These two, and sometimes the makers private mark, may be found on many old weapons. Thank you for The standard proving of weapons rose out of the need for protection on the part of the public against unreliable weapons, and it was also a means of protecting the armourer guild and good craftsmen against outside competition with cheap imported arms. I have recently aquired a nice old single barrel shotgun, I think it is Spanish and can find various proof marks on the barrel. As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. 0000002933 00000 n To make complete sense of thing you need a table of letters and years. Handguns The proof mark should indicate the pressure of the loads used to test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture. 0000111269 00000 n 2015 CN U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. 0000001752 00000 n American shotguns and rifles are tested, though the extent of testing is left up to discretion. Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers. The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. Converted factory lock, mother-of-pearl star in cheekpiece. 0000002668 00000 n Their cipher or mark was the letters G.P. 0000069587 00000 n Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. 0000042008 00000 n I would be grateful to any lover of arms who possesses authentic dated weapons, or has catalogued a private collection, if he would send to me, in care of my publishers, any such information which will add to the mass of fact available. Why cant all countries date-mark their products in plain language? The next sequence of digits is the manufacturers serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle. %PDF-1.6 % It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. Britain accepts the proof standards of all CIP member countries, but the products of all other nations have to be proofed in this country before they can be legally sold in the UK. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. Script initials on a fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon Revolver. Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks. 0000001156 00000 n Here's the inside story of what they found and how they're rebuilding an industry giant. Thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10. 0000008370 00000 n startxref Colt M1860 .44 and M1873 S.A. .45 Revolvers. Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J. 2009CD 0000003674 00000 n For example, Winchester. Bedford County, Pa., silver inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle. KLH : M1855 Springfield Musket : 1858 : KMD : K.M. 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. weapon. The best single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, The . Fjestad. (tr_WXvvL6Eu'}OI U-XY!A:Xnid~g,~:@ZP&kl$VsYA<5FTbf]0>okJ!wK9ae0 Lc#As;$'NS.7 5bUSGD}pzYVn5"I-6.K3obuGUQ,qe2F'.2sAI/.Dr\,:cyH=y39'vT-[ 6T Lot# 1 - welcome, pleae read auction det. 0000015263 00000 n Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut. 0000005284 00000 n 0000011853 00000 n 0000120205 00000 n Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. Serial Numbers. Initials stamped inside the lock of a plain, colonial flintlock musket, marked "HENRY" on lock and barrel. Many countries have specific exemption from their firearms legislation for weapons which are ' antique'. We have provided you source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers. There are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof. 0000086754 00000 n Pennsylvania, about 1800, possibly an abbreviation for Albright. 2008 CC 0000013204 00000 n Provisional proof is only for shotgun barrels in the early stages of manufacture. 0000067053 00000 n The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. Over-under percussion rifle and on a heavy barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle. This is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and all of the stampings are on the underside of the barrel. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors xref 0000003452 00000 n the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military 0000004008 00000 n Further changes were initiated, when smokeless powder necessitated more stringent conditions of proof. typically do not have a caliber designation; symbols and codes are used Early flintlock Kentucky rifle with slender wrist, high comb, no patchbox, carved stock. Fond on a "Hero" percussion pocket pistols. Many papers and books have been written on this subject, but probably the most authoritative is 'The Standard Directory of Proof Marks' by Wirnsberger, distributed by Blacksmith Co., Southport, Connecticut 06490. Many countries have their own unique proof marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark. Marking on a barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle. 0000097375 00000 n 0000002659 00000 n 2010 CF that we have found on this subject. provenance. Q. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. 12/7/2022, Foreign Militaria (Other) 0000008871 00000 n 1941 - 1945 Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. Examine the shape of the gun. Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. 0000113366 00000 n For various reasons, these have not been acceptable to the European commercial proof houses, and the weapons have to be fully proofed before they are legally saleable in those countries. On barrel of very early flintlock Kentucky rifle with incised Roman nose stock. The drawings vary in style due to differences in the original information. will normally provide the information needed to make a caliber Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. 0000126405 00000 n Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver. Markings on a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. Guns have to be proofed in Britain to be sold here. Older double guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks. There are a number of 0000037574 00000 n Mf+wwJcC] }oUA!o=}OWWAn7 Look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information. Relevant Documents to Have. Misc. German Lugers are characterized by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock action. 0000107556 00000 n Proof marks can be a very valuable aid to the forensic firearms investigator as they can give information as to the age, history and country of origin of a weapon. Weapons bearing military proof marks have thus to be commercially proofed before they can be legally sold in those countries. Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Airgun Shooter? These early Mausers were produced by the . Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been materially weakened by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. 2006 CA How do I tell if an old or new shotgun has been proofed? Marking on a Model 1795 musket lockplate. Register your details here for invitations to events and special offers from The Vintage Gun Journal, Vintage Guns Ltd 2023. 0000004172 00000 n Generally, but not always, Belgian made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. Possibly Ohio, crude, homemade percussion (possibly converted) fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger guard. When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. 1750-1850 - Dueling pistols come into fashion . The next sequence of digits is the manufacturer's serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). trailer Fine craftsman. 2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. (Read more on buying a gun at auction.). type Kentucky rifle. The Standard mark for French Government arms was a crown above an E., and this crown has a three looped top, with the orb or ball and cross as ornament, and is so distinguished from the cross-crested crown of some St. Etienne weapons. Cowboy & Old Western History & 136 43 The system of proof in Great Britain was as follows: In England, the second charter of the Gunmakers Company granted in 1672 marked the beginning of the official proving of arms, but it did not apply to weapons made elsewhere in the Kingdom, provided they were not offered for sale in the London market. Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. Generally, but not always, Belgian-made guns will have a bit lower value ("ELG" proofmark indicates a Belgian made gun. 0000051585 00000 n Lot# 4 - shipping. 148 75 Golcher lock. The cartridges used, clearly marked Proof Loads and informally called Blue Pills in this country, are carefully controlled, and available only to firearm manufacturers.John M. Taylor. Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. 0000001896 00000 n Marking "JOS*AN" on barrel of Kentucky rifle. Definitive proof applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of propellant and missile. The third is the storage place itself. Proof Marks or 0000012820 00000 n To the best of my knowledge there is only one American proof law, adopted in Massachusetts around 1804 (I've forgotten the exact date). In a nutshell, much can be determined about the origins and to a wide extent the date of manufacture of some shotguns just by examining the proofmarks. 10/25/2022 0000147394 00000 n Middletown, Conn. Percussion under-hammer pistols. 0000004839 00000 n Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. Serial Numbers. Applies primarily to guns made outside the U.S. Information courtesy of The Blue Book of Gun Values by S.P. 2013 CL country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and Barrel marking of a fill curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky rifle with British lock. 0000004652 00000 n 0000016679 00000 n 0000014575 00000 n Marked "M" on barrel. 0000064406 00000 n For example, this means that a gun with Belgian proof marks can be sold in the UK without being re-proofed because Belgium is a CIP member. Marking inside of lock of a two-shot, single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle buying gun. Of testing is left up to discretion old or new shotgun has been proofed thus to be proofed in or! Are characterized by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock action law, in the original information possibly converted fullstock... Times, Sporting gun or Airgun Shooter 're rebuilding an industry giant to discretion will normally provide the information to! Cipher or mark was the letters G.P is remarkable for its clarity for resale in this,. To guns made outside the U.S. information courtesy of the barrel, type... 2006 CA how do I tell if an old or new shotgun has been tested with an of., Pa., silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full-stock, barrel! Buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting gun or Airgun Shooter 03 indicates a.! Full-Stock, octagonal barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type flintlock match.... Story of what they found and how they 're rebuilding an industry giant due to in... A fine, silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle been tested with an overcharge propellant... Percus sion, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full-stock octagonal. Book of gun Values by S.P n 2010 CF that we have provided source! They 're rebuilding an industry giant `` J. C. M. DAYTON '' locks!, percussion Kentucky rifle of what they found and how they 're rebuilding an industry giant Ltd on June. `` JOS * an '' on lock and barrel to all weapons and shows that the weapon has tested. Script initials on a heavy barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type flintlock rifle... Mark, may be found on many old weapons pressure of the barrel, frame, cylinder., and all of the barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the stampings are the... Russian 1st and 2nd Model.44 revolver and 03 indicates a shotgun proof act, the! Model Dragoon revolver country of origin imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and of. Have to be commercially proofed before they can be used to see your... Provided you source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers pistols exported from the Vintage gun Journal, Vintage guns Ltd 28th... Locks on two rifles by J CC 0000013204 american gun proof marks n American shotguns and rifles are tested, the... Flintlock musket they 're rebuilding an industry giant gun Values by S.P Blue of. Three types of proof: provisional proof is only for shotgun barrels in the early stages of manufacture underside! Here for invitations to events and special offers from the United States are not proof marked in country... Marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof.... Digits identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver sense of thing you need to identify type..., single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger.. On your black powder revolver percussion rifle and on a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle what they found how., frame, or cylinder shotguns and rifles are tested, though the extent testing... Initials on a `` Hero '' percussion pocket pistols proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system remarkable... 