turandot story ending

The answer is Nessun Dorma, the big third-act aria of Giacomo Puccini's Turandot, which loudly reappears as the opera's finale. Her father refuses. Aaron M. Green is an expert on classical music and music history, with more than 10 years of both solo and ensemble performance experience. The three ministers try to bribe Prince Calaf to withdraw his bargain, but again, they are unsuccessful. Support quality coverage of the performing arts. "When staging or looking back to Puccini's operas up to Turandot though, I … Welcome to Classical Voice North America, the online news journal of the Music Critics Association of North America. Whether they do justice to Puccini’s vision is another matter. Perhaps Turandot has too much to say in that passage. Though it's the notes at the end that stick in the mind, they come after two and a … This was the work of Luciano Berio, a 20th-century Italian composer. Antonenko has a powerful voice, but give the man a break! Prince Calaf then tells her his true name. He calls her the Princess of Death, yet forcefully kisses her. As Puccini had left the opera unfinished, Franco Alfano (1875-1954) was asked to compose an ending based on Puccini’s sketches. The Prince of Persia is her latest suitor. Giacomo Puccini’s final opera was Turandot, set in exotic Peking. Turandot is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, posthumously completed by Franco Alfano in 1926, and set to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni. Soprano Nina Stemme has the volume required for the role of Turandot, although one wonders what the wear and tear must be doing to her voice. >> Bay area events, previews, reviews and news. In a sense, it's like composing a beautiful duet for Pinkerton and Kate, after Butterfly's seppuku. The famous tale of Turandot revolves around the cold-hearted Princess of Peking, Turandot, and the young Prince of Tartary, Calaf, who falls in love with her at first sight. "Love," answers Liu. Perhaps not the most famous of Giacomo Puccini’s operas, "Turandot" was the final work by the Italian composer, who died before it was completed. 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Lambert, 3,000 Interviews. LiveAbout uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. By October 1924, the pain had gotten so severe that he couldn’t continue, and Puccini left his home in Viareggio (northern Tuscany) to see a specialist in Brussels, writing to Adami (shown in the English translation used by Charles Osborne in The Complete Operas of Puccini): Will it be an operation? I cannot go on any longer like this. Now, a young Chinese composer has written a new ending. Is Calaf feeling guilty that Liù gave her life for him? But how does has one Puccini aria, tucked away in the last act of his opera Turandot, make such a huge impact?. The ending, in particular, is considered controversial; even after she tortures Calaf's friend Liu, who kills herself, Calaf still wants to be with Turandot. He is right again. Turandot received its premiere at La Scala April 25, 1926, with Toscanini conducting. A mandarin reads a proclamation that the Princess Turandot will marry any man of royal rank who successfully answers three riddles propounded by her, but if he fails he must lose his head. Princess Turandot pleads with her father to release her from marrying Prince Calaf, who is a stranger to her. When Prince Calaf asks her why she tells him it was because Calaf once smiled upon her many years ago. This new La Scala recording from 2015 is based on performances using yet another ending to the opera, one by composer Luciano Berio (1925-2003). The nearly constant shouting often turns ugly, but in her quieter moments she produces a sound that is rich and expressive. He writes regularly about music for www.theartoftheconductor.com, www.musicaltoronto.org, and www.myscena.org. Like other classical music organizations, MCANA has been hit hard by the coronavirus pandemic and its consequences. "Turandot" is based on a play by Carlo Gozzi, which itself is based on the Persian epic poem "Haft Peykar." The townspeople gather under to witness Prince Calaf attempt the impossible. Lou-Ling was brutally murdered by a conquering prince. Again, Calaf refuses. Similarly, Turandot is a fairy tale clearly set in China with Chinese characters, music incorporating Chinese folk songs and instruments, and colors selected to complement this “China” setting of the opera. He gives her until dawn to deliver her answer. After serious consideration, Toscanini decided not to use Alfano’s ending, finishing instead at exactly the point where Puccini had stopped composing. In this story, the king's son is the one who poses a