Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. 1"Connecticut." [24,25], 39. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. 5Webster, Christine. All Rights Reserved. 44. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. [1], 29. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. www .fairfieldct .org. Maryland Colony Facts. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Major highways. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Check facts about Colonial slavery here. Quick facts for kids. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) That award now goes to Massachusetts. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. If you would like to know more, please contact us. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. [4], 16. Website. Charles II granted his request in 1662. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. Learn how your comment data is processed. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. It had the mild and short summer. Please be respectful of copyright. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. 7. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". 1.5 Baths. 4 Beds. READ MORE. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. [19], 34. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Bush carried the state. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. The people use this oil for their lamps. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. 27. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. [18], 17. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. 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