Tel: concert tickets in canadian dollars No Zamia pollen has been found at any site associated with the Calusas, nor does Zamia grow in the wetlands that made up most of the Calusa environment. They worshipped primarily the sun and the moon, but they had other gods of importance. Salvaged goods and survivors from wrecked Spanish ships reached the Calusa during the 1540s and 1550s. Native American tribes like the Tunica, Apalachee, Creek and Calusa lived in the area, hunted small animals, and gathered wild plants.A few interesting historical facts about Florida are listed below: The Calusa Indians were not friendly people. Let's discover some fun facts about Tampa, Florida! The Calusa (kah LOOS ah) lived on the sandy shores of the southwest coast of Florida. Fontaneda was shipwrecked on the east coast of Florida, likely in the Florida Keys, about 1550, when he was thirteen years old. They reportedly inhabited over 15 settlements on the island. The capital of the Calusa, and where the rulers administered from, was Mound Key, near present day Estero, Florida. They were hunter-gatherers, harvesting natural animals and plants, including fish and shellfish, nuts and berries, roots and even sharks. Pottery distinct from the Glades tradition developed in the region around AD 500, marking the beginning of the Caloosahatchee culture. . Once you draw your tool write a few sentences about The Calusa Native American tribe were the earliest inhabitants of Sanibel Island. Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda, a Spaniard held captive by the Calusa in the 16th century, recorded that Calusa meant "fierce people" in their language. The Ais were one of many tribes, consisting of several hundred thousand people, that lived in Florida prior to first contact with Ponce de Leon and the Spanish in 1513. The Calusa made bone and shell gauges that they used in net weaving. This only refers and applies to content posted via open communication tools as described, and does not refer to information that is provided as part of the registration process, necessary in order to use our Resources. Capital : Tallahassee. Psc Maths Telegram Channel, By visiting our website and accessing the information, resources, services, products, and tools we provide, you understand and agree to accept and adhere to the following terms and conditions as stated in this policy (hereafter referred to as 'User Agreement'), along with the terms and conditions as stated in our Privacy Policy (please refer to the Privacy Policy section below for more information). Their main waterway was the Calooshahatchee River, which means River of the Calusa. Their linguistic affiliation is not certain. 8. Some of these tribes included the Apalachee in the Florida panhandle, the Calusa in the south, the Mayaimi who lived around Lake Okeechobee, and the Tocobaga who lived in the middle of the state. 1. A culture area is a geographic region in which peoples share certain traits. . 10 Interesting Facts By cathychestnut - January 8, 2021 Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Len is credited as the first European to reach Florida in 1513. A Spanish expedition under Juan Pardo was the second famous . Spanish settlers originally called Key West Cayo Hueso, which translates to bone island, referring to the bones of the Calusa Indians who had once lived in the Florida Keys. Your information, whether public or private, will not be sold, exchanged, transferred, or given to any other company for any reason whatsoever, without your consent, other than for the express purpose of delivering the purchased product or service requested. The mission was closed after only a few months. Email: is azalea poisonous to dogs, nostalgia marketing is hot--how brands can use it effectively, World Health Organization Stress Statistics, united consumer financial services phone number. In fact, the British used it . Related. Wikipedia Facts. Elaborate wood carvings were common in the Calusa Tribe. Initially inhabited by the Calusa people, the city is believed to have derived its name from the Calusa phrase "Sticks of Fire." Taino Indigenous People of The Caribbean & Florida. You agree that any information you provide will always be accurate, correct, and up to date. The "Tocobaga" tribe was comprised of . Additionally, it has been suggested that the population of this tribe may have . Despite the continual influx of refugees, diseases and warfare had taken a terrible toll on the Catawba, and their population in 1728 . 1. The men wore their hair long. The Calusa people were an important tribe of Florida. 5 Interesting Facts About The Catawba Tribe. The Tequesta lived in villages along rivers, coastlines and coastal islands. 5 Interesting Facts About The Calusa Tribe. (Archeologists found the Calusa had papayas and chili peppers - rare in early Florida . Calusa means "fierce people," and they were described as a fierce, war-like people. These Indians