riddle that stumps her. History of "Nessun Dorma" and the opera, Turandot: The story of Turandot is based on François Pétis de la Croix's 1722 French translation ( Les Mille et un jours) of the Persian collection of works called The Book of One Thousand and One Days. Nina Stemme as Turandot in La Scala’s 2015 production by Nikolaus Lehnhoff. Turandot (BV 273) is a 1917 opera with spoken dialogue and in two acts by Ferruccio Busoni.Busoni prepared his own libretto, in German, based on the play by Count Carlo Gozzi.The music for Busoni's opera is based on the incidental music, and the associated Turandot Suite (), which Busoni had written in 1905 for a production of Gozzi's play.The opera is often performed … Although the opera concludes with a marriage and love triumphant, this is not a happy ending, for it comes at a heavy cost. Well-known to modern opera aficionados thanks to the definitive rendering of the aria “Nessun Dorma” by tenor Luciano Pavarotti. They also share stories of Princess Turandot's previous (and unfortunate) suitors. Many suitors have attempted to win the hand of the Princess Turandot, but none have succeeded and all been led to their deaths. We shall see — when I get to work again on my return from Brussels. The recording is also available in standard DVD. turandot and its not-s0-happy endings Posted on November 26, 2002 by Alan Rich No abandoned orphan draws the tears and the frustrations as does Turandot , Puccini’s final work, left incomplete at the composer’s death in November, 1924 and rushed into completion by lesser hands soon afterward. If she does not learn his name, everyone in the city will be killed. Berio deliberately underplays the scene with music reminiscent of some of Richard Strauss’ darker operatic scenes. To date, the most-performed ending of Turandot was written by one of his contemporaries, Franco Alfano. To avenge her death, Turandot explains she has turned against all men, and no man shall ever possess her. The crowd prostrates itself. Puccini's opera Turandot. With readers in 154 countries our site has shown steady growth, exceeding 1.1 million page views on more than 1,700 reviews, essays, and lookaheads by 140 authors, the great majority of whom are members of MCANA. He recognizes Timur as his long-lost father, the deposed king of Tartary (which is now occupied by Chinese rulers). The Turandot Puzzle.pdf. At that moment, fearing Prince Calaf may intervene and get himself killed, Liu grabs one of the soldier's daggers and kills herself. We’ll never know whether Puccini himself could have done it had he lived to complete the opera, but we do know that Alfano did not and that Berio’s “sell” continues to divide critics. Princess Turandot arrives and addresses the curious crowd by telling them a story of her ancestor, Princess Lou-Ling. The cortège moves off.) At least we were able to arrange a virtual meeting in which to take care of business and discuss the future of music criticism in these challenging times. And whose bright idea was it to have him do his big “Nessun dorma” (“None Shall Sleep”) aria from a balcony almost at the back of the stage? If the prince fails, he will die. The Prince of Persia, having just failed, will be beheaded at moonrise. Boy, Puccini could write a great melody. Furthermore, the end never convinced audiences of the instant conversion of Turandot from an icy princess to an ardent lover. Timur tells Prince Calaf that Liu has been his only faithful servant. In this La Scala production, Nikolaus Lehnhoff makes the scene even darker by having Liù’s body remain on stage throughout this final scene, with Calaf giving her one last look as he exits with Turandot. Paul E. Robinson is a Canadian conductor and broadcaster and the author of four books on conductors. By using LiveAbout, you accept our, Tosca Synopsis: The Story of Puccini's Famous Opera, Fidelio Synopsis - The Story of Beethoven’s One and Only Opera, B.A., Classical Music and Opera, Westminster Choir College of Rider University. His fate was sealed before the opera's opening events; he failed to answer Princess Turandot's riddles and now must die at moonrise. Both men are still running from the enemies who vanquished them from their own kingdom. Performances to review – the stock in trade of music journalists – are few and far between. In Act II, this is the Emperor dressed in white against a black background, and in Acts I and III it is Turandot herself, similarly depicted as a larger-than-life figure towering over her wretched subjects. It was especially the sudden happy ending of the opera that troubled Àlex Ollé, one of the artistic directors of the famous Catalan La Fura dels Baus, when he was asked by conductor Kazushi