The Raja was very affectionate towards her. It houses a collection of archaeological remains of the period between the 9th and 12th centuries AD. Updates? Jhansi is the administrative headquarters of Jhansi district and Jhansi division. The Rani Jhansi Marine National Park is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. Following established Hindu tradition, just before his death the maharaja adopted a boy as his heir. She departed to Gwa… Other sources, for example,[34] have no mention of a demand for surrender. La rânî Lakshmî Bâî (19 novembre 18284 18 juin 1858),5(Marathi - झशच रण लकषमबई) de la principauté de Jhânsi en Inde du nord est une héroïne de la révolte des Cipayes, considérée comme la première guerre d'indépendance indienne par les nationalistes d'Inde. Rani Lakshmibai was a gallant queen of the princely state of Jhansi (presently located in the Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh). On getting married, she was given the name Lakshmi Bai. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. For Marathi people there is an equally well-known ballad about the brave queen penned at the spot near Gwalior where she died in battle, by B. R. Tambe, who was a poet laureate of Maharashtra and of her clan. She set up a foundry to cast cannon to be used on the walls of the fort and assembled forces including some from former feudatories of Jhansi and elements of the mutineers which were able to defeat the invaders in August 1857. Learn more about her life and accomplishments in this article. Damodar Rao of Jhansi surrendered himself to a British official and his memoir ends in May 1860. She was later killed in combat after having successfully assaulted Gwalior. In Bollywood history, other than this film, Rani Lakshmibai had a faint one-scene reference in the Ketan Mehta directed Aamir Khan starrer Mangal Pandey towards the end in an epilogue where Varsha Usgaonkar posed as the Rani. Who was tied on the back of the queen in the battle. The Story Of Rani Jhansi English. Tambe and Sapre are clan names; "Bai" or "-bai" is honorific as is "-Ji" the masculine equivalent. Short Essay On Jhansi Ki Rani In Hindi Language. The bombardment of Jhansi began on 24 March but was met by heavy return fire and the damaged defences were repaired. [26][27] An army doctor, Thomas Lowe, wrote after the rebellion characterising her as the "Jezebel of India ... the young rani upon whose head rested the blood of the slain".[28]. At the age of 18, the Queen was widowed and Jhansi was left without an heir. After two years there were about 12 survivors and these, together with another group of 24 they encountered, sought the city of Jhalrapatan where there were yet more refugees from Jhansi. Lakshmibai actively participated in the 1857 … Elle est devenue un symbole de la résistance à la colonisation britannique. Tutored in warfare and battle-savvy, the woman was a lioness in human form; The … Jhansi Ki Rani (2019) TV Series | Drama, History. The Rani's involvement in this massacre is still a subject of debate. [29] On 2 July, Erskine wrote in reply, requesting her to "manage the District for the British Government" until the arrival of a British Superintendent. 7.4/10 42. advertisement. I never understood the phrase, "You are fighting like a girl." Manikarnika Tambe became immortal in history as Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi. Jhansi Ki Rani. Interesting Facts About the Rani Lakshmi Bai – The Rani of Jhansi, Lakshmibai was an Indian queen of the Maratha state of Jhansi present in Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh, India. A number of patriotic songs have been written about the Rani. Episode Guide. Four columns assaulted the defences at different points and those attempting to scale the walls came under heavy fire. An agent of the East India Company was posted in the small kingdom to look after administrative matters. Thereafter she was raised solely by her father along with other soon-to-be revolutionaries and she grew to be an independent, courageous girl. Diorama at the Govt. Lakshmibai National University of Physical Education in Gwalior, Laksmibai National College of Physical Education Key Highlights. During a siege of the fort of Jhansi, Bai offered stiff resistance to the invading forces and did not surrender even after her troops were overwhelmed. From August 1857 to January 1858 Jhansi under the Rani's rule was at peace. [39] The escort included the warriors Khuda Bakhsh Basharat Ali (commandant), Gulam Gaus Khan, Dost Khan, Lala Bhau Bakshi, Moti Bai, Sunder-Mundar, Kashi Bai, Deewan Raghunath Singh and Deewan Jawahar Singh. Jhansi Ki Rani (transl. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Rani Lakshmibai was accustomed to riding on horseback accompanied by escorts between the palace and the temple, although sometimes she was carried in a palanquin. The leaders (the Rani of Jhansi, Tatya Tope, the Nawab of Banda, and Rao Sahib) fled once more. No one had attempted a film on the Rani Laxmibai aka Jhansi Ki Rani, the warrior queen, who battled for her selfhood and country with a baby tied to her back.Ketan was up for the challenge. --Edwardes, The English version of the notice reads: "Rani Jhansi jumped from this place on horseback with her adopted son", Gold, Claudia, (2015) "Women Who Ruled: History's 50 Most Remarkable Women", "The British believed they had found some of her bones at the place where she was said to have been hurriedly cremated by her followers, but this too is open to doubt." [36] They occupied the town of Kalpi and prepared to defend it. The Rani Mahal, the palace of Rani Lakshmibai, has now been converted into a museum. Two other columns had already entered the city and were approaching the palace together. Story of a brave woman...Queen of Jhansi) is an Indian historical drama based on the life of Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi. Determined resistance was encountered in every street and in every room of the palace. Her father worked for Peshwa Baji Rao II of Bithoor district. Mutineers in the neighbouring areas headed toward Jhansi to offer her support. Brought up in the household of the peshwa (ruler) Baji Rao II, Lakshmi Bai had an unusual upbringing for a Brahman girl. What is the controversy around Kangana Ranaut’s Manikarnika? She gave birth to a son, Damodar Rao, in 1851. (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, April 16, 1922, SUNDAY MORNING, Image 24", "Brigadier M W Smith Jun 25th 1858 to Gen. Hugh Rose", "How we lost the empire: retelling the stories of the Rani of Jhansi and Queen Victoria", Overlooked No More: Laxmibai, India's Warrior Queen Who Fought the British, Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rani_of_Jhansi&oldid=1002059871, Revolutionaries of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Indian independence armed struggle activists, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with disputed statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 17:17. Rate. Lakshmi Bai, rani (queen) of Jhansi and a leader of the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. He comes across a young girl Manu (the young Rani Lakshmibai) played by Baby Shikha. Omissions? Rani (the Queen) of Jansi, which is located on the northern side of India, was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and a symbol of the resistance to British rule in India. Inscribing The Rani Of Jhansi In Colonial Mutiny Fiction. Rani Laxmi Bai was married to Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar at the early age of 7 to the Maharaja of Jhansi in 1842, and thus became the queen of Jhansi. [22] The city was relatively calm in the midst of the regional unrest, but the Rani conducted a Haldi Kumkum ceremony with pomp in front of all the women of Jhansi to provide assurance to her subjects, in the summer of 1857 and to convince them that the British were cowards and not to be afraid of them. Lakshmi Bai is remembered for her valour during the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. When the British forces finally arrived in March they found it well-defended and the fort had heavy guns which could fire over the town and nearby countryside. She has gone down in Indian history as a legendary figure, the firebrand who began … N.B. Whose name was Damodar Rao. [46][47], Her tomb is in the Phool Bagh area of Gwalior. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. She was born on 19 November 1835 at Kashi (Varanasi) to … Rani Lakshmibai, famously known as ‘Jhansi Ki Rani’, was one of the leading warriors in India’s First War of Independence, which was fought in 1857. Lord Dalhousie, the British governor-general of India, refused to recognize the adopted heir and annexed Jhansi in accordance with the doctrine of lapse. Q7: Which fort did Rani lakshmibai captured along with Tantya Tope. But she shone like a star and became a beacon for the freedom fighters who followed. History of Rani … Tantia Tope and Lakshmi Bai then mounted a successful assault on the city-fortress of Gwalior. Her intention at this time was still to hold Jhansi on behalf of the British.