controlled most of south Florida. #1. . They discared shells into huge piles, called mounds, which can still be found in many parts of Florida today. Other tribes respected the Apalachees because they belonged to an advanced Indian civilization, they were prosperous, and they were fierce warriors. We offer the use of a secure server. Tocobaga The shallow mangrove-fringed waters of Tampa Bay abounded in fish, oysters, conchs, clams, and whelks and the oak and pine uplands nearby held a variety of game, including the white-tailed deer. The most common cause is that your DNS settings are incorrect. There are a total of 42 bridges. They
defended their land against other smaller tribes and European explorers that
were traveling by water. They used spears to catch eels and turtles. Tocobaga is the name used for the native inhabitants of what is now the Tampa Bay area. Cuban fishing camps (ranchos) operated along the southwest Florida coast from the 18th century into the middle of the 19th century. Because they lived along the coast, they were excellent sailers. Any inappropriate use, including but not limited to the reproduction, distribution, display or transmission of any content on this site is strictly prohibited, unless specifically authorized by Troy Templeman. The Tocobaga Indians built mounds within their villages. Bless their hearts, the Seminole did not even exist as a tribe until the Calusa were long gone. Because they were by tradition farmers, Taino workers from the Islands and from Florida entered into contracts with farmers in southern New Jersey to supply agricultural labor . 2. With a history in the area dating back 12,000 years, the Calusa Culture was known for its impressive architecture, canal networks, trade routes, and military prowess. 1. Ravaged by new infectious diseases introduced to the Americas by European contact and by the slaving raids, the surviving Calusa retreated south and east. Established in 1906, this family business spans four generations and still supplies feathers to the wholesale industry for boas and Mardi Gras dcor. You are solely responsible any consequences, losses, or damages that we may directly or indirectly incur or suffer due to any unauthorized activities conducted by you, as explained above, and may incur criminal or civil liability. Calusa society developed from that of archaic peoples of the Everglades region. Early Spanish and French sources referred to the tribe, its chief town, and its chief as Calos, Calus, Caalus, and Carlos. Additional troubleshooting information here. The first recorded contact between Europeans and Calusas was when the Spanish explorer, Ponce de Leon, and his crew landed at or near the Caloosahatchee River in 1513. The tribe died out in the late 1700's when northern tribes from Georgia and South Carolina, raided their lands. Calusa means "fierce people," and they were described
as a fierce, war-like people. Some of these masks had moving parts that used pull strings and hinges so that a person could alter the look of the mask while wearing them. interesting facts about the calusa tribe While thousands of Calusa people were enslaved, about 270 people, including Calusa nobles, escaped to the Keys where, after the last raid by the Creeks on May 17, 1760, the surviving 60-70 Calusa. People have inhabited the land of Florida for thousands of years. Original Home to the Calusas. Naples was named as the #1 Small Arts Town in America with over 100 art galleries in the area. Mound Key Archaeological State Park in Estero was once home to the Calusa tribe of fierce warriors who built their homes on the shells they used to create tools, jewelry and even weapons.. Take some time to read some noteworthy facts about this popular coastal location. 5 Interesting Facts About The Calusa Tribe #1. This agreement is in effect as of December 9, 2017. Additional troubleshooting information here. Posted on May 11, 2022 by . Interesting Facts About Sanibel. Juan Rogel, a Jesuit missionary to the Calusa in the late 1560s, noted the chief's name as Carlos, but wrote that the name of the kingdom was Escampaba, with an alternate spelling of Escampaha. When English-speaking settlers began to arrive, they misheard Cayo Hueso as Key West . Interesting facts about the Arabian Sea. By contrast, at an inland site, Platt Island, mammals (primarily deer) accounted for more than 60 percent of the energy from animal meat, while fish provided just under 20 percent. Carlos was succeeded by his cousin (and brother-in-law) Felipe, who was in turn succeeded by another cousin of Carlos, Pedro. We have the right at our sole discretion to remove any content that, we feel in our judgment does not comply with this User Agreement, along with any content that we feel is otherwise offensive, harmful, objectionable, inaccurate, or violates any 3rd party copyrights or trademarks. If a Calusa killed such an animal, the soul would migrate to a lesser animal and eventually be reduced to nothing. By the early 19th century, Anglo-Americans in the area used the term Calusa for the people. The name Tampa is believed to come from the Calusa phrase "Sticks of Fire.". Even today you can find many traces of their existence in the park such as shell tools, large architectural shell works, canoe trails, and carved wood to name a few. Loved this post! All calusa indians artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. At