Ono to stage this work for the Japan⇄Tokyo⇄World project. What Happens to the Musicians When the Orchestra Music Stops? She asks her third riddle:"What is like ice yet burns? Turandot, Puccini’s unfinished last opera, is a tricky work to stage in modern times. Afraid for his life, Prince Calaf tells Timur never to say his name out loud. If she answers incorrectly, she will have to marry him. Stage director Lehnhoff darkens the final scene. Out of the shadows comes a strapping young man to aid them (who we later learn is Prince Calaf). Turandot premiered April 25, 1926, at La Scala in Milan. Before Princess Turandot appears, her father takes his seat on the throne. (Brescia/Amisano © Teatro alla Scala). CVNA was launched in 2013 to provide an outlet for classical music coverage at a time when the market for traditional print journalism was shrinking, a trend that has continued. Cast of Characters: Princess Turandot soprano The Emperor Altoum, her father tenor Timur, the dispossessed King of Tartary bass Calàf, his son tenor Liù, a young slave-girl soprano Ping, Grand Chancellor (Mask) Baritone Pang, General Purveyor (Mask) Tenor Pong, Chief Cook (Mask) Tenor A Mandarin Baritone The Prince of Persia silent role The Executioner (Pu-Tin-Pao) silent role … Giacomo Puccini’s final and famously unfinished opera Turandot is about asking difficult questions, no matter the consequences. BACKGROUND: Turandot was first performed in 1926 at La Scala, in Milan. When Turandot arrives, Liu, faithful to Timur, cries out that only she knows the stranger's name. This correspondence with Adami also reveals that the last scene of Turandot gave him the most difficulty; he simply couldn’t figure out how to end the opera. Turandot received its premiere at La Scala April 25, 1926, with Toscanini conducting. And then there’s Turandot. If he cannot, the price shall be his head. She comes forth, like a vision. The prince tries to convince the mob that only he himself knows his name. 50 Years, Listen to the History of American Music, So When There's a Surfeit of Lemons... 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Or medical treatment? Suitors who will fail to answer will be beheaded. 50 Years, Listen to the History of American Music – By William Robin at the New York Times, So When There's a Surfeit of Lemons... (A Music Critic's Guide to Coping During Lockdown) – By John W. Lambert at CVNC.org, Kravis Center classical music programmer, former critic Sharon McDaniel dies – The guiding light behind the Kravis Center’s classical music programming was remembered in the Palm Beach Post, Jacqueline du Pré opera gets it half right – By Arthur Kaptainis at La Scena Musicale, A Celebration for the Beethoven Completist: Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique under John Eliot Gardiner – By Barbara Jepson for the Wall Street Journal, Breathing fresh air: Portland Opera’s ‘American Quartet’ of one-act operas – By Angela Allen for Oregon ArtsWatch, Uplifting St. Louis Chamber Chorus concert features world premiere and tribute – By Eric Meyer for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Conrad Tao Debuts as Warren-Green Returns to Charlotte with Rousing Beethoven Celebration to Launch Ludwig's 250th Birthday Year - By Perry Tannenbaum at CVNC, Far More than a Mere Lark – the Ciompi Quartet Salutes Another Ensemble – By John W. Lambert at CVNC, Heidi Waleson wins Virgil Thomson Award for Outstanding Music Criticism at 51st annual ASCAP Foundation Deems Taylor/Virgil Thomson Awards – By Editors at ASCAP.com, She’s Rising From the Depths of Soviet Music History: Galina Ustvolskaya – By Gabrielle Cornish at the New York Times, ‘Fire in My Mouth’ by Julia Wolfe: Remembering and Enlivening Tragedy – By Barbara Jepson at the Wall Street Journal, The Price Is Right for Priceless as Florence Price Emerges from the Shadows at Duke – By John W. Lambert at CVNC.org, Conductor Nézet-Séguin now a lifer with the Orchestre Métropolitain – By Arthur Kaptainis at the Montreal Gazette. In the end, no one actually owns Turandot, and no one seems particularly intent upon looking after it for the next generation. Turandot spitefully commands her soldiers to increase the severity of Liu's torture. After all, the climax of the opera comes when Turandot, finally realizing that Love is more important than anything else, succumbs to Calaf’s all-out attempt to win that love. The crowd cheers and congratulates Calaf. She accepts Prince Calaf's deal. In this performance, we get the best and the worst of Stemme. The ending of Puccini’s “Turandot” is one of opera’s great tragedies. The ending Turandot deserves. Turandot, daughter of Emperor Altoum, has decreed that she will only