Pond Boss Forums STOCKING A NEW POND Raising Forage and Bait what do shiners eat? Catfish love eating baitfish and shiners are certainly up there with the most desired catfish food right behind shad and bluegills. Fatheads only grow to about 65-70 mm (2.6-2.8 in), and males grow bigger than females. Other Common Names: shiner surfperch, shiner, shiner seaperch, yellow shiner, bay perch, seven-eleven perch. Small yellow perch won’t mess with shiners so you’ll only be targeting big yellow perch with this method. Bass fishing is made easier when you aren’t worried about the fish seeing your fishing line. Fish with this type of habitat preference are called pelagic. For example, trout, bass, and pike prefer live bait. For the most part they feed on zooplankton; a study at Clear Lake in California showed zooplankton as 95% of the diet of Golden shiners. The shiners could carry diseases and transport the disease to your pond. Game wardens often will want to see receipts proving you purchased them locally to prevent “bucket biology” and the spread of fish diseases. Believe it or not, large trout will also eat shiners. Golden and common shiner; Goldfish and carp fish; That’s right, the goldfish is part of the same family as minnows. There are also many bullet-shaped "warts", or tubercles, on the head and upper jaw. Therefore, you will have much greater success using live shiners where legal. I recommend hooking the shiner through either the upper or lower lip only though you can also hook them through both lips or behind the dorsal fin in the back. You can use 3-4 inch shiners as bait for all sizes of bass but if you want to catch trophy fish, go for shiners 6 inches and up. What can you catch with shiners as bait? Anonymous. Spider food. In water where shiners are naturally occurring forage, they are preyed upon by a full spectrum of predatory game fish. There are a variety of shiners species you may come across but the most commons are golden shiners, common shiners, red-sided shiners, and the eastern shiner. Most of these little fish live for only 1 year. [3], Predators of the common shiner include fish (such as the smallmouth bass and chain pickerel) and birds (i.e. Allergic shiners are caused by nasal congestion, another term for a stuffy nose. Habitat: Bay Environment. Not a bad deal. Thier main diet includes zooplankton, crustaceans, insects, small fish, and algae. This will prevent heavy algal blooms, which also can cause the shiners to die. I would strongly recommend a standard bait hook or octopus hook when fishing with shiners for most species. Bass and catfish eat shiners head first. Small crappie won’t mess with shiners so you’ll only be targeting big black or white crappie with this method. I like the shiners for pike because of all the flash they put off. Physical Characteristics Shiner surfperch have a strongly compressed, elongate, rather deep body, an upward slanting small mouth, relatively large eyes, and a single continuous dorsal fin with slightly longer spines than the soft rays. Because of their small size, abundance, and protein-content, shiners are a key food source for many gamefish. Just understand, you’ll likely catch more small bass and catfish, than you will yellow crappie with small shiners. When I get them at bait shops, they seem very fragile and sensitive. The common shiner is the most versatile of the minnows; it may excavate a small depression in or above riffles, or it may spawn over the nest of other species, such as the creek chub, river chub, and cutlips. the shiners should begin to fade as health improves and allergies become less severe. 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