robert treat paine iii

And there was a bevy of students, researchers, and visitors clamoring for the honor of being included in a Tatoosh Trip. AU - Lubchenco, Jane Robert Treat Paine, III..Birth: Dec. 15, 1900 Boston Suffolk County Massachusetts, USA Death: Jul. RTP’s gift was to take a simple field experiment on marine invertebrates and turn it into a broad lesson in ecological organization that struck a chord across almost all ecosystems. Robert Treat Paine III passed away June 13 in Seattle surrounded by family and friends. Robert Treat Paine III. Hunt and Lee, comps. Robert Treat Paine was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America who signed the Declaration of Independence on behalf of Massachusetts. Sometimes students learned the experimental method too well, as when a group of us (who hardly knew one bird from another) decided to conduct an experiment on whether RTP could indeed identify birds only by their songs, as he boisterously claimed. [20][21] Paine's research helped popularise field manipulation experiments, sometimes called "kick-it-and-see ecology", at a time when field ecologists tended only to observe natural ecosystems. Paine ancestry : the family of Robert Treat Paine, signer of the Declaration of Independence, including maternal lines [database on-line]. Late one evening, we snuck away from our camp and played the sound of a bird known strictly to be from the United States east coast. In a short note published early in 1969, RTP coined a term that has since become intrinsic to the lexicon of ecology (2). In Memoriam: Robert Treat Paine III (1933–2016), An Outsized American Naturalist. Robert Treat Paine married Lydia Williams Lyman and had 7 children. wrote the paper. Henry III, King of England is in the 18th generation of the family tree for Robert Treat Paine (Ahnentafel #259872). We do not capture any email address. Ancestor charts showing the family relationships of Robert Treat Paine (1730/31–1814) to other famous people. His father, also named Robert, was a curator at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and a descendant of Robert Treat Paine… The fundamental changes in communities without stars focused RTP on the role of predators controlling community composition. Robert Treat "Bob" Paine III (April 13, 1933 – June 13, 2016) was an American ecologist who spent most of his career at the University of Washington. Early adopters of RTP’s 1966 paper on the control of diversity by predators (3) included famous papers from 1966 and 1967 on species diversity gradients (4) and the limits of similarity between species (5). ROBERT TREAT PAINE (1730-1814) MA By Joyce Page-Van Houdt May 25, 2002 at 05:10:47. He has left many strong interactions behind, and a cascade of admiration for his contributions to our science and our lives. is an experienced Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine physician who has been board certified in Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Medicine an Jump to main navigation Jump to content His initial graduate work was in paleontology at the University of Michigan, but he became fascinated by ecology in courses led by ecologist Fred Smith, so ended up doing an ecological study of a modern-day brachiopod. Amanda Rodewald, Ivan Rudik, and Catherine Kling talk about the hazards of ozone pollution to birds. But along the way he used his gift for conducting experiments in remote field settings to train, inspire, and befriend a Who’s Who of community ecologists: graduate students, undergraduates, postdoctorates, collaborators, and artists. [4], Paine was born on April 13, 1933,[5] and grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Another enduring dimension of his legacy was his mentoring and inspiration of several generations of graduate students and postdocorates in the adventure of working out the complex wiring of species interactions, all within the wild dynamics of natural ecosystems. Copyright © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. Robert Treat Paine was a delegate to the provincial convention which discussed the Quartering Act (housing British troops in American homes), and other complaints regarding the current provincial government. Dr. Robert Paine III, MD is a Pulmonologist in Salt Lake City, UT and has over 40 years of experience in the medical field. She was born May 15, 1744, and died June 6, 1816. Astronomers thought they’d finally figured out where gold and other heavy elements in the universe came from. III. RTP established a long-term research site at Tatoosh Island in Washington, in collaboration with the local Makah Native Americans. RTP, as he was known, was an emeritus Professor at the University of Washington, where he developed a career that helped define the field of community ecology. The Papers of Robert Treat Paine. [20], Paine's research—and the subsequent work of his students—has been very influential in the field of ecology,[1] and he has been called a "giant" of the field. RTP bounded off his chair and raced into the bush toward the tape player, yelling “Chuck-will’s widow!”—proving both his complete command of bird watching detail and the value of a good, well-placed experiment. Robert Treat Paine III (1933–2016), An Outsized American Naturalist Brian R. Silliman,1 Peter Kareiva,2 and Catherine A. Pfister3 1. Some species could be removed without huge effect. In light of recent results, they’re not so sure. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Robert Treat Paine (1773-1811). [8], Paine's doctoral research thesis was on the ecology of living brachipods. He graduated from Wash U, School of Medicine medical school in 1981. Online ISSN 1091-6490. Robert Treat Paine (March 11, 1731 – May 11, 1814) is an American Founding Father. Researchers are still trying to understand what causes this strong correlation between neural and social networks. RTP was a descendent of a celebrated clan in Boston that included Thomas Paine and Robert Treat Paine Sr., a signer of the US Declaration of Independence, as well as the great mathematician George Birkhoff. When his church, The First Church of Boston, moved into Unitarianism, Paine followed that path. Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on PNAS. The dual themes of experimental ecology and process-oriented ecology were to be the hallmark of RTP’s subsequent academic contributions. Robert Treat Paine III was one of the great ecologists of history, whose legacy through research and mentoring reshaped the discipline, and helped it evolve from descriptive natural history to an experimental and quantitative science. As a result, the concept of keystone species is one of the simplest, yet most fundamental, in community ecology. "[21] Paine's former students and postdocs include Paul Dayton, Bruce Menge and Jane Lubchenco. [5][11] RTP taught that great ecological insight could grow out of observing pattern (in the field) and discerning process (experimentally). [6][8] Upon graduating from the University of Michigan, Paine completed a one-year postdoctoral fellowship at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. This person was created on 10 February 2011 through the import of James_s Complete Family Tree.ged. Vol. The idea of trophic cascades was presented in the Tansley Lecture to the British Ecological Society (6). Paine would be elected to the Provincial Assembly. Covering his public and private lives, the published Papers draws together correspondence to and from Paine beginning with his days at Harvard. Dr. Paine III has more experience with Obstructive Lung Disease and Interstitial Lung Disease than other specialists in his area. Indeed, RTP was chosen as the Chair—and performed exceptionally effectively—of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries’ Salmon Recovery Science Review Panel, as well as other committees assessing environmental impacts. [9] In 1962, Paine joined the University of Washington, where he spent the rest of his career and became well known for his work. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Robert Treat Paine, III (15 Dec 1900–14 Jul 1965), Find a Grave Memorial no. The parade of studies discussed in this paper painted a heuristic model of the eddies of ecological interaction in the sea of species. Robert Treat Paine III passed away June 13 in Seattle surrounded by family and friends. The caption reads,”The able Doctor, or, America swallowing the Bitter Draught.” Robert Treat Pai… III: 1774-1777. The Book of the Sonnet [6][11], Paine retired in the late 1990s but continued to be active as a professor emeritus at the University of Washington. AU - Levin, Simon A. The Papers of Robert Treat Paine book. Image courtesy of Robert Steneck (University of Maine, Orono, ME). Much of Paine's work at the University of Washington focused on the organization of marine communities. Ever an avid naturalist who paid close attention to the specifics of a bird song or a starfish’s diet, RTP’s best-known contributions were the concepts of keystone species and trophic cascades. AU - Kareiva, Peter. 2. [1][A], In 2013, he was awarded the International Cosmos Prize, including a cash prize equivalent to about US$408,000. Brian R. Silliman, 1 Peter Kareiva, 2 and Catherine A. Pfister 3. 1867. Almost two decades later, he prosecuted the Shays’s Rebellion treason trials (1786-1787). Robert Paine III, M.D. 102763947, citing Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA ; Maintained by Find A Grave … [19] Paine died from acute myeloid leukemia, a type of blood cancer, at the Swedish Medical Center in Seattle, Washington, on June 13, 2016. Born in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, America on 28 October 1835 to Charles Cushing Paine and Fanny Cabot Jackson. Bob Paine fathered an idea — and an academic family — that changed ecology", "Scientists Adopt Tiny Island as a Warming Bellwether", Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, "Diverse Introspectives: A conversation with Bob Paine", "The Life History and Population Dynamics of, "Bob Paine, 83, ecologist whose work identified keystone species", "Retired UW prof wins $408,000 for groundbreaking ecology work", "Bob Paine, ecologist who introduced 'keystone species,' dies", "RIP Bob Paine, A Keystone Among Ecologists", "Ecological Determinism in the Competition for Space: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_T._Paine_(zoologist)&oldid=994134770, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, Fellows of the Ecological Society of America, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Botanist identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, President, Ecological Society of America, 1979–1980, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 06:45. He served as the state’s first attorney general, and served as an associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, the state’s highest court. In the welter of the interactions of hundreds of species, RTP focused on predator–prey interactions, charting out the species that were consumed by others. Robert T. Paine (Bob) passed away on 13 June 2016 with his three daughters gathered around him, only two months after being diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia. [18] In 2000, he founded the Experimental and Field Ecology Fund to support graduate student research;[7] the fund was renamed the Robert T. Paine Experimental & Field Ecology Endowed Fund to mark Paine's 80th birthday. This led to a simple question about the impact of predation on intertidal communities, which RTP studied by experimentally manipulating densities of purple sea stars along rocky shores. In 1770 Robert Treat Paine (RTP, 1731-1814) stood as counsel for the prosecution in the Boston Massacre