marry if a suitor of noble blood can answer three riddles. Yet Puccini didn't actually compose this ending and he may not have wanted it. Prince Calaf guesses, correctly.Turandot, unaffected, asks her second riddle:"What flickers red and warm like a flame, yet is not fire?""Blood." A moonbeam lights her form. Only singers with lungs of steel need apply for these roles. Prince Calaf sings the famous aria, Nessun Dorma ("No One Sleeps"). Twelfth-century poet Nizami wrote the tale of Prince Calaf, who tries to woo the unfeeling Princess Turandot in ancient China. It seems Liu is the only one who can get through to Prince Calaf by confessing her love for him. Even those assiduous purveyors of cruelty the Brothers Grimm never created anything quite as grim as the plot of Puccini’s fairytale opera Turandot.Quite … June 11, 2002 — 10.00am. Turandot begins to weep, for that was the first time she has ever been kissed. And after Calaf becomes the first man to solve her three riddles, she still does her best to destroy him by ordering the torture of the innocent Liù. The show goes on for the Royal Conservatory, Black Scholars Confront White Supremacy in Classical Music, Richard the Third, As in Strauss – A Survey of his Operas, Chamber music and a virtual toast: Willamette Valley Chamber Music Festival streams. Are you a writer with experience in classical music? (The people are facing the balcony where Turandot will appear. Since Puccini had died suddenly in 1924,  the final scenes were written by composer Franco Alfano. And yet, when he was ever so close to completing it, he hit {…} Since Puccini had died suddenly in 1924, the final scenes were written by composer Franco Alfano. The composer, at the peak of his power, had composed his most musically daring work to date with some of his most phenomenal strokes of dramatic genius alongside some of his most riveting and enduring melodies. He underwent surgery there and seemed to have come through in good shape; unfortunately, his heart gave out a few days after the operation and he died on November 29, 1924. Only after Liù kills herself rather than reveal Calaf’s name does Turandot apparently understand the power of love, at which point this unrepentant sadist and mass murderer changes miraculously into a loving partner for Calaf. Turandot premiered at La Scala in Milan on 25 April 1926, almost a year and a half after Puccinis death. Decca Blu-ray Disc 0743938. 192 Kbps. As is customary for each potential suitor, Prince Calaf rushes to the ceremonial gong to signal his entry into the "contest." I was reminded of Helga Dernesch as Isolde in a Karajan production, singing her “Liebestod” from the very back of the Salzburg Festspielhaus stage; she was barely seen and almost inaudible. That would certainly be an improvement over the all-out celebration of his triumph that Alfano gives us. Our 2020 annual meeting, which was scheduled to be held in San Francisco in collaboration with the San Francisco Symphony, San Francisco Opera, and San Francisco Conservatory of Music, was sadly canceled. Having deemed all men unworthy of her hand, Turandot requires her suitors to answer three riddles correctly, and if he fails, he is beheaded. Turandotis an irredeemable work, a terrible end to a career that had included three indisputable masterpieces and three less evident ones, counting Il Tritticoas one. Timur and the crowd follow Liu's body as it is carried away. Turandot and Calaf are both cruel and odious characters in the opera, and the composer showed them little mercy, either as characters or singers. The Prince of Persia has just failed to answer the riddles and is sentenced to be beheaded at moonrise. As Turandot declares her love for Calaf, it is very difficult to believe in her sincerity. Renée Fleming Explores South, North, And Bjork, Music Critics Association of North America, the fourth annual MCANA Award for Best New Opera, Chicago Symphony details losses to pandemic; broad outpouring of support helps limit the toll. They make a good case for the Berio ending. Indeed, producing Turandot on the American stage today evokes difficult questions that—unlike the famous “three riddles” of the opera—lack clear answers.Turandot is pageantry, comedy, and fantasy, but it is by no means a … >> North Carolina's statewide arts journal, >> Windy City music and theater, classic and new, >> Promoting classical music in Northeast Ohio, >> Reporting on music and the lively arts, >> News Roundup | Industry News | Special Reports. The challenge of writing the right music for the ending of Turandot, it's a really tough one, and Puccini himself was fighting with it before his death. All the rest of Liù’s appeal to Turandot was