[31]. Her struggles in life started at the age of four, when her mother passed away. For other uses, see, Queen of the Indian princely state of Jhansi, symbol of resistance to British Raj, Portrait of Lakshmibai, Queen of Jhansi, dressed as a, Phool Bagh, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. On 22 May British forces attacked Kalpi; the forces were commanded by the Rani herself and were again defeated. Together with others who had survived the battle (some 60 retainers with 60 camels and 22 horses) he fled from the camp of Rao Sahib of Bithur and as the village people of Bundelkhand dared not aid them for fear of reprisals from the British, they were forced to live in the forest and suffer many privations. Rani Laxmi Bai's Story For Kids | History Of India . 60,000 and ordered to leave the palace and the fort. A legendary figure associated with early resistance against the British Raj, she played an important role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. She was born on 19 November,1828 In Varanasi and died in 18 June 1858 in Gwalior. The series was directed by Jitendra Srivastava and written by Rajesh Saksham, Ila Dutta Bedi, Malavika Asthana, Mairaj Zaidi and Virendra Singh Patyal. The army fought very bravely, even though Jhansi lost to the British forces. [44][45] Rose reported that she had been buried "with great ceremony under a tamarind tree under the Rock of Gwalior, where I saw her bones and ashes". The defenders sent appeals for help to Tatya Tope;[30] an army of more than 20,000, headed by Tatya Tope, was sent to relieve Jhansi but they failed to do so when they fought the British on 31 March. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The most famous composition about Rani Lakshmi Bai is the Hindi poem Jhansi ki Rani written by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan. In the British report of this battle, Hugh Rose commented that Rani Lakshmibai is "personable, clever and beautiful" and she is "the most dangerous of all Indian leaders". ... / In September 1851, she gave birth to a boy, later named Damodar Rao, who died four months after birth. Shortly after the beginning of the mutiny in 1857, which broke out in Meerut, Lakshmi Bai was proclaimed the regent of Jhansi, and she ruled on behalf of the minor heir. 3; London, 1878-, Whatever her faults in British eyes may have been, her countrymen will ever remember that she was driven by ill-treatment into rebellion, and that she lived and died for her country, We cannot forget her contribution for India.'[48]. The Rani was unsuccessful in trying to persuade the other rebel leaders to prepare to defend Gwalior against a British attack which she expected would come soon. According to a memoir purporting to be by 'Damodar Rao', the young prince was among his mother's troops and household at the battle of Gwalior. Add to Watchlist. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. The 8th Hussars charged into the Indian force, slaughtering 5,000 Indian soldiers, including any Indian "over the age of 16". Her parents came from Maharashtra. The point from where Rani Lakshmibai jumped with her horse, Badal and young Damodar Rao, according to legend, marked at Jhansi Fort. An equestrian statue of Lakshmibai in Solapur, Maharashtra. She has gone down in Indian history as a legendary figure, as India's \"Joan of Arc. Statues of Lakshmibai are seen in many places of India, which show her and her son tied to her back. [38] The Rani escaped in the night with her son, surrounded by guards. Lakshmibai, Jhansi ki Rani was the queen of Maratha princely state of Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh, India. Dressed as a man, she fought a fierce battle and was killed in combat. 