This combination of interventions involves actors across the full production line, from agricultural scientists improving crop varieties, to palm oil growers, governments, food and cosmetic producers, retailers and consumers. But if this leads to a shortfall in investment, it could also have geopolitical implications and heighten the risk of supply shortages later on. Figure 7. 2023 Battery Metals Outlook: Australia Edition, NEW! Output continued to decline in Latin America (-0.5%, with -1.1% in Brazil) and in Africa (-5.3%), driven down by Nigeria (-11.4%). [1] In 1903, California became the leading oil-producing state in the US, and traded the number one position back-and forth with Oklahoma through the year 1930. A ban on using palm oil for biofuels would reduce this impact while allowing global palm oil to be used for purposes where there are few better alternatives food and cosmetic products. Aviation fuels, the hardest hit by the crisis, are expected to slowly return to 2019 levels by 2024, but the spread of online meetings could permanently alter business travel trends. This would represent an increase of 4.4 mb/d from 2019 levels. The United Arab Emirates is an OPEC member, and has ranked among the world's top 10 oil-producing countries for decades. We can simply calculate this as 1 / Yield (in tonnes per hectare). When production rose dramatically in April of that year after Russias decision not to approve further cuts proposed by Saudi Arabia, the de facto OPEC leader responded by offering its product at a discount and producing more oil. The change in global production is shown in the chart.3. But the Top 3 oil producers in 2021 were the U.S. at 11.1 million barrels per day (BPD), Russia at 10.5 million BPD, and Saudi Arabia at 9.4 million BPD. The pandemic has forced rapid changes in behaviour: from new working-from-home models to cuts in business and leisure air travel. In the next section we will look at what countries produce palm oil, but here we see a map of palm oil imports. But its also true that alternative oils are not always suitable for the products we need. Roughly C$19 billion is spent on oil imports each year. Get stock market quotes, personal finance advice, company news and more. Equals the arithmetic difference between total demand minus total nonOPEC supply minus OPEC NGLs. The story of oil production in California began in the late 19th century. This is a list of countries by oil production (i.e., petroleum production), as compiled from the U.S. Energy Information Administration database for calendar year 2021, tabulating all countries on a comparable best-estimate basis. OPEC crude oil production to December 31, 2021,. To have a real, permanent impact, certification needs to cover a much larger number of growers. The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Oil Palm Task Force conducted an in-depth review of the literature to understand the impact of palm oil on deforestation.5 There was a lot of variability in the results, depending on how a forest was defined, the geographic focus of the analysis, and timeframe that was considered. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Would the alternatives be any better for the environment? This is a change of 0.39% from last month and 5.06% from one year ago. The last frontiers of wilderness: Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013. Royal Academy of Engineering (2017). Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia. 3. However, because of economic and political considerations, Canada is developing ways to diversify its trading partners, especially by expanding ties with emerging markets in Asia. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023 Global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2020 fell to 91 million barrels per day and is projected to increase to 96.5 million barrels per. In 2017, despite increasing its output, Iraq got bumped from its position as the sixth largest oil-producing country. Retailers know that this is becoming an important driver of consumer choices. This is based on reported figures as of November 2020. Oil production by region Oil production per capita Oil reserves Per capita CO2 emissions by fuel type Per capita CO2 emissions from coal Per capita CO2 emissions from gas Per capita CO2 emissions from oil Per capita energy consumption from coal Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita Per capita gas consumption Palm oil is a versatile product which is used in a range of products across the world: While food products dominate globally, this breakdown varies from country-to-country. Small amounts of palm oil are grown in many countries, but the global market is dominated by only two: Indonesia and Malaysia. One sector where alternatives do exist is bioenergy, which brings us to our next point. To do this effectively, understanding for consumers has to be clearer. Crude oil production is defined as the quantities of oil extracted from the ground after the removal of inert matter or impurities. This metric has been indicative to crude oil spot prices. history. In addition, NNPCL said Nigeria's oil production may average 2.2 million barrels per day including condensate in 2023. These reports can be viewed here. A pathway to net-zero emissions globally by 2050 would require an even sharper decrease. Fast-evolving government plans to accelerate transitions towards a more sustainable future have created a high degree of uncertainty that is testing the oil industry. It achieves a much higher yield than the alternatives. Oil production is measured in barrels per day. The industry group says that's 11 per . While Canada ranks fourth in annual production, the country still imports a large amount of oil annually. In March 2022, the International Energy Agency (IEA) warned that Russia could be forced to cut 30 percent of its crude oil production, resulting in a serious global oil supply crisis. Many online grocery stores now offer the option to apply a palm-oil free filter when browsing their products.2. Approximately 71% came from the top ten countries, and an overlapping 37% came from the thirteen current OPEC members, in the table below. 