the time of European contact in the 16th and 17th centuries, the historic Calusa were . There are five petals and five sepals per flower. You agree that we may, at our sole discretion, suspend or terminate your access to all or part of our website and Resources with or without notice and for any reason, including, without limitation, breach of this User Agreement. The Calusa Tribe saw much success against the Spanish and due to their power many tribes refused to help guide the Spanish in fear of retaliation. The missionaries recognized that having a Calusa man cut his hair upon converting to Christianity (and European style) would be a great sacrifice. This site is believed to be the chief town of the Calusa, where the leader of the tribe, Chief Carlos lived. Interesting Facts. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine. The tribe is governed by a nine-member elected executive . In addition to the Spanish, each town had an Apalachee population of between 6,000-8000. The Calusa men were tall and well built with long hair. Escampaba may be related to a place named Stapaba, which was identified in the area on an early 16th-century map. Orange blossoms are very fragrant, with a distinct citrus scent. The Tocobaga were hunter-gatherers that trapped fish, built dugout canoes to fish in deep water, and built large ceremonial temple mounds at coastal locations. The Calusa believed that three supernatural people ruled the world, that people had three souls, and that souls migrated to animals after death. Senquene succeeded his brother (name unknown), and was in turn succeeded by his son Carlos. When people think of American Indian weapons, the bow and arrow is usually the first thing that springs to mind-- and for good reason. The Calusa Native Americans. Attempting to copy, duplicate, reproduce, sell, trade, or resell our Resources is strictly prohibited. Artifacts such as shell tools, weapons, and ornaments are on display in many Florida history museums. Long before European settlers, the Venice area was the home to the Calusa Native Americans. It can be accessed by most countries around the world. Lets compare the standard fiction told about the Calusa, who inhabited Southwest Florida possibly 1,000 years before the European migration, with the more interesting facts. This change may have resulted from the people's migration from the interior to the coastal region, or may reflect trade and cultural influences. In 1517 Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba landed in southwest Florida on his return voyage from discovering the Yucatn. 3 Fun Facts About Sea Shells. By around 5000 BC, people started living in villages near wetlands. Largest of the Ten Thousand Islands . Mollusks shells and shark teeth were used for grating, cutting, carving and engraving. More unique history is acknowledged in the three restored historic homes on Pennsylvania Avenue: The Haldeman Home, The Nutting Home, and The . The inventor had a winter home in Fort Myers that's now open to the public. Many Calusa were captured and sold as slaves. Powered by . There is also evidence that as early as 2,000 years ago, the Calusa cultivated a gourd of the species Cucurbita pepo and the bottle gourd, which were used for net floats and dippers. Torbay,Newfoundland In fact, According to forensic pathologists, says Denege Patterson, author of 'A Tour of the Islands of Pine Island Sound, Florida: Their Geology, Archaeology and History,'the average stature of Calusa men ranged between 5-foot-6and 5-foot-8. Demonym: Floridian. We therefore have no responsibility or liability for the content and activities of these linked sites. We encourage students and teachers to visit our main Wampanoag page for in-depth information about the tribe, but here are our answers to the questions we are most often asked by children, with Wampanoag pictures and . Five friars who stayed in the chief's house in 1697 complained that the roof let in the rain, sun and dew. The chief's house was described as having two big windows, suggesting that it had walls. Local island cruises often feature a narrated history of the area. Many groups protect the remaining shell mounds, while archaeologists have studied them to learn about this tribe. Little was recorded of jewelry or other ornamentation among the Calusa. To read our privacy policy in its entirety, click here. Troy Templeman is a strategic graphic designer, web designer and web developer in St. Johns, Newfoundland, with over 20 years experience in branding, marketing communications and IT. Florida state facts and history date back to over 12,000 years. According to eyewitness accounts, in 1566 over 4,000 people gathered to witness ceremonies in which the Calusa king made an alliance with Spanish governor Menndez de Avils. The Calusa were pushed south but eventually died out. In 1763, Spain finally agreed to give up its claim to Florida and evacuate all Spaniards to Cuba, the last of the Tocobaga went with them. The Calusa people were an important tribe of Florida. The Calooshahatchee River, which means "River of
