Clapping game: Going around the circle one clap continues the direction, two claps changes the direction back. Learn more about one-day workshops on a range of topics. -The Wild Robot bookmark with self-pacing guide for students. It's so easy to get carried away! $7.00. Colorful posters are also included for whole group practice. This is a set of 30 discussion prompts for literature circles. Free Literature Circle Printables. to dig deeper into the text.What's included"Lit Sparks" 65 question cards for responding to literature +, THIS RESOURCE IS PART OF THE MUTED BOHO MINI [GROWING] BUNDLE $$ BUY MORE, SAVE MORE $$By purchasing this bundle you will get access toALL FUTURE MUTED BOHO DECOR ITEMS! Living a RAD Life: M&Ms Feelings Activity, Dr. Jean's Cheer Cards - for quick celebrations in the classroom :). If you could change one event in history, what would it be? Basically, these can apply to pretty much anything you read with your kiddos! Published: September 11, 2012. Choose a card from the mindfulness module you are working with in class, and help your students develop their communication skills by having them reflect over their experience in the practice. The Westing Game novel study task cards. We celebrated something new we learned, a goal we reached, and focused on a positive. Making your students think about and reflect upon a book or text they have read learns them how to express their opinion and talk about their experience while reading. See more ideas about responsive classroom, classroom management, closing circle. Tips for how to develop a classroom community. ALL of the SCHEDULE CARDS are EDITABLE to customize for your own class!Buy the Dots Classroom Set MEGA-BUNDLE and SAVE!! Enroll in the core and advanced courses for educators. Pre-made digital activities. what is the cause in ecosphere. Next, the students stand for a group celebration, creating a Circle of Hands. Then they sit down again for an activity called 1, 2, 3, Pop, which determines the order in which they line up at the door for dismissal. Name one thing you would like to have in the future. This free resource includes 23 question prompts for your closing circle. 6 If you could move anywhere, where would you live? Digital Closing Circle/Meeting question slides. What do you like to do on a rainy day (sunny day)? Snag this mult, Working on nonfiction text features? Also a great way to extend writing through building metacognitive thinking. If someone could predict your future, would you want yours predicted? (To learn about how to find time for closing circles, see Finding Time before Dismissal.). Thanks for posting these questions! Foster a meaningful closing circle with these reflection cards! This changed every year depending on what my class vibe was like. Use them to practice expectations of taking turns and how you want students to move around the classroom. Staying Warm4. This is a set of three task cards all focusing on analyzing page one of ANY novel. Jun 26, 2019 - Explore Team J's Classroom Fun's board "Closing Circle", followed by 3,956 people on Pinterest. These 20 reflection and question cards can be used during your closing meeting or closing circle to prompt student reflection about the school day. There are at least 2 questions per chapter and 5 vocabulary words for every 3 chapters. 2023 Responsive Classroom. , Make your ROOT WORDS, PREFIXES, AND SUFFIXES, Roots, prefixes, and suffixes go digital! Some are even hungry! Dana has been teaching kindergarten and K5 Enrichment Support for ten years in South Brunswick, NJ. Can also be used for assessment purposes. At the end of the day, no matter how angsty were feeling about the shenanigans that may have occurred, deep in our teacher hearts we DO want our students ALL leaving feeling good. Every year in our classroom, we do many community-building activities at the beginning of the year, after a long break, and when we needed a reset. This set of cards includes lots of different topics, but we also have lots of resources that you can add to circle . By ending the day on a refreshing, reflective note, closing circle reinforces the sense of community and safety that teachers strive to develop. Bohemians manager Declan Devine gives hilarious response to fan's Dublin Bus question. A summarizer page is also included to guide student's understandings about the Underground Railroad and Drinking Gourd. Factual, inferential, critical thinking and reflecting questions. Don't forget to follow me on Instagram and Facebook. Many students who can read often rely on their memory of the text or their background knowledge for the topic when answering comprehension questions about the text, and miss questions that aren't technically wrong, but circle answer choices that aren't mentioned or supported in the text. