Geographic Range. Agkistrodon contortrix Copperheads have chestnut or reddish-brown crossbands on a lighter colored body. The Broad-Banded Copperhead has elliptical pupils that look like cat's eyes and like all pit vipers, has a heat-sensing pit between the nostril and eye on each side of its head. Habitat of the Copperhead. The broad-banded copperhead is a light tan color with broad reddish-brown or copper bands with a very thin white boarder. The northern and southern copperheads occupy the eastern two thirds of the range, and the Osage, broad-banded and Trans-Pecos subspecies occupy the westernmost part of the range. The copperhead occupies a variety of different habitats, varying from pine and deciduous forests to mixed woodlands to various wetlands. This snake prefers the cover of forest, though it will often make its home or den in rocky areas and ledges. Distribution. Northern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen), Southern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix), Broad-banded Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus), Osage Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster), Trans-Pecos Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster). What You Need to Know About Copperhead Snakes The North American copperhead is a common species of venomous snake found in the eastern and central United States. See which species of snakes are native to your local area using an interactive map of the United States. Copperhead snake Copperheads. The species can be difficult to distinguish from the broad-banded copperhead, A. c. laticinctus. The Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) is found in 28 states throughout the central and eastern United States.Their geographic range extends from southern New England to the eastern parts of Kansas and Nebraska, and then south to eastern Texas to the Florida panhandle. Despite its similarity to other copperheads in range and habitat, Agkistrodon contortix laticinctus is easily distinguishable from the other subspecies. Ranges overlap in various areas. Copperhead Habitat and Behavior: The well-known copperhead snake, though not hugely common, has a fairly large range, is most often found within the eastern coast of North America and the midsouthern states, along the Mississippi drainage. Copperheads reside "from southern New England to West Texas and northern Mexico," said Beane, advising those interested to check out range maps in a number of field guides. In some areas of its range, this is the most common snake to encounter. Description. Broad-banded Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus) Copperheads are the most common venomous snake in our part of North Texas, by far and away. Some common ecosystems include forests, woodlands, swamps, wetlands, and more. 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