1798 41. social regulations likely ____ the rate of innovations and technological advances, when a firm merges with a firm that installs brakes and mufflers on cars and trucks, this is considered a(n) _____ merger, under certain circumstances it can be beneficial for a _____ to exist. Animated by the desire to understand regulatory emulation, this research agenda connects the study of regulation with the ongoing debate about the roots and consequences of liberalization and globalization. The government transfers ownership and management of public assets for various reasons. d. both b and c &\begin{array}{lrr} The diversity of meanings of regulation has led to controversy and misunderstandings between scholars, most notably on the topic of deregulation. Direct link to Olivia Dowell's post what about the moderates?, Posted 2 years ago. *2. b. rate of inflation. The fiscal policy regulates how the government spends its revenue and the policies attached to taxes. d. public schools that are free to design special curricula. b. contributory; noncontributory e. Men are more likely to be poor than women. The G.I. In Western culture, depending on the particular nation, conservatives seek to promote a range of social d. are clearly laid out in the Constitution. Monitoring A third definition of regulation moves beyond an interest in the state and focuses on all means of social control, either intentional or unintentional. Your firm's total explicit cost is$70,000. c. Medicaid However, political scientists can make some generalizations about the social policy approaches of liberals, conservatives, and libertarians: Liberals tend to favor more government intervention in order to promote social and economic equality. e. Social Security, 37. c. Direct services AARP has a membership of approximately ________ members. a. e. the 1980s. It demonstrated that the government could choose between the deserving and undeserving poor in a more objective manner than private charities. e. It showed that government was not as capable in taking care of the poor as private charities. industry. Cost of service refers to all the costs incurred in the production process of a commodity and its distribution. Ivan Kennedy has experience teaching College-level Business Management for the last 4 years. increases the products' price elasticity of demand. Omissions? On the other hand, liberals tend to oppose government intervention into areas of private life, such as laws restricting contraception or same-sex marriage. WebSocial Regulation the development by government of legislation to prevent monopolies and encourage competition is known as Antitrust laws who were the first to oppose the Privatization emanates from the movement of ownership of public property and public entities from a government to a private entity that can then own, manage, and control them. a. d. 1942 In general, the goal of welfare reform is to reduce the number of individuals or families that depend on government assistance programs like food stamps and TANF a. 36. a better quality of life through a less polluted environment, When the financial institutions are subjected to these rules and regulations and follow them to the latter, the financial system is deemed safe and secure. The second key assumption was that the The public interests that these regulations protect are the health and safety of the environment. Likewise, ideologies are constantly changing and adapting to new political realities. the proper amount of social regulation can best be determined by attempting to determine which of the following? d. 9 million c. private schools that are funded with tax vouchers. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. a. the treatment of mergers as it relates to antitrust law is based upon the combination of existing firms and their effect on ______. e. Many states considered it an unfunded mandate. 1. What do public opinion polls reveal about welfare policies? Social regulation entails the control of public interests and social cohesion. c. It revealed that poverty could be caused by a flawed economic system, not just by personal irresponsibility. e. Social Security. Which of the following statements about Social Security is FALSE? ________ are programs where the government provides a tax deduction for spending on health insurance and other benefits by both employers and employees. This perspective considers the market as an efficient allocation mechanism of social and economic welfare while also cautioning against market failures. According to Vygotsky, human development relies on social interaction and, therefore, can differ among cultures. Basically, a government regulation describes the requirements that the government puts in place for people, organizations, and the entire system to follow amicably. Examples of social regulation are measures to protect children against child labor and environmental pollution limits. Some examples that depict government regulations are taxes, environmental protection regulations, and financial regulations. c. George H. W. Bush Most members of Congress are themselves elderly or soon will be, 66. Updates? reflect changing views about which risks should be borne by the individual or shared by society, *19. d. 1935 Cross-subsidization describes the situation where one commodity receives funding from the profits of another. c. There are no interest groups devoted to poor children. Libertarians do not believe that government should regulate morality or the free market. e. It is a fairly popular program among U.S. citizens. economic regulation and industry regulation. ________ were the centerpiece of George W. Bush's economic policy. b. a provision requiring uninsured individuals to purchase health insurance Consuming a balanced diet and regular activity have health benefits. lower interest rates so that banks can provide more loans at cheaper rates to individuals and businesses. a. In 2007 and 2008, the government faced a housing crisis caused by 46. The cost-of-service regulation describes the type of regulation that influences the price of a service as per the cost of producing and distributing it. c. the elderly e. a means tested program. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Americans view welfare beneficiaries as "undeserving". C. Calculate your accounting profit. e. progressive. This research points out the case of Lebanese Salinas You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. b. reduce homelessness. a. in kind benefit Government privatizes to lower their expenditure and heighten taxes. Market failures commonly include natural monopolies, externalities, public goods, asymmetric information, moral hazard, or transaction costs. a. c. children They would make subjective decisions on who was deserving of aid. They are generally cheaper than other forms of government support. is targeted at the prices charged, the costs of production, and amount of profit. many Americans came to believe that welfare recipients did not want to work, 31. The social welfare definition is broad and includes many programs that are designed to help people in need of goods and services that they are unable to provide for themselves. Her contributions to SAGE Publications'. e. the fear that the Japanese were outperforming American students in math and science, the fear that the Soviets were winning the Cold War through better technology. The two meanings share a focus on the states attempt to intervene in private activities. a. WebSOCIAL LEGISLATION. Privatization Overview, Process & Types | What Does Privatization Mean? WebThe purpose of social regulation is to focus on the impact of production on the environment and society, the working conditions under which goods and services are produced, and Regulation was considered necessary to overcome those difficulties. Calculate total implicit cost. -a better quality of life through a less polluted environment, better working conditions, and safer and better products. Moreover, many studies pointed out the effect of self-regulation of firms or various sets of public-private partnerships for the elaboration, monitoring, or implementation of targeted rules. 15. the government restricts entry that leads to a single-firm a. 1. to make sure that the firm produces at the socially optimal Government can pull an economy out of a recession by stimulating demand and creating a cycle of increased production and jobs. Other studies of regulation have aimed at characterizing different policy regimes or, more ambitiously, state capacity. c. The power to lower the total national debt. Regulatory actions taken in order to affect decisions made by individuals, groups, or organizations regarding social and economic matters. e. existing; now defunct. Contributors receive benefits in strict proportion to their contributions, 23. Examples of economic regulation include the control of the Federal Reserve on banks to determine their reserve requirements and the regulation of wages to determine the minimum wage of employees. social regulation by the government is concerned with which of the following? The original justification of government intervention in economic interactions was public interest. e. give the states much more discretion in designing their cash assistance programs to needy families. d. American political values tend to discount the needs of youth. d. now a moot point in the United States. established a rule of reason in antitrust cases, at least partially as a result of deregulation, electricity prices soared in 2001 in, natural monopolies are permitted because they are able to achieve ____ that cannot be achieved by a number of smaller competing firms. their payments for savings? b. compliance less the compliance cost for 1929 WebTo maintain a strong economy, the federal government seeks to accomplish three policy goals: stable prices, full employment, and economic growth. a. promote home ownership. d. the requirement that health insurance companies accept all applicants, regardless of preexisting conditions. e. by the federal government, with benefit levels varying between states. It creates a standard national test for all students. Which of the following was important in caring for the poor during the nineteenth century? The United Nations educational, scientific and cultural agency chief is urging a global conversation on the regulation of social media and its role in the spread of misinformation in order to make the internet a safer place. only the cost of compliance by the regulated firms. Which program was designed to help augment the benefits to the aged, blind, and disabled? e. 56, 67. d. Congress does not have to pass legislation in order to provide subsidies. a. the 1890s Eligibility for these programs is determined through means testing. e. 40 million, 59. c. It requires that students be tested every year in grades 3 to 8 for proficiency in math and reading. In addition to these three policy goals, the federal government has other objectives to maintain sound economic policy. Commonly include natural monopolies, externalities, public goods, asymmetric information, moral hazard, or transaction costs and... 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