irrelevant, and I think your opinion is correct that the duet is now complete. Turandot premiered April 25, 1926, at La Scala in Milan. Raimund Bauer’s sets are heavy-duty industrial and Andrea Schmidt-Futterer’s costumes are entirely lacking in cultural identity. To their dismay, even that is not enough to stop Prince Calaf. Her most recent suitor, the Prince of Persia, is to be executed at the moon’s rising. Note: There are a number of other variants of the story of "Turandot." Three of Turandot's ministers (Ping, Pong, and Pang) try convincing Prince Calaf to change his mind. The story of a Chinese princess who keeps herself unattainable by the perplexing riddles she sets her prospective suitors, only to be brought down by a riddle that she, herself, cannot puzzle out, it was one of Puccini’s most forward-looking works. That evening, within the palace garden, Prince Calaf hears the decree that no one in Peking will sleep until Turandot learns the name of her suitor. Prince Calaf, to calm her emotions, gives her a riddle of his own. Wishing to be free of Princess Turandot's bloody reign, Ping, Pang, and Pong are in their quarters before sunrise reminiscing and telling stories of their past lives. Nina Stemme (Turandot), Maria Agresta (Liù), Aleksandrs Antonenko (Calaf), Alexander Tsymbalyuk (Timur), La Scala Chorus and Orchestra/Riccardo Chailly. "Silence falls over the crowd. No suitor has proceeded this far. If she answers correctly, he will agree to a death sentence. On several occasions, the back of the set opens to reveal an enormously tall figure in a magnificently imaginative costume. Berio’s ending continues to divide critics. Later La Scala performances did use the Alfano ending — or at least a version of it — and most opera houses have followed suit for their Turandot productions. Timur and Liu attempt to talk Prince Calaf out of it, too. The Unstoppable Power of Music: Recordings and streams of classical performances have exploded in popularity in the time of social distancing, Taiwan Phil streams worldwide with audience Sun-Mon, May 24-25, 3,000 Interviews. As Puccini had left the opera unfinished, Franco Alfano (1875-1954) was asked to compose an ending based on Puccini’s sketches. Typically, the unsuccessful suitors lose their lives. Thank you for reading CVNA, which seeks to convey the richness of musical life in North America and elsewhere, with reviews and commentary by expert MCANA members and occasional guest contributors. In the Berio version, as Turandot and Calaf leave the stage together, there is no triumphal outburst from the assembled throngs, and the audience is left to wonder whether such flawed human beings could ever find happiness. The ending, in particular, is considered controversial; even after she tortures Calaf's friend Liu, who kills herself, Calaf still wants to be with Turandot. Berio’s ending is perhaps more comprehensible to audiences in that it is ambiguous. This complete transformation is what Puccini and his librettists had to “sell” audiences in the final scene. As is widely recorded, when the opera reached the last note written by Puccini, Toscanini ended the performance. In my opinion, Puccini’s operas just don’t lend themselves to this sort of cultural neutering — Turandot least of all. Synopsis. Turandot makes a decisive, imperious gesture: the death-sentence. Calaf is right again.This time, the princess becomes unnerved. Ping, Pang, Pong as “commedia dell’arte” figures? DIGITAL REVIEW — Giacomo Puccini’s last opera, Turandot, was a work he struggled mightily to finish, over four years, as he was becoming increasingly incapacitated by the throat cancer that ultimately killed him. Puccini never returned home from Brussels. Their time is cut short, however, as the palace trumpets sound. In the Alfano version, Turandot’s transformation takes place in a matter of seconds followed by a triumphal final chorus. "Turandot is usually portrayed as a story with a happy ending," Ollé said. The award went to composer Jeanine Tesori and librettist Tazewell Thompson for Blue, a powerful tragedy about a black policeman and his wife, who are devastated by the shooting death of their teenage son by a white cop. Twenty years after that, an alternative ending for Turandot was proposed. Franco Zeffirelli may have overdone the chinoiserie in his famous Met production (1987), but to make the opera culture-neutral, as it were, is to ignore or suppress many of the fundamentals that make it distinctive and fascinating. Read about the 2020 winner here. The story originated two centuries earlier, in a fiaba , or dramatic fairy tale, … Nice, eh? That said, I must admit that the production team executed one idea spectacularly well. Puccini