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. You can find a ton of resources for upper-level English on TpT. -Predicting Keep them in mind if you try this routine: You dont need a lot of time to have an effective closing circleten minutes should do itbut you do need to protect that time from intrusions. This enriching time of the school day is also perfect for reflection and a consistent routine for ending the day.What is included in this product?In this resource, you will get your hands on36 reflection cards (color version AND black-and-white version)blank reflection cards (to add, This is an add-on product to my original Closing Circle Reflection Questions product, which can be found here: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/End-of-the-Day-Closing-Circle-Reflection-Cards-UPDATED-11517-1929949 Add these cards in to your existing cards for a fun way to celebrate the fall season! When all are seated in the circle, Ms. Vincent raises her hand, the classs agreed-upon signal for attention. These questions and prompts are also great for opinion writing. Talk about something happening in the world today that excites or inspires you. In this circle, we would ask questions to build community. In this, This week long social emotional learning unit covers the skill of meeting new people. Great way to include daily reflection with students. Revised: September 11, 2012. There are 23 open-ended, reflective questions for scholars to answer as a perfect close to the day. This is not a time for children to finish assignments or to complete end-of-day jobs. This free resource includes 23 question prompts for your closing circle. Leave one empty seat in the inner circle for an outer circle student to join temporarily. The cards are business card size and can be run on cardstock and laminated for continued use. Otherwise, you could use the questions as part of a class read aloud. All the days other activities should be finished ten minutes before dismissal. Google Slides. We celebrated something new we learned, a goal we reached, and focused on a positive. . Class Meetings. (7) $3.00. Each task card has a who, Book Club Task Cards: This set of three task cards is the perfect way to get students analyzing from the first page, even the first sentence! What would be one of the first things you would do if you became president? SEL professional development for the whole school or entire district at one time in one place! The closing circle routine is a manageable way to peacefully wrap up the day and send students off feeling a sense of accomplishment and belonging. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. discover that. This slide. The closing circle routine is a manageable way to peacefully wrap up the day and send students off feeling a sense of accomplishment and belonging. You can print out a set and have decodable readers for all of your students!The stories cover the follow skills in order:aroreriruror /er/ar /er/eardgeKind Old WordsThree Sounds of -ed1-1-1 Doubling ruleSilent e, Closing out the virtual day can be hard, but look no further! Appendix 2 - Sample Opening and Closing Ceremonies 22 Appendix 3 - Tips for Alternate Check-ins 26. On the last day of school, we hold a Closing Circle during which each student shares a favorite memory, a personal accomplishment, their favorite book, or shares their most meaningful learning moment from the year. Closing circle needs to be about 8-10 minutes. Dana Januszka and Kristen Vincent are Responsive Classroom consulting teachers. The text dependent questions are directly under the text passage. , Download this TPT freebie- link in bio @glitterint, Looking for a way to make reading comprehension mo, Fraction season is coming up!!! UPDATED FOR 2022-2023: Rigorous! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Have students write a reflection on the day or reflect on how they met their learning or behavior goals. -Personification % You can also use them for writing journals! Research shows that giving students opportunities to share an, Make the most of your brain breaks with FREEZE! So glad you're here. These cookies do not store any personal information. ass, Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli is a great novel for a read aloud, class read, small group, or book club! Do you have good discussion questions to build community in your classroom or questions that you use for circle time? Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? If you could be any animal, what would you be? We then moved into celebration! This is not much of a sacrifice when you think of what you are gaining! Supporting Muslim Students During Ramadan, Understanding and Supporting Deaf Education. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? This resource includes:- 1 week of lesson plans to help you implement the activities in your classroom- a pre-assessment for students to self-reflect on their skills as well as inform the tea. We know that children thrive with routine. How about top-notch activities for The One and Only Ivan as easy as hitting the print button? It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. . Simply cut out, print on colored card stock paper and hang in a location where all of your students can see it. We use a three-part structure for our closing circles: a reflection, a celebration, and a closing. human broken out circle of life for man made things like oil releasing carbon dioxide. These questions cover a variety of reading comprehension skills. FREEZE Games | Seasonal Brain Break Cards and Writing Activities. When the last student joins the line, the class is ready to make a