You may order in either white or soft BJD flesh. Bisque Dolls – This is one of the collector’s favorites, which is made of tinted but unglazed ceramic porcelain. [7] Carl Horn all bisque dolls are an exception, fetching upwards of $150 a piece for a 1" tall all-bisque doll. [1][2], The earliest European porcelain dolls were china dolls, made predominantly in Germany between 1840 and 1880. Bisque dolls are slightly translucent, but not chalky. Today, seasoned collectors can easily spot a mass-produced doll from that of an original. Features were delicate yet lavish with decorative finishing touches such as flowers, lace, and jewels. What first emerged as a popular children’s toy, antique porcelain dolls soon became a cherished collectible. The cool, smooth skin along with the artistic painting gave the dolls a very realistic look that still attracts doll … The painted, molded hair. All have molded shoes and socks. [2] Like the earlier fashion dolls, they were made for children and dressed in contemporary children's clothing. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about bisque porcelain doll? When it comes to German bisque dolls which are the most common types of china dolls … There are 4001 bisque porcelain doll for sale on