trials. He is affiliated with University Of Utah Hospitals And Clinics. RTP grew up in Boston as an avid naturalist and bird watcher, and attended Harvard. There, the work of starting, monitoring, and maintaining various intertidal experiments intersected with long conversations about natural history, community ecology, and the more prosaic business of camp housekeeping in the perpetual fog of the outer coast of Washington. A British cartoonist pictures America as an Indian woman having the Intolerable Acts forced down her throat. The Robert Treat Paine Papers. One of RTP’s gifts was to marry patterns of species abundance with the results of field manipulations, and discern ecological processes that transcended his focal taxa or community. Paine married Sally Cobb, the daughter of Thomas and Lydia (née Leonard) Cobb and a sister of General David Cobb, on March 15, 1770. He was a lawyer that received the honorary degree Doctor of Laws from Harvard, he was a teacher and a merchant marine. Ancestry.com. This university on the rocks produced a steady stream of papers, doctorates, inspiration, and an academic genealogy that spans ecology, evolution, invertebrate biology, mathematical biology, and environmental biology. After a postdoctorate at The Scripps Research Institute in San Diego, California, he took a faculty position at the University of Washington, where he began working on the complex invertebrate communities of the highly productive and species-rich northeastern Pacific intertidal zone. Includes citations for all sources. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Robert Treat "Bob" Paine III (April 13, 1933 – June 13, 2016) was an American ecologist who spent most of his career at the University of Washington. Robert Treat Paine III (1933-2016) June 2017; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114(27) DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1706692114. Family links: Robert Treat "Bob" Paine III (April 13, 1933 – June 13, 2016) was an American ecologist.He spent most of his career at the University of Washington.. Paine created the keystone species idea to explain the relationship between Pisaster ochraceus, a species of starfish, and Mytilus californianus, a species of mussel. RTP was also well-known as a champion of the use of experimental methods in field ecology, helping to show that simple experiments in complex natural communities could reveal a wealth of information about how species interacted with one another. A patriotic judge and politician, Paine was raised by highly religious and respectable parents who imbibed in their children a high regard for moral values and principles. Others were key to community composition, and without them the communities collapsed. CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing can improve the effectiveness of spermatogonial stem cell transplantation in mice and livestock, a study finds. In addition to food web theory, these experiments focused on the role of disturbance and patch size on diversity, interaction strengths and their importance to community stability, the role of predation in controlling primary production, causes of zonation along physical gradients, and many more insights. PDF | On Oct 1, 2016, Paul K. Dayton and others published Robert Treat Paine III, 1933-2016 | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Smith. Robert T. Paine, who passed away on 13 June 2016, is among the most influential people in the history of ecology. Paine coined the keystone species[1][2][3] concept to explain the relationship between Pisaster ochraceus, a species of starfish, and Mytilus californianus, a species of mussel. Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516; 2. [13] This led to his 1969 paper in which he proposed the keystone species concept. RTP worked intently with mathematicians to turn his intuition about ecological process into well-tested theory, but also returned the favor by helping them to savor the messy details of fieldwork. In this, RTP found a simple metric for predation by a large abundant species: By turning over purple sea stars, he could record the diets of hundreds of individuals. [17] Paine also coined the term "trophic cascade" to describe the top-down effects that occur in ecosystems when an important species is introduced or removed. More Genealogy Tools Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516. Here, RTP focused on the stability of ecosystems with hundreds of species or more, after perturbation of one or a few top predators or grazers. (#24650) Biographical Sketches of Those Who Attended Harvard College in the Classes 1746-1750 with Bibliographical and Other Notes. He passed away on 11 August 1910 in Waltham, Middlesex, Massachusetts, America. [U.S.]—died May 11, 1814, Boston), American politician, jurist, member of the Continental Congress (1774–78), and signer of the Declaration of Independence.. Paine graduated from Harvard in 1749 and, after trying teaching and the ministry, turned to the study of law and was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1757. [8][11], In a noteworthy[12] 1966 paper, Paine described a rocky intertidal ecosystem in Makah Bay in Washington state, where top predator species help maintain biodiversity. This concept has found strong support across many ecosystems, and over the ensuing decades has focused attention of the role of humans in controlling diversity, abundance, and productivity (7). Edited by Edward W. Hanson (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 2005) Shipton, Clifford K. Sibley’s Harvard Graduates. 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A very popular concept in Conservation biology that ensue when a consumer removed... Correlation between neural and social networks the bottom of the simplest, yet most fundamental, in ecology...
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