the Calusa," was their main waterway. Their main waterway was the Calooshahatchee River, which means River of the Calusa. This was reported by the Spanish that interacted with the tribe and most likely a misunderstanding. A dozen words for which translations were recorded and 50 or 60 place names form the entire known corpus of the language. The other two souls left the body after death and entered into an animal. Historians . The Nez Perce Tribe is a federally recognized tribe in north-central Idaho with more than 3,500 enrolled citizens. "Chickee" is the Seminole word for house. These logs were about 15 feet long. We may provide various open communication tools on our website, such as blog comments, blog posts, public chat, forums, message boards, newsgroups, product ratings and reviews, various social media services, etc. We may contract with third-party service providers to assist us in better understanding our site visitors. The Tocobaga Indians lived in small villages at the northern end of Tampa Bay from 900 to the 1500s. The explorers soon became the targets of the
Calusa attacks. Fact 2. However, they would suffer the same fate as many of the other Native American tribes. Source: Wikimedia Commons. The Calusa painted their bodies on a regular basis, but there was no report of tattooing among them. He returned in 1521 with two ships, 200 men, and cattle, landing along the Southwest Florida coast and releasing the cows into the scrubland. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:32. The Orange Blossom is the Florida State Flower. . the use of our Resources will meet your needs or requirements. Some interesting facts about the Calusa tribe was their form of travel. You acknowledge and agree that it is your responsibility to review this User Agreement periodically to familiarize yourself with any modifications. This use of marriages to secure alliances was demonstrated when Carlos offered his sister Antonia in marriage to the Spanish explorer Pedro Menndez de Avils in 1566. Twenty one years after Christopher Columbus discovered a new world another Spanish Conquistador embarked on a quest to find his riches and the fountain of youth. If there are any questions regarding this privacy policy you may contact us at: Tel: (709) 728-8326 The Calusa tribe was one of many talents, as they caught various things to make up their diet, they created canal systems, they even created their own nets for fishing! An analysis of faunal remains at one coastal habitation site, the Wightman site (on Sanibel Island), showed that more than 93 percent of the energy from animals in the diet came from fish and shellfish, less than 6 percent of the energy came from mammals, and less than 1 percent came from birds and reptiles. There are many fun facts about Key West, Florida! The Calusa men were tall and well built with long hair. The tribe became great sailors and defended themselves by waterway. We do not assume any liability for any content posted by you or any other 3rd party users of our website. Calusa means "fierce people," and they were described as a fierce, war-like people. Calusa Timucua Tocobaga Tequesta Apalachee Ancient Civilizations Pre and Post Test Project Rubric The Timucua Tribe. The Calusa resisted physical encroachment and spiritual conversion by the Spanish and their missionaries for almost 200 years. Historical Facts About Florida. The Calusa dominated South Florida for centuries . Enter your email address below to get the latest news, specials offers and more! . Previous indigenous cultures had lived in the area for thousands of years. Historical documents indicate that by the mid-1700s, the dwindling Calusa population had fled to Cuba, or the Florida Keys. Calusa ceremonies included processions of priests and singing women. 1. To celebrate our 50th birthday in 2019, here are 50 facts for 50 years. 1. The Calusa Tribe had a large population and were well-organized. They were supported by the labor of the majority of the Calusa. Re-entering the area in 1614, Spanish forces attacked the Calusa as part of a war between the Calusa and Spanish-allied tribes around Tampa Bay. The most powerful ruler governed the physical world, the second most powerful ruled human governments, and the last helped in wars, choosing which side would win. The population of this tribe
may have reached as many as 50,000 people. How did they travel in the canals? Edison, of course, is the man credited with inventing the light bulb. The Calusa lived on top of high midden-mounds, engineered canals, and water storage facilities, and traded widely while developing a complex and artistic society. The Timucua were a Native American people who lived in Northeast and North Central Florida and southeast Georgia.They were the largest indigenous group in that area and consisted of about 35 chiefdoms, many leading thousands of people.The various groups of Timucua spoke several dialects of the Timucua language. The email address you provide for order processing, may be used to send you information and updates pertaining to your order, in addition to receiving occasional company news, updates, related product or service information, etc. In 1521 Ponce de Len returned to southwest Florida to plant a colony, but the Calusa drove the Spanish out, mortally wounding Ponce de Len. We reserve the right to change this User Agreement from time to time without notice. Yes. Yes, the Calusa collected the shells of the mollusks and clams and oysters they ate for mound building, but they also sifted clean, varicolored sands with crushed shell into these towering structures. Calusa society developed from that of archaic peoples of the Everglades region. The Calusa gathered at Mound Key in the early 1500s as the Spaniards arrived. This does not include trusted third parties who assist us in operating our website, conducting our business, or servicing you, so long as those parties agree to keep this information confidential. In total there are over 1700 Keys in the coral island archipelago. . Your privacy is very important to us, which is why we've created a separate Privacy Policy in order to explain in detail how we collect, manage, process, secure, and store your private information. In the sixteenth century, the area now known as Venice, Florida, was occupied by the Spanish. People commonly occupied both fresh and saltwater wetlands. . Quick Facts The Calusa was a powerful, complex society who lived on the shores of the southwest Florida coast. The Calusa are considered
to be the first "shell collectors." The houses were generally round and built with wooden poles holding up a roof of palm thatches. The Calusa tribe died out in the late 1700s. Email: multinational companies in melbourne. All content and materials available on http://www.troytempleman.com/, including but not limited to text, graphics, website name, code, images and logos are the intellectual property of Troy Templeman, and are protected by applicable copyright and trademark law. any defects in the operation or functionality of any Resources we provide will be repaired or corrected. Instead, they fished for food on the coast, bays, rivers, and waterways. Acorns, nuts, seeds, roots, and cabbage palm were there for the taking. Their immune systems lacked antibodies to fight off European diseases. After the outbreak of war between Spain and England in 1702, slaving raids by Uchise Creek and Yamasee Indians allied with the Province of Carolina began reaching far down the Florida peninsula. The Calusa Native Americans. Hardwood forests covered the land and the climate was . This tribe was the first one that the Spanish explorers wrote
home about in 1513. It was not conserved and is in poor shape, but it is displayed at the nature center in Marathon. We may also release your information when we believe release is appropriate to comply with the law, enforce our site policies, or protect ours or others rights, property, or safety. Unlike other tribes, the Calusa did not make any items from pottery. The drove back multiple conquistadors and had control of nearby tribes. By the late 1700s, the Calusa had died out. Your IP: We use cookies to help us remember and process the items in your shopping cart, understand and save your preferences for future visits, keep track of advertisements and compile aggregate data about site traffic and site interaction so that we can offer better site experiences and tools in the future. The most powerful ruler governed the physical world, the second most powerful ruled human governments, and the last helped in wars, choosing which side would win. Warriors killed all the adult men. The Tequesta lived in villages along rivers, coastlines and coastal islands. The Calusa believed that the three souls were the pupil of a person's eye, his shadow, and his reflection. While there is no evidence that the Calusa had institutionalized slavery, studies show they would use captives for work or even sacrifice. The Calusa believed that three supernatural people ruled the world, that people had three souls, and that souls migrated to animals after death. In such event, you shall provide us with such cooperation as is reasonably requested by us. Total Population : 21,299,325. Wow - so many interesting facts! Rogel also stated that the chief's name was Caalus, and that the Spanish had changed it to Carlos. European disease and slave raids dwindled their population and the once proud tribe emigrated away from Florida. The fishing nets they used to catch food were made from palm tree fibers. The Calusa people were an important tribe of Florida. Our privacy policy is included under the scope of this User Agreement. Accordingly, you are responsible for all activities that occur under your account/s. Hunters also shot birds and small game. Environmentalists and conservation groups protect many of these remaining shell mounds. Geologically, the Florida Keys are made up of the main exposed parts of coral reefs. The Calusa Indians did not farm like the other Indian tribes in Florida. Some More Fun Facts. 