern province of Ireland. mi) comprise Northern Ireland, the area that remains part of the United Kingdom. That year the government of Ireland acknowledged British rule in the north. Cliffs of Moher’ Carved by a massive river delta over 320 million years ago, the mighty cliffs tower 214 meters (702 feet) over the Atlantic Ocean. As always there are two guides, both of whom are extremely knowledgeable about the area, and both who possess great people skills. England is a part of Europe's United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and it is located on the island of Great Britain. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Fishing is another source of food. Among the better-known offshore islets are Valencia, the Blaskets and the Skelligs. In 1948 Ireland voted to become a fully independent republic. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. In 2002 Ireland was the first country in the world to have an environmental tax for plastic shopping bags and in 2004 it was the first to introduce a public smoking ban. Its lengthy borders touch Germany and Belgium in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Pyrenees mountains and Spain in the south. Large numbers of people continued to emigrate from time to time, and today many millions of people of Irish descent live around the world. Hills and low mountains rise mainly in the west. Historically, the island was subdivided into 32 administrative units known as Counties, six of which make up Northern Ireland, 26 the Republic. This trip marks the fifth time that we have traveled with this tour operator, and we know from this experience and the previous four trips that the travel experience will be the best that one could possibly expect. Beginning in the mid-1800s, a large portion of the country’s population left Ireland because of the potato famine of 1845–49, a poor economy, and high unemployment. Geography in Ireland for International Students . Geography. He gradually brought much of Ireland under his control. Most Irish are Roman Catholics. Most people in Ireland are ethnic Irish, whose main ancestors were the ancient Celts. The total length of Ireland’s coastline is controversial (as it depends on the method of measurement), but is commonly estimated at about 3,200km (1,990mi). The largest of the Provinces, Munster occupies the island’s south and southwest. Ireland- the land and the landscape - a geography for schools & travellers (IA irelandlandlands00coleiala).pdf 562 × 837, 168 pages; 9.63 MB Physiographic Regions of County Carlow.png 417 × 513; 39 KB Absolutely fabulous 10 day trip around the island, exploring the culture, history, and beauty of Ireland - not to mention the cuisine! Ireland lies west of the island of Great Britain, from which it is separated by the narrow North Channel, the Irish Sea (which attains a width of 130 mi/209 km), and St. George's Channel. The Northern and western Coasts are on the North Atlantic Ocean, the next stop to the west being America, and to the north Iceland. The English also imposed strict anti-Catholic laws. Exploring Ireland: The Heart of The Emerald Isle. Connacht’s only city is Galway (Gaillimh), large towns include Sligo (Sligeach), Westport (Cathair na Mart) and Ballina (Béal an Átha). The Vikings took over part of the island, but other rulers controlled the rest of the land. 1. The country has mild summers and cool winters with plenty of rain. Ireland has a wide variety of birds and fish. Ireland has few trees. To experience our website correctly you must, Expert-led Cultural Tours & Gulet Cruises, Exploring Ireland: The Heart of The Emerald Isle. The most important city is Cork (Corcaigh), other centres of population are found at Limerick (Luimneach), Ennis (Inis) and Killarney (Cill Airne). This was seen as a great victory for the Protestant cause. Ireland’s capital is Dublin, a populous and affluent city whose metropolitan area is home to more than one-fourth of the country’s total population. Geography in Ireland for Indian students is a flexible and innovative programme that offers them the scope of developing their understanding of physical and human geography while enhancing their skills at the same time. Among Ireland’s products are office equipment and computers, chemicals, medicines, alcoholic beverages, and clothing. The longest and most famous of Ireland’s numerous rivers is the Shannon (an tSionainn, 360.5 km or 224 miles), virtually bisecting the country. Although it is the second smallest of the Four Provinces in terms of area, Leinster, the Eastern province, has the largest and densest population and contains the largest number of counties (namely 12, the better-known ones including Dublin, Wicklow, Kilkenny and Meath). Half the size of Arkansas, it occupies the entire island except for the six counties that make up Northern Ireland. Ireland is divided into four provinces and 26 counties. At the end of the war the Irish Free State was formed. Maps are flat unlike some of the ground which they represent so we use contour lines on a map to show how high the ground is. Northern Ireland is the smallest country in the United Kingdom. Ireland: Geology and Geography. They are located in Western Ireland… English people form a small group. Test your knowledge of countries, flags, landmarks and more with these epic geography quiz questions and answers. In 1170–71 English armies conquered large parts of Ireland. Even the briefest look at Ireland's geography has to consider the climate because it impacts dramatically on the soil, the culture and the personality of the Irish people. This country includes England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales; Down. The southern coast borders what is often called the “Celtic Sea”, essentially the Western forecourt of the English Channel, separating Ireland from Brittany (Bretagne). ). 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