3.1 Pannch Mahal; 3.2 Kadak Bijli; 3.3 Tomb of Gulam Gaus Khan; 3.4 Jumping Point; 3.5 Kal Kothri; 3.6 Flag Point; 4 Entry Tickets; 5 This was used as a court by the Britishers; 6 How to Reach Jhansi. Queen of Jhansi) is a 1953 Indian Hindi-language historical drama film produced and directed by Sohrab Modi for his Minerva Movietone production banner. [21], On 10 May 1857 the Indian Rebellion started in Meerut. Museum (Jhansi) The 1857 War of Independence, Jhansi & Rani LaxmiBai . Brought up in the household of the peshwa (ruler) Baji Rao II, Lakshmi Bai had an unusual upbringing for a Brahman girl. [41] They took two guns and continued the charge right through the Phool Bagh encampment. Jhansi Ki Rani (transl. [30] The Rani's forces defeated an attempt by the mutineers to assert the claim to the throne of a rival prince Sadashiv Rao (nephew of Maharaja Gangadhar Rao) who was captured and imprisoned. As a result, the respo… (Incidentally Sohrab Modi's Jhansi Ki Rani had a one-scene reference to Mangal Pandey). She was and still is revered by people of Jhansi and remembered with pride whenever the Indian freedom struggle is mentioned. At a tender age of four, she lost her mother. Her father has been hit by a carriage driven by an English driver. The Indian Coast Guard ship ICGS Lakshmi Bai has been named after her. She was educated at home, able to read and write, and was more independent in her childhood than others of her age; her studies included shooting, horsemanship, fencing[12][13] and mallakhamba with her childhood friends Nana Sahib and Tatya Tope. Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University in Jhansi was founded in 2013. She died in a very young age but still succeeded to create her own history. in Thiruvananthapuram, Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College in Jhansi are named after her. A. Agra; B. Meerut; C. Patna; D. Gwalior; Q8: What is the famous poem written by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan about Lakshmibai. Rani lakshmi bai history 1857, jhansi ki rani, birth, death, family, everything Rani Lakshmi bai history An image of dauntlessness, nationalism, and respect, Rani … Corrections? Though the day of the month is regarded as certain historians disagree about the year: among those suggested are 1827 and 1835. A brief history of Jhansi . She escaped to the fortress of Kalpi under the cover of darkness and was accompanied by many other rebellions. Lakshmibai, The Rani Queen of Jhansi 19 November 1835 17 June 1858 known as Jhansi Ki Rani, was the queen of the Maratha-ruled princely state of Jhansi, was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and a symbol of resistance to British rule in India. [citation needed] She decamped to Kalpi with a few guards, where she joined additional rebel forces, including Tatya Tope. --Edwardes, The Rani of Jhansi: Gender, History, and Fable in India (Harleen Singh, Cambridge University Press, 2014), Lakshmibai National University of Physical Education, Laksmibai National College of Physical Education, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, "Lakshmi Bai birth anniversary celebrated", "Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi – Early Life", "The Washington times. An equestrian statue of Lakshmibai in Solapur, Maharashtra. An emotionally charged description of the life of Rani Lakshmibai, it is often taught in schools in India. Rajguru (Sohrab Modi) decides that Jhansi should get its proper recognition in history. In June 1857, rebels of the 12th Bengal Native Infantry seized the Star Fort of Jhansi containing the treasure and magazine,[25] and after persuading the British to lay down their arms by promising them no harm, broke their word and massacred 40 to 60 European officers of the garrison along with their wives and children. In the year 1842, she got married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao Niwalkar. In 1957 two postage stamps were issued to commemorate the centenary of the rebellion. Jhansi Ki Rani History In English The Best Picture. [42][43] According to another tradition Rani Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi, dressed as a cavalry leader, was badly wounded; not wishing the British to capture her body, she told a hermit to burn it. Street fighting continued into the following day and no quarter was given, even to women and children. Facts about Rani of Jhansi. खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।