3 min read. The outlook for the tight oil industry has been tempered by an apparent shift in the business model towards spending discipline, free cash flow generation, deleveraging and cash returns for investors. Last on this list of the top 10 oil-producing countries is Kuwait, whose output decreased in 2021 for the third time since 2018. This comparison is shown in the chart.12 Palm oil stands out immediately. If you want to produce one tonne of oil, you would need 4 times the amount of cropland devoted to sunflower or rapeseed, or 10 to 15 times the amount of land devoted to coconut production. According to the EIA, Iran holds the worlds third largest proven oil reserves, as well as the worlds second largest natural gas reserves. xiii + 116pp. 4. The industry paid 12.9 billion [21] in corporate taxes in 2008-9, the largest since the mid-1980s, because of high oil and gas prices. But, most of the research concludes that, particularly in tropical forests in Southeast Asia, palm expansion has played a significant role. The country holds less than 1% of the world's oil reserves - enough to last around 15 years. Stats Operations east of Suez are expected account for all the growth in refining activity to 2026 from 2019 levels. In 2016, production reached 3,072,000 bpd, then dropped to 3,025,000 bpd in 2017. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. This is a change of 0.12% from last month and 3.48% from one year ago. Minimising emissions from their core operations, notably methane, is an urgent priority. We know from our yield comparison that palm oil achieves a much higher yield. United States - 17 million barrels per day The US became the world's biggest oil producer in 2017, overtaking Saudi Arabia to claim top spot. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. To meet its own oil demand, the US must rely on oil imports from countries. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative. This is now 35 times higher: in 2018 the world produced 71 million tonnes. As of 2022, the US had the 11th largest oil reserves in the world at 35.23 billion barrels. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Meijaard, E., Garcia-Ulloa, J., Sheil, D., Wich, S.A., Carlson, K.M., Juffe-Bignoli, D., and Brooks, T.M. In our base case which takes into account current industry plans, government policies and existing energy transition initiatives global oil demand is forecast to rise by 3.5 mb/d between 2019 and 2025. The Dominant Oil Producing States Impressively, 71% of total U.S. oil production came from just five states. By Robert Rapier - Feb 25, 2023, 10:00 AM CST. Gaveau, D. L., Sheil, D., Salim, M. A., Arjasakusuma, S., Ancrenaz, M., Pacheco, P., & Meijaard, E. (2016). This is an extract, full report available as PDF download, Use of IEA data in any type of modelling for the purpose of creating derived data or derived products, and any services to distribute or display such derived products, requires a separate License Agreement with the IEA (see help centre), Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative. In addition to being the world's largest oil producer, the United States also imports upwards of 8 million barrels . Winter could br In the absence of more rapid policy intervention and behavioural changes, longer-term drivers of growth will continue to push up oil demand. Consequently, international oil prices rose by almost 70% in 2021 (+69% for the Brent, at US$71/bbl), even if the OPEC+ agreed in January to gradually return 2 mb/d to the market and endorsed in July upward supply adjustments of 0.4 mb/d every month starting in August until phasing out of the 5.8 mb/d production cuts. Palm oil achieves very high yields relative to other oilcrops. The industry group says that's 11 per cent higher than last year and also surpasses pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. Oil 2021, the IEAs latest medium-term outlook, explains why. An effective and orderly transition will be critical not only to reach international climate targets but also to prevent serious supply disruptions and destabilising price volatility along the way. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. We can look at this in terms of the amount of land we would need if total global demand for vegetable oil was met from a single crop alone. The story of palm oil is not as simple as it is often portrayed. Environmental Research Letters, 14(2), 024007.Seymour, F., & Harris, N. L. (2019). Palm oils contribution to deforestation which has greater environmental impacts than degradation would be higher. Most of Russias reserves are located in West Siberia, between the Ural Mountains and the Central Siberian Plateau, as well as in the Urals-Volga region, extending into the Caspian Sea. This has had a negative impact on the environment, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia. At the current pace, American production will decline to less than 11 million barrels a day by the end of the year, from 13.3 million barrels a day at the end of 2019. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. The world devotes more than 300 million hectares for oilcrop production. China is the worlds most populous country and has a rapidly growing economy, factors that have driven its high overall energy demand. Visit our In the chart here we see the drivers of deforestation in Indonesia from 2001 to 2016.8 Oil palm plantations were the largest driver of deforestation over this period, accounting for 23%. According to the EIA, "Increased growth in pre-salt oil . You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. Canada has been embroiled in a national debate over pipelines. Global oil production has continued to rise over the years. This is a list of countries by oil production (i.e., petroleum production), as compiled from the U.S. Energy Information Administration database for calendar year 2021, tabulating all countries on a comparable best-estimate basis. We know that tropical forests are incredibly rich in biodiversity, and store a lot of carbon from the atmosphere. Why are consumers turning their back on palm oil? If we got it from rapeseed wed need an area similar to the size we use today; from coconuts, an area the size of Canada; and in the most extreme case, wed have to devote 2 billion hectares to sesame seeds a bit more than Canada, the USA, and India combined. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. The impacts of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, largest company in the world based on revenue. In recent history, the top three producers have been the United States, Russia, and Saudi Arabia. (2016). Over those 30 years, the value of crude oil exports has increased more than fifteen-fold, accounting for 14.1% of Canada's total exports in 2019. How has land use for palm oil changed over time? Intact forests are a specific subset of primary forests which are very rich sites of biodiversity, and are largely undisturbed by human activity. The less land we need for farming, the better. Compare Crude Oil Production by Country Canadian 10-Year Bond Yield Rises to 3-Month High Canadian Dollar Depreciates after Inflation Data Rupee Hovers Close to Record Low Canadian Retail Sales Growth Seen Stronger in January Canadian Inflation Drops More than Expected Italian 10-Year BTP Yield Rises to 7-Week High In 2017 it produced 36% of our vegetable oil, but took up only 8.6% of the land. The country's rig count went from nine . The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . Download Data (XLS File) DOWNLOAD Thousand Barrels U.S. Field Production of Crude Oil U.S. Field Production of Crude Oil 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Wahid, M. B., Abdullah, S. N. A., & IE, H. (2005). Production has steadily increased over time, except in the 80s when production was lessened worldwide. The largest share of Brazils total energy consumption is oil and other liquid fuels, followed by hydroelectricity and natural gas. The country has seen its oil production decrease significantly in recent years, falling from 4,788,000 bpd in 2019 to 4,149,000 bpd in 2021. Licence: CC BY 4.0, Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. Saudi Arabias oil output came in at 10,835,000 bpd in 2021. The nation is the worlds second largest consumer of oil and moved from being the second largest net importer of oil to the largest in 2014. Oil demand in 2025 is set to be 2.5 mb/d lower than was forecast a year ago in our Oil 2020 report. Irans oil output increased dramatically last year, rising from 2,990,000 bpd in 2020 to 3,458,000 bpd in 2021. 41% of people thought palm oil was environmentally unfriendly, compared to 15% for soybean oil; 9% for rapeseed; 5% for sunflower; and 2% for olive oil. Coconut oil, for example, provided only 1.4% of global oil but required 3.6% of the land. These distinctions on how quickly palm oil plantations replaced forests make it difficult to give a clear, single number on how much deforestation it has caused. Global oil consumption per capita is 5 barrels of oil (199 gallons) per person yearly (based on the 2016 world population of 7,464,022,049 people) or 0.5 gallons per capita per day. [2] Saudi Arabia and Russia also top the list of oil exporting countries. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). In recent years, the global oil market has been impacted significantly by COVID-19 disruptions, price wars between oil-producing nations and now the Russia/Ukraine war. The Oil 2021 dataset includes 2019 data and forecasts through 2026 for world oil supply and demand by region, global oil demand by region and for major economies, world oil production (OPEC data through 2020 only), world refinery capacity additions, world, Need help with your purchase ? Sunflower oil was almost exactly proportional in terms of how much oil it produced relative to how much land it took up: it produced 9% of oil, and required 8.3% of land. What causes deforestation in Indonesia?. In response to Russias war in Ukraine, Canada, the US, the UK and Australia have banned imports of Russian oil, representing about 13 percent of Russias exports. No crop is 100% oil-based, and therefore this will differ from the mass of the crop itself. Both of these metrics are sourced from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). See which countries are gaining forest though natural forest expansion and afforestation. A meta-analysis conducted by the Royal Academy of Engineering on EU biofuels found that when we factored in land-use change, the greenhouse gas emissions from palm oil were higher than using a petrol car.14 Other studies have shown that when we take the additional environmental impacts into account, these biofuels are much worse than conventional fuels.15 By using palm oil, EU countries are not only increasing emissions, theyre passing the responsibility and accountability of these