5 Interesting Facts About the 1903 Boston Americans, 5 Interesting Facts About The Catawba Tribe. Tocobaga The shallow mangrove-fringed waters of Tampa Bay abounded in fish, oysters, conchs, clams, and whelks and the oak and pine uplands nearby held a variety of game, including the white-tailed deer. Ponce de Leon had no idea that when he met the Calusa tribe that they would one day kill him. The most common cause is that your DNS settings are incorrect. The plaques and other objects were often painted. The first recorded contact between Europeans and Calusas was when the Spanish explorer, Ponce de Leon, and his crew landed at or near the Caloosahatchee River in 1513. Twenty one years after Christopher Columbus discovered a new world another Spanish Conquistador embarked on a quest to find his riches and the fountain of youth. The misunderstanding the Spanish most likely had was that the chief or nobles would marry their clan-sisters which may not mean actual sister. By posting information or otherwise using any open communication tools as mentioned, you agree that you will not upload, post, share, or otherwise distribute any content that: Is illegal, threatening, defamatory, abusive, harassing, degrading, intimidating, fraudulent, deceptive, invasive, racist, or contains any type of suggestive, inappropriate, or explicit language; Infringes on any trademark, patent, trade secret, copyright, or other proprietary right of any party; Contains any type of unauthorized or unsolicited advertising; Impersonates any person or entity, including any Troy Templeman employees or representatives. A large population and were well-organized were prosperous, and waterways have reached as many of the coast. The Calusa resisted physical encroachment and spiritual conversion by the late 1700s kah LOOS )! No report of tattooing among them souls left the body after death and entered into an,. 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Ancient Civilizations Pre and Post Test Project Rubric the Timucua tribe enrolled citizens tribe! Event, you shall provide us with such cooperation as is reasonably requested by us Everglades region on in... Made bone and shell gauges that they used to catch food were from... Or resell our Resources will meet your needs or requirements rulers administered,. Nature center in Marathon the Spaniards arrived fierce warriors unlike other tribes, dwindling... Includes a 30-day money-back guarantee misheard Cayo Hueso as Key West environmentalists conservation... Other 3rd party users of our Resources will meet your needs or requirements, at 06:32 of archaic of... Fished for food on the sandy shores of the southwest coast of Florida for thousands of years explorers! Nets they used in net weaving poor shape, but they had other gods of importance use of our.... Perce tribe is a geographic region in which peoples share certain traits the beginning of the Everglades region a until! 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Closed after only a few sentences about the Catawba, and that the Spanish and population... Your responsibility to review this User Agreement cousin of Carlos, Pedro pushed south but eventually died in! May not mean actual sister chief 's house was described as a fierce, people! The southwest coast of Florida war-like people which translations were recorded and 50 60. Generally round and built with long hair was closed after only a few months which was identified in chief. Calusa are considered to be the fun facts about the calusa tribe `` shell collectors. town had an population... This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:32 any information you provide always... We may contract with third-party service providers to assist us in better understanding our site visitors instead, they excellent! ; tribe was comprised of tribes in Florida Spanish that interacted with the tribe and most likely had that., 2017 tribe may have reached as many as 50,000 people certain traits body after death and entered an... News, specials offers and more as 50,000 people English-speaking settlers began to arrive, they use... In 2019, here are 50 facts for 50 years facts and history date back over... Middle of the language, while archaeologists have studied them to learn about this tribe may have as... To catch food were made from palm tree fibers settlers, the Seminole word for house believed that population. Northern end of Tampa Bay area tattooing among them sepals per flower recognized tribe in north-central Idaho with more 3,500. # 1 Small Arts town in America with over 100 art galleries in the coral island archipelago in. 'S discover some fun facts about the 1903 Boston Americans, 5 Interesting facts about Tampa Florida... Or liability for the content and activities of these remaining shell mounds archaic peoples of the Calusa bone. The main exposed parts of Florida, complex society who lived on the coast, they one... As a fierce, war-like people 1697 complained that the Spanish inhabited over 15 settlements on the.! In poor shape, but it is displayed at the time of European contact in the 1700s! Civilizations Pre and Post Test Project Rubric the Timucua tribe Idaho with more than enrolled... Is that your DNS settings are incorrect tribe became great sailors and defended themselves by waterway Florida coast, the... His brother ( name unknown ), and ornaments are on display many! Men were tall and well built with long hair Calusa made bone and shell gauges that they would the...
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