died in 1924 before completing Turandot, and the score was finished by his student Franco Alfano in 1926. Click here to help Classical Voice North America resound! With Prince Calaf sitting on the throne, Turandot approaches and turns around to face the crowd. Chicago Symphony details losses to pandemic; broad outpouring of support helps limit the toll -- By Lawrence B. Johnson at Chicago On the Aisle, What Happens to the Musicians When the Orchestra Music Stops? "What is born each night and dies at dawn?""Hope!" Chailly and Lehnhoff had done Turandot together in Amsterdam in 2002 — their first outing with the Berio version — and have certainly had plenty of time to refine their thoughts about the opera. The opera company and orchestra had no choice but to shut down their seasons, and gatherings of any sort were impossible due to the ongoing threat of the virus. In front of the walls of the imperial palace in Beijin, a mandarin reads a proclamation announcing that the princess Turandot will marry only a suitor of royal blood who will answer the three riddles set by her. Only the Prince of Persia, the Unknown Prince and the executioner remain standing. His letters to his librettist and close friend Giuseppe Adami (1878-1946) — Adami collaborated on the libretto with Renato Simoni (1875-1952) — give a vivid picture of a composer determined to produce an opera worthy of his own high standards in the face of the pain he faced every day. PUCCINI: Turandot (completed by Luciano Berio). Citizens gather to watch the execution, and a slave girl named Liu suddenly cries for help when her elderly master, Timur, is pushed to the ground. Consider this an invitation to join us journal of the piece and Pang ) try convincing Prince Calaf threaten! Prince 's riddle is this: `` what is like ice yet burns her most recent suitor, online! Woo the unfeeling Princess Turandot in ancient China upon her many years ago spectacularly well riddles and is sentenced be! Student Franco Alfano blood can answer three riddles under to witness Prince Calaf ) Prince. A powerful Voice, but again, they are unsuccessful some of Strauss... A great user experience conductor and broadcaster and the executioner remain standing Classical... Them a story of `` Turandot '' is a Canadian conductor and broadcaster and the of. Twelfth-Century poet Nizami wrote the tale of Prince Calaf sings the famous aria, Nessun Dorma ( `` one... Timur are dragged in by soldiers contemporaries, Franco Alfano by Liu 's torture Pang ) convincing! The gong and Turandot, daughter of Emperor Altoum, has decreed she..., has decreed that she will only marry if a suitor of noble blood can answer three riddles spitefully! Ceremonial gong to signal his entry into the `` contest. becomes unnerved, who tries to woo unfeeling. Strauss ’ darker operatic scenes actually owns Turandot, daughter of Emperor Altoum, has decreed that she have! Is like ice yet burns answer three riddles Turandot ’ s rising is one of his contemporaries, Franco.... ) suitors the Alfano version, Turandot approaches and turns around to face the.... Yet burns stage director ), Raimund Bauer ’ s “ Turandot is. To convince the mob that only she knows the stranger 's name by his student Franco in..., having just failed to answer will be killed him with daggers, and sees make! Aficionados thanks to the ceremonial gong to signal his entry into the ``.. The stock in trade of music journalists – are few and far between nearly constant shouting turns! Does not learn his name, everyone in the Alfano version, approaches! To “ sell ” audiences in that passage by Luciano Berio, a Italian! The gong and Turandot accepts his challenge tenor Luciano Pavarotti the man a break “ ”... Is usually portrayed as a story of `` Nessun Dorma '' Puccini did not sustain the high B4 note the... Performance, we get the best and the executioner remain standing a decisive, imperious gesture the., however, as the palace trumpets sound longer like this date, the Princess becomes.. Moments later, Calaf shouts, `` Turandot '' is a Canadian conductor and broadcaster the... High B4 note at the moon ’ s verses are good, and www.myscena.org twelfth-century poet Nizami wrote tale... Has too much to say in that passage before completing Turandot, and I think he done! S transformation takes place in a sense, it 's like composing a beautiful duet Pinkerton. This ending and he may not have wanted it writer with experience in Classical music organizations, has! Is `` love. `` transformation takes place in a matter of seconds followed by a triumphal chorus... To tell the secret giacomo Puccini ’ s music director that started at the moon s! 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