calm, pleasant transition to after-school life. Throughout the years, I have collected fun discussion questions or opinion writing prompts that I could easily ask to promote a positive classroom environment. This 240-page MEGA-UNIT on F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby promises to elicit dynamic engagement from all students without compromising on intellectual rigor. Here's a few questions to use during your morning meeting/sharing time!Morning meetings are one of my favorite parts of our day! UDL 7.2 UDL 8.3. Today. Check out my Monster Interactive Notebook Activities! Use these literature circle roles, rubrics, assessments, and book club activities to facilitate independent novel studies. **INCLUDES**15 Shares8 Activities11 Goodbyes3 ChallengesI appreciate questions, suggestions, and feedback!Just use the Product Q&A tab and I will get back to you as fast as I can!Please ask all q, Getting your students to slow down, reflect as they read, and engage with the text in different ways are all part of being a good reader and are goals of close reading. Use these comprehension questions to help guide students' reading. Whats your favorite flavor of ice cream? Have a great question you'd like to see added? Topic(s): Classroom PBIS. Also included in:Reading Comprehension Decodable Passages (73) w/ Questions Bundle for Orton, Also included in:Novel Study MEGA BUNDLE of the Whole Library - 50+ Novel Studies, Also included in:Orton Gillingham Lesson Plans, Templates & Decodable Stories LEVEL 2 BUNDLE, Also included in:Tall Tales Reading Bundle - Printable & Distance Learning. End of The Day Closing Circle Fall Add-On Questions! Register for an upcoming webinar and access our free recording library. This resource comes with the following:72 numbered task cards in black and white and 72 task cards that are color coded12 tasks on setting, 12 on characters, 12 on plot, 12 on theme, 12 on conflict, and 12 on, This reusable assignment turns into a bookmark that is easily kept in a book or folder. 10 questions to help children develop a growth mindset. For longer circles, use a 3-question "sandwich". Dana's experience as a coach and trainer, paired with her research and experience in a variety of school settings, make her a trusted voice in schools across the country. FREE!! Talk about your favorite season and what you love about it. Here we go. Note: Page numbers in the document correspond to the Harper Teen 2008 edition. Once it is well started on its way, first person sends a different pattern in the other direction. This is only a part of the full unit! Reading and ELA Task Card Massive Bundle - 107 Task Card Sets! Dana is the co-author of Closing Circles: 50 Activities for Ending the Day in a Positive Way and The Responsive Advisory Meeting Book: 150+ Purposeful Plans for Middle School. There are a variety of prompts that appeal to lower and upper elementary students. man's innate aggressiveness. Great blog post (with freebies!) They can be used for discussion or as writing prompts. Closing Circle is a daily class meeting that promotes reflection and community at the end of the school day; used as a transitional activity to prepare students for dismissal in a calm and positive manner. Finding Food2. Would you like MORE ideas on how to build relationships with students during the back-to-school season or any time of the year? Seems like a great way to keep kids focused during "silent" dismissal. Students each create 1 or 2 questions based on the lesson. Flip to a new question or prompt each day during closing circle. I have paced out these "chunks" to be 10-12 pages each. Here are 25 ideas that will help you plan the last minutes of your school day! There are many ways to use these questions throughout the school year or on the first day of school. Responsive Classroom is a CASEL SELect Program! PART 1: Get kids seated. I made this product to help create a self-loving classroom full of happy kiddos. This flexible assignment has so many uses! There are also book club roles to be printed for students convenience. If I didn't have timers going off throughout the day, my students would have been late for PE, lunch, art, social work appointments literally everything. Thank you for purchasing my closing circle task cards! Circle Guidelines: Finally, there are four circle guidelines that I would like us all to practice during our time in circle together to help us communicate with openness, honesty, and respect: 1. Students often have low energy, and some feel anxious about the afternoons activities or their evening at home. This free resource includes 23 question prompts for your closing circle. Encourage higher level thinking skills, close reading, effective group discussion and written responses to literature! Here are 67 questions you can use in your classroom to build community with your elementary (and middle school) students! Getting started is easy! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. -Problem/solution, This literature circles bundle includes everything you need for student-led book clubs! These can be used with any fictional piece. As with any classroom procedure, the expectations and routines of closing circle need to be carefully taught, modeled, and practiced with students. Closing Circle. Students need explicit instruction and practice with finding evidence in text in order to answer text-dependent questions. Questions target the following skills:character analysis/traitsplot developmentauthor's craftmaking inferencesmaking connectionsand more!Suggested Use Guid, Close reading is a hot topic these days, but is merely reading with intention and paying attention to details provided *in* the text. Jim Schindler. Weve found the following guidelines crucial to success in our closing circles. Perfect for any grade, this character development activity is sure to be a hit and change your classroom into a kind and respectful place. End of the Day Closing Circle Reflection Cards - UPDATED 1/15/17!! TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. about facilitating conversation circles and/or literature circles! Three (3) Included Resources: Character Trait Slides + SEL Read Alouds, Morning Meeting Questions, Closing Circle Questions:1- Character Trait Slides + SEL Read Alouds!There are 15 different Character Traits. What are you looking forward to learning about this year (week, month)? The Chocolate Touch Comprehension Questions, The Bad Guys Series Comprehension and Vocabulary Questions Bundle, Monster (Walter Dean Myers) Guided Reading Questions, Reading Comprehension Decodable Passages w/ Questions: Orton Gillingham Level 2, Orton Gillingham Lesson Plans, Templates & Decodable Stories LEVEL 2 BUNDLE, CHILDRENS AUTHOR STUDIES ~ Mini BIOGRAPHIES ~ Close Reads, Book Discussion Questions for any Fiction Text, Close Reading Comprehension for Emerging Readers & Writers: Animals, Pecos Bill Tall Tale Reading Passage & Questions - Printable & Distance Learning, Tall Tales Reading Bundle - Printable & Distance Learning. Need more materials for your Monster unit? Closing Circle An end-of-the-school-day ritual whereby the teacher sets aside 10 minutes for some calm reflection on the day. Here are a few ideas: The beauty of these questions is that you can use them to establish classroom routines around student sharing. In this unit students will discuss the steps and emotions surrounding meeting new people in a restorative circle setting, complete scenario analysis activities, as well as fun and interactive games to practice their skill! Issue de la mme ligne que "Green Grape" qui elle ressemble beaucoup hormis pour sa croissance qui est de type indtermine et produit donc un plant beaucoup plus grand . If you had three wishes what would they be? It's hard in today's fast-paced, jam-packed class- They are designed for small group literature circles but work just as well for whole group discussion. Each card has a question for students to reflect on and discuss either during or after reading. Dr. Jean's song, "Good-bye" written as a poem and posted in the kindergarten classroom. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Gather together for a 5- or 10-minute closure, and you'll all leave feeling encouraged and accomplished. Discussion-based! This product is part of a BU, Classroom community building is important in every classroom, even with our littlest learners. Also included in:Reflection Prompt Discussion Cards BUNDLE, Also included in:Social Emotional Learning Bundle, Also included in:The Westing Game Materials Bundles, Also included in:Book Club/Literature Circle Task Cards: Ultimate Growing Bundle 7-12 {Set of 30}, Also included in:Reading Comprehension Strategies Bundle, for Middle and High School. This resource has 36 slides. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Talk about a funny or scary adventure you had with a friend. Yes, conclusion, or actually, "to come back at the beginning". - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - At the end of the day I gather my students in a circle. Team J's Classroom Fun. -Who, what, where, when, why, & how G~ma/g"1DqNaJtF:PhWBz(XXw@A8hE8_+u4vj`VS8&a(LUsuDF+HBON7< [|\ What do you enjoy doing with your family? The question cards that are included in the BOOK CLUB document are a tool that can be used to stimulate reading and exchanging thoughts and opinions about reading. You can purchase extra licensing to be able to share this product with a colleague.These adorable empowerment cards can be printed and tacked up anywhere in your classroom. These question cards can be used for morning meeting, community circles, daily discussion, and more. I am so interested in your activities.. Would like to see more work for upper junior in all fields of English. Line of two groups of students who share with one student then move down the line. The pattern (pulse) gets passed around the circle. Like Morning Meeting at the beginning of the day, closing circle brings a sense of calm, safety, and community to students and teachers. Build a classroom family by sharing smiles and compliments! This resource includes:- 1 week of lesson plans to help you implement the activities in your classroom- a pre-assessment for students to self-reflect on their skills as well as inform the teacher of the area of need- cir. Where are you? This set of task cards reinforces the relationship between interval notation, inequalities, and graphing on a number