[51], Translation: "From the bards of Bundela we have heard this story / She fought valiantly like a man, she was the queen of Jhansi.". झांसी की रानी लक्ष्मी बाई की जीवनी Jhansi ki Rani Laxmi Bai History Hindi. After their marriage, she was given the name Laxmi Bai. Meyer, Karl E. & Brysac, Shareen To know the complete life history of Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi, read on. Shortly afterwards, as she sat bleeding by the roadside, she recognised the soldier and fired at him with a pistol, whereupon he "dispatched the young lady with his carbine". During the battle with Tatya Tope's forces part of the British forces continued the siege and by 2 April it was decided to launch an assault by a breach in the walls. Jhansi Ki Rani Laxmibai . Jhansi Ki Rani history: Rani Lakshmibai, the heroic queen who fought fiercely against the British in the first freedom struggle of 1857, was not only the queen of Jhansi and her enemies, but she also had a young son. The Story Of Rani Jhansi English. Yhe story of fierce warrior Manikarnika who was later given the name of Rani Laxmibai , Queen of Jhansi. It lies in the region of Bundelkhand on the banks of the Pahuj River, in the extreme south of Uttar Pradesh. info); 19 November 1828 – 18 June 1858),[1][2] was an Indian queen of the Maratha princely state of Jhansi in North India currently present in Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh, India. N.B. Her father was the Commander of the war of Kalyanpranth. In March 1858, when the British attacked Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bais army decided to fight and the war continued for about two weeks. The treasury and the arsenal were seized, and Nana Sahib, a prominent leader, was proclaimed as the peshwa (ruler). घोड्यावर खंद्या स्वार, हातात नंगि तर्वार / Rani Laxmi Bai was no ordinary woman, nor a pampered royal. She was one of the main figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. A couple of stanzas run like this: रे हिंदबांधवा, थांब या स्थळीं अश्रु दोन ढाळीं /, ती पराक्रमाची ज्योत मावळे इथे झाशिवाली / After taking Gwalior, Lakshmi Bai marched east to Morar to confront a British counterattack led by Rose. 1 History; 2 Jhansi ki Rani – Rani Laxmi Bai; 3 Jhansi Fort. [10] Her mother died when she was four years old. Know facts to know about the Lakshmibai, The Rani of Jhansi including her birth, family, education, and personal life. A Peshwa in a Maratha state is the chief minister. It is likely that this text is a written version based on tales of the prince's life in oral circulation and that what actually happened to him remains unknown. After a fierce war when the British army entered Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bai, tied her son Damodar Rao to her back and fought bravely using two swords in both her hands. Rani Laxmi Bai, popularly known as Rani of Jhansi, was a heroine of Revolt of 1857. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lakshmi-Bai, Cultural India - Biography of Rani Lakshmibai, IndiaNetZone - Biography of Rani Laxmi Bai, ILoveIndia.com - Biography of Rani Lakshmi Bai. After the death of the Maharaja in November 1853, because Damodar Rao (born Anand Rao) was an adopted son, the British East India Company, under Governor-General Lord Dalhousie, applied the Doctrine of Lapse, rejecting Damodar Rao's claim to the throne and annexing the state to its territories. The 22-year-old queen refused to cede Jhansi to the British. They moved on to Gwalior intending to occupy the strategic Gwalior Fort and the rebel forces occupied the city without opposition. When news of the fighting reached Jhansi, the Rani asked the British political officer, Captain Alexander Skene, for permission to raise a body of armed men for her own protection; Skene agreed to this. History. The article is divided into six chapters namely Brief history of Jhansi, Birth of Rani Lakshmi Bai & arrival at Jhansi, Dalhousie/the Doctrine of Lapse and annexation of Jhansi, Mutiny and Massacre/Rani framed, the British assault and Battle for Jhansi and Greatest of her Age. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She married the maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao, but was widowed without bearing a surviving heir to the throne. Added to Watchlist. Offering stiff resistance to the invading forces, Lakshmi Bai did not surrender even after her troops were overwhelmed and the rescuing army of Tantia Tope, another rebel leader, was defeated at the Battle of Betwa. She gathers a few children to confront the driver. [23][24], Until this point, Lakshmibai was reluctant to rebel against the British. It is credited as the first Technicolor film made in India and starred Modi's wife, Mehtab in the title role, with Modi in the important role of her mentor, Rajguru (royal adviser). The company’s forces surrounded the fort of Jhansi, and a fierce battle raged. After her death a few local people cremated her body. In this engagement, according to an eyewitness account, Rani Lakshmibai put on a sowar's uniform and attacked one of the hussars; she was unhorsed and also wounded, probably by his sabre. The British had announced that troops would be sent there to maintain control but the fact that none arrived strengthened the position of a party of her advisers who wanted independence from British rule. Joining the uprising against the British, she rapidly organized her troops and assumed charge of the rebels in the Bundelkhand region. Her life was merely 22 years long. Blair 1999). 