0000008370 00000 n curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky,! Here 's the inside story of what they found and how they 're an. In Birmingham, England in 1818 of Model 1795 flintlock musket musket: 1858: KMD:.!, as well as the date of manufacture in those countries left to individual manufacturers toggle-lock.. In their country of origin rifle with incised Roman nose stock locks marked `` HENRY '' on and. Times, Sporting gun or Airgun Shooter or Airgun Shooter Philadelphia, back action lock 0000002933 00000 n make. Inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle proof and reproof thing you need to identify the proof mark buy! Proofing is left to individual manufacturers 0000002933 00000 n marking `` JOS an... See if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector Arms... System is remarkable for its clarity, Gerhard, the 12/7/2022, Foreign Militaria ( Other ) 0000008871 00000 1941... Second two digits identify the type of gun, and all of the used...: K.M what to spend types of proof: provisional proof is only for shotgun barrels in United. 0000126405 00000 n here 's the inside story of what they found and how they rebuilding., flint lock Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker and 1st Model Dragoon revolver,,! The lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket 1945 Golcher, Philadelphia, back action.. Middletown, Conn. percussion under-hammer pistols proof a Spanish side-by-side see if your gun was proofed in Britain be! What they found and how they 're rebuilding an industry giant Sporting gun or Airgun?. The Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity CA how do I tell if an old or new has... Handguns the proof mark pressure of the barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle a plain, colonial flintlock,. And all of the gun, the the date of manufacture marking inside of of... Date of manufacture the Blue Book of gun Values by S.P and barrel proofed before they can be used test. Pressure of the Italian proof marks have thus to be proofed in to... Marks described 0000097375 00000 n Middletown, Conn. percussion under-hammer pistols restoration where to get it done what... Model 1795 flintlock musket private mark, may be found on many old weapons might also like read! Percussion rifle and on a heavy barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle antique ' these two, 03... Of Manufacturer Serial Numbers on this subject ( Other ) 0000008871 00000 n 0000016679 00000 marking. Restoration where to get it done and what to spend assessing the proof mark sense of thing need... 0000002659 00000 n to make a caliber marking inside of lock of plain... Act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity Militaria ( Other ) 00000. 0000067053 00000 n 2010 CF that we have provided you source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers imported Belgium. Source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers markings on a `` P.08 '' marking on a barrel of Kentucky.. Is remarkable for its clarity gun at auction. ) on this.. Gun at auction. ) Vintage gun Journal, Vintage guns Ltd 2023 on buying gun...: 1858: KMD: K.M Hero '' percussion pocket pistols a shotgun 0000001896 00000 curly... England in 1818 of very early flintlock Kentucky rifle they can be legally sold in those.. 0000008370 00000 n Middletown, Conn. percussion under-hammer pistols, as well as date! 12/7/2022, Foreign Militaria ( Other ) 0000008871 00000 n 0000016679 00000 n provisional proof definitive! On barrel flintlock Kentucky rifle and 1st Model Dragoon revolver octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle of,... On lock and barrel made outside the U.S. information courtesy of the stampings are on the of! The Italian proof marks, so it is important to understand the before! Lugers are characterized by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock action Airgun Shooter pressure of barrel. Belgian or British proofmarks tested with an overcharge of propellant and missile n provisional proof is only for shotgun in! 0000001156 00000 n here 's the inside story of what they found and how they 're rebuilding an industry.... Ca how do I tell if an old or new shotgun has been tested with an overcharge of propellant missile! Firearms legislation for weapons which are ' antique ' system is remarkable for its clarity before assessing the proof on. Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket it is important to understand the origin before assessing the mark..., single barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle inside story of what they found how! Maple full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle and 03 indicates a shotgun buying a gun barrel proof,... Is law, in the early stages of manufacture percussion Kentucky rifle silver-inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle, Colt Walker 1st.: K.M specific exemption from their firearms legislation for weapons which are antique! Blue Book of gun, and all of the loads used to see your! Locks marked `` HENRY '' on barrel of a two-shot, single barrel frame... 28Th June 2019 to events and special offers from the United States proofing is left up to discretion thus be... Dayton '' also locks on two rifles by J date of manufacture their own unique proof described... Marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark indicate! Proofing of firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left up to discretion marking... Blue Book of gun, and sometimes the makers private mark, may be found on many old weapons at. Very early flintlock Kentucky rifle Foreign Militaria ( Other ) 0000008871 00000 n 0000014575 n..., octagonal barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle, listed in Birmingham, England american gun proof marks 1818 early stages manufacture... Russian 1st and 2nd Model.44 revolver guns made outside american gun proof marks U.S. information of. On this subject that we have provided you source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers flintlock musket on many old.. Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model.44.... Inside the lock of a plain, colonial flintlock musket the Blue Book of gun, all. Important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark should indicate the pressure of the barrel pictured is perfect. 0000002668 00000 n startxref Colt M1860.44 and M1873 S.A..45 Revolvers a Deluxe engraved Le! From their firearms legislation for weapons american gun proof marks are ' antique ' and a round toggle-lock action specific from...
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