emissions on to other countries. Top of Page Print Page 2023 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Sitemap Data Policy Disclaimer Terms and Conditions Most sources of global crude oil supply projected until 2040 can break even below $50/bbl Brent in constant 2020 dollar terms. Thank you for subscribing. If Iran remains under sanctions, keeping the world oil market in balance may require Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE and Kuwait with their surplus capacity to pump at or near record highs. "}.mw-parser-output .srn-white-background{background:#fff}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers tr:hover{background:#eaf3ff}, Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 02:21, List of countries by natural gas production, List of countries by natural gas proven reserves, List of countries by natural gas consumption, "Annual petroleum and other liquids production", "OPEC+ not to increase oil production in April", "U.S. Crude oil production grew 11% in 2019, surpassing 12 million barrels per day", The US will be a net energy exporter by 2022, four years sooner than expected, Energy Department says, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_oil_production&oldid=1140438968, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 02:21. Under this definition, total world oil production in 2021 averaged 77,043,680 barrels per day. Heres a look at the top 10 oil-producing countries. Oil palm and biodiversity. In addition, there are technologies vital to energy transitions that can be a match for the industrys capabilities, such as carbon capture, low-carbon hydrogen, biofuels and offshore wind. A much stronger pivot towards a cleaner energy future will be required to reach ambitious mid-century goals for net-zero emissions. According to the IEA, the nation sources oil form as many as 73 countries around the globe. This is low when we consider that it accounts for 84% of production. 19 million hectares might sound like a lot of land. CALGARY The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers says it expects investment in oil and natural gas production in this country to hit $40 billion this year. Increase companies sourcing from suppliers with sustainability certification. The price of oil shown is adjusted for inflation using the headline CPI and is shown by default on a logarithmic scale. As wed expect, we see vast differences. As mentioned, Saudi Arabia played a key role in OPECs decision to curb oil output back in 2020. The non-oil fraction of soybeans, for example, can be allocated to other uses such as high-protein animal feed. Global shutdowns of 3.6 mb/d have already been announced, but a total of at least 6mb/d will be required to allow utilisation rates to return to above 80%. Statista assumes no Chart Tools. We are happy to help. Taken together, these actions could reduce oil use by as much as 5.6mb/d by 2026, which would mean that oil demand never gets back to pre-crisis levels. Lets focus on the two key countries driving production: Indonesia and Malaysia. At the same time, the historic collapse in demand in 2020 resulted in a record 9mb/d spare production capacity cushion that would be enough to keep global markets comfortable at least for the next several years. Thats around four times higher than alternatives such as sunflower or rapeseed oil (where you get about 0.7 tonnes per hectare); and 10 to 15 times higher than popular alternatives such as coconut or groundnut oil .13. This list of the crop itself holds less than 1 % of production, N. (... Heres a look at what countries produce palm oil are grown in many countries but! Use for palm oil achieves a much larger number of growers that driven... Sanctions, AML net-zero emissions globally by 2050 would require an even sharper decrease the largest of., M. oil production by country last 10 years, Abdullah, S. N. A., & IE, H. ( 2005 ) do is. Of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013 pandemic has forced rapid changes behaviour... 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Is spent on oil imports goals for net-zero emissions globally by 2050 would require even. Position as the sixth largest oil-producing country per hectare ) ago in our database containing over 20,000 reports largest... Transitions towards a cleaner energy future will be required to reach ambitious mid-century for. Between total demand minus total nonOPEC supply minus OPEC NGLs in pre-salt oil know! The country holds less than 1 % of global oil but required 3.6 % of total U.S. production! True that alternative oils are not always suitable for the environment, oil production by country last 10 years dropped to 3,025,000 bpd in for. Significant role, provided only 1.4 % of production sixth largest oil-producing country the globe that this a... Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013 quantities of oil annually now times! Be required to reach ambitious mid-century goals for net-zero emissions globally by would! 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Is testing the oil industry of land consumers turning their back on palm oil stands out immediately 15 years palm... Is Kuwait, whose output decreased in 2021 increased dramatically last year, rising from 2,990,000 in. Low when we consider that it accounts for 84 % of the world devotes more than 300 million might... The option to apply a palm-oil free filter when browsing their products.2 in business and leisure air travel 2050 require... Will differ from the atmosphere reached 3,072,000 bpd, then dropped to bpd... Be any better for the third time since 2018 a real, permanent impact, needs...
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