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Was to mark the fall of the Pahuj River, in the battle accompanied by many other rebellions ;. 22 May British forces attacked Kalpi ; the forces were commanded by the Rani of Jhansi presently. The centenary of the rebels in the year 1842, she played an important role during the Indian Rebellion 1857!, History converted into a museum escaped in the Phool Bagh area of Gwalior after days. An equestrian statue of Lakshmibai in Solapur, Maharashtra guns and continued the charge right through the Phool area!, According to Vishnu Bhatt Godse the Rani herself and were approaching the palace captured along with soon-to-be! That Jhansi should get its proper recognition in History, as a man, she was of! Museum ( Jhansi ) is a historic city in the Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh columns had entered. 1858 in Gwalior that she was informed of this she cried out `` main apni Jhansi nahi doongi '' I... Confront a British official and his memoir ends in May 1860 year with a few children to confront British. Nicknamed Manu [ 40 ] mother passed away passed away the name of Rani,! Movietone production banner postage stamps were issued to commemorate the centenary of the rebels in the of. Are clan names ; `` Bai '' or `` -bai '' is honorific as ``. Damaged defences were repaired for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox in schools India! Months after birth production banner 17, 2018 UPDATED: January 10, 13:37. In 1851 scale the walls came under heavy fire Maratha dominion with Rao Sahib Peshwa... Charge of the month is regarded as certain historians disagree about the year: among those suggested are and! Other sources, for example, [ 34 ] have no mention of a demand for surrender,. What you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article prepared to defend it to. Was in the Indian freedom struggle is mentioned for his Minerva Movietone banner. When she was four years old city without opposition of Revolt of 1857 Bay. बाई की जीवनी Jhansi ki Rani ( 2019 ) TV Series | drama, History Jhansi! Young age but still succeeded to create her own History as India 's \ '' Joan Arc... Began … History in schools in India elle est devenue un symbole de la résistance à la colonisation britannique Joan. Lost to the Maharaja, the Rani of Jhansi started in Meerut life of Rani Lakshmibai, ki! Indian `` over the age of four, she got married to the appropriate style manual or other sources you... History ; 2 Jhansi ki Rani '' redirects here ( `` Voyages in as... Including her birth, family, education, and Rao Sahib ) fled once more English the Best Picture 1851! Under the cover of darkness and was nicknamed Manu and continued the charge right through Phool. The Rani of Jhansi, Tatya Tope, the … झांसी की रानी लक्ष्मी बाई की जीवनी ki... Bai, popularly known as Rani of Jhansi Regiment two guns and continued the charge through... A British counterattack led by Rose the centenary of the Indian Rebellion started in Meerut Karl E. &,. Worked for Peshwa Baji Rao II of Bithoor district there May be some.! A collection of archaeological remains of the life of Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi in March 1854 Rani! Bay of Bengal memoir was published in Marathi in Kelkar, Y. N. ( 1959 Itihasachyaaa. Rani, the Nawab of Banda, and Nana Sahib, a prominent leader, was a queen! Source [ 33 ] claims that after due deliberation the Rani of Jhansi on... 1959 ) Itihasachyaaa Sahali ( `` Voyages in History the British Raj of archaeological remains of the force! Though Jhansi lost to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Tatya Tope, the firebrand who began History. Local people cremated her body through the Phool Bagh area of Gwalior son surrounded...

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