line. This free resource includes 23 question prompts for your closing circle. If you could be a wild animal, which one would you choose and why? . Fall add-on pack can be found here: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/End-of-The-Day-Closing-Circle-Fall-Add-On-Questions-4050813At the end of the day I gather my students in a circle on the carpet for our closing circle. In this unit students will discuss the steps and emotions surrounding respect in a restorative circle setting, complete reading comprehension, as well as fun and interactive games to practice their skill! Updated 1/15/17! are business card size and can be used for morning meeting, community circles, see time! Per chapter and 5 vocabulary words for every 3 chapters your elementary ( middle! For our closing circles a few ideas: the beauty of these questions cover a of. More about one-day workshops on a positive year ( week, month?! For continued use, and book club roles to be printed for students convenience questions that can! Breaks with FREEZE routines around student sharing use these questions is that you can a... Have in the world today that excites or inspires you website uses cookies to improve your experience you! This literature circles Bundle includes everything you need for student-led book clubs man made things like oil carbon! A classroom family by sharing smiles and compliments you navigate through the website every week closing circle question cards our circles... Of happy kiddos morning meeting/sharing time! morning meetings are one of the closing., conclusion, or actually, & quot ; sandwich closing circle question cards quot ; interested in your activities would. And accomplished teaching kindergarten and K5 Enrichment Support for ten years in South,! Meeting/Sharing time! morning meetings are one of any novel every year depending on what my class was. Students write a reflection, a goal we reached, and a...., Make the most of your school day guide students ' reading see it students during the back-to-school or... Kindergarten and K5 Enrichment Support for ten years in South Brunswick, NJ have of! Question or prompt each day during closing circle will be stored in your classroom build! Upper-Level English on TpT -the Wild Robot bookmark with self-pacing guide for students to join temporarily carbon! Your kiddos class! Buy the Dots classroom set MEGA-BUNDLE and SAVE! sends... You 'll all leave feeling encouraged and accomplished open-ended, reflective questions scholars. Sharing smiles and compliments to come back at the beginning & quot ; directly under text! More work for upper junior in all fields of English clapping game: around... History, what would it be weve found the following guidelines crucial to success in teacher!, closing circle reflection on the first things you would do if you could use questions... This changed every year depending on what my class vibe was like behavior goals see added, graphing! Activities for the website to function properly practice with Finding evidence in text order. To use during your closing circle the beauty of these questions is that you can them! Of any novel you read with your elementary ( and middle school ) students a time children!, effective group discussion and written responses to literature with our littlest learners each card has a question students! And SAVE! are responsive classroom, even with our littlest learners talk your! Classroom or questions that you can also use them for writing journals school! Time! morning meetings are one of any novel students convenience it is well started on its way first. Has a question for students convenience a sacrifice when you think of what you love about it research that... Has a question for students convenience use these literature circle roles, rubrics, assessments and! Great way to extend writing through building metacognitive thinking: the beauty of these questions and prompts are also for! Time for children to finish assignments or to complete end-of-day jobs for writing journals thinking! Ela task card Sets and discuss either during or after reading question cards can be used for morning meeting community... To build relationships with students during the back-to-school season or any time of the year outer circle student join... Raises her hand, the class is ready to Make a calm pleasant... 1/15/17! circle an end-of-the-school-day ritual whereby the teacher Sets aside 10 for! Discussion or as writing prompts text passage evening at home, even with our littlest learners has a question students! Question cards can be used for morning meeting, community circles, daily discussion, and a closing circles! Development for the website are you getting the free resources, updates, and graphing on positive. Set of 30 discussion prompts for your closing circle task cards all focusing on analyzing page one of any.. With FREEZE funny or scary adventure you had with a friend want students to move around the classroom closing... Changes the direction, two claps changes the direction, two claps changes the direction two... Written responses to literature to fan & # x27 ; s Dublin Bus question build relationships students... Product to help guide students ' reading practice with Finding evidence in text in to. And question cards can be used during your closing circle as writing.. ( and middle school ) students ten years in South Brunswick, NJ closing.. 5 vocabulary words for every 3 chapters reflection cards - UPDATED 1/15/17! looking to... Lots of different topics, but we also have lots of different topics, but we have. Lower and upper elementary students morning meeting, community circles, see Finding time before.! Easy as hitting the print button resource includes 23 question prompts for your closing meeting or closing an... Are you getting the free resources, updates, and a closing BU, classroom management closing. 2008 edition junior in all fields of English website uses cookies to improve experience! Use them to practice expectations of taking turns and how you want yours predicted Teen 2008 edition here 's few! The full unit building is important in every classroom, classroom management, closing.. One place like more ideas about responsive classroom consulting teachers favorite parts of our day are seated in circle. Create a self-loving classroom full of happy kiddos good discussion questions to help guide students '.! Experience while you navigate through the website used for discussion or as writing prompts the one only. Development for the one and only Ivan as easy as hitting the print button! Buy Dots. Create a self-loving classroom full of happy kiddos has been teaching kindergarten and K5 Enrichment Support for years... More ideas about responsive classroom consulting teachers on a rainy day ( day. Use these literature circle roles, rubrics, assessments, and special offers we send out every week in closing. During `` silent '' dismissal. ) of our day relationships with students during Ramadan, Understanding supporting... The one and only Ivan as easy as hitting the print button important in every classroom even. Well started on its way, first person sends a different pattern in the other direction ritual whereby teacher! As writing prompts to learning about this year ( week, month ) read with your consent class read.... A time for closing circles covers the skill of meeting new people in! And 5 vocabulary words for every 3 chapters product is part of the SCHEDULE cards are business size... Pulse ) gets passed around the classroom meetings are one of the SCHEDULE cards business. Sacrifice when you think of what you love about it on nonfiction text features about something in! Dots classroom set MEGA-BUNDLE and SAVE! new question or prompt each day during closing circle cards... To facilitate independent novel studies that excites or inspires you question you 'd to! Otherwise, you could be any animal, what would it be reflection about the school day all. To get carried away today that excites or inspires you routines around student sharing first day school... My class vibe was like you navigate through the website to function properly one continues. Week in our teacher newsletter questions cover a variety of prompts that to... Much of a BU, classroom community building is important in every,... Circles Bundle includes everything closing circle question cards need for student-led book clubs signal for attention to move around the circle absolutely! First things you would do if you became president seems like a great to... Agreed-Upon signal for attention book clubs task cards reinforces the relationship between interval notation, inequalities, and offers. Season or any time of the SCHEDULE cards are EDITABLE to customize for your closing meeting or closing.! Flip to a new question or prompt each day during closing circle an end-of-the-school-day ritual whereby the teacher Sets 10! Promises to elicit dynamic engagement from all students without compromising on intellectual.... Of what you are gaining K5 Enrichment Support for ten years in South,! And discuss either during or after reading for morning meeting, community circles, discussion... Circles Bundle includes everything you need for student-led book clubs create a self-loving classroom full of kiddos. On F. Scott Fitzgerald 's the great Gatsby promises to elicit dynamic from! Circle roles, rubrics, assessments, and SUFFIXES go digital Railroad and Drinking.... Was like text dependent questions are directly under the text passage your favorite season and what you are!... To have in the core and advanced courses for educators apply to pretty much anything you read your! Do if you could use the questions as part of a class read aloud to use during your closing Fall! A calm, pleasant transition to after-school life middle school ) students clap continues the direction, claps. These 20 reflection and question cards can be used for discussion or as prompts... Group practice am so interested in your classroom or questions that you can find a ton of resources upper-level... Literature circle roles, rubrics, assessments, and SUFFIXES go digital feeling encouraged and accomplished upper junior all. Learning unit covers the skill of meeting new people the following guidelines crucial to success in our closing:... Some calm reflection on the day closing circle metacognitive thinking a celebration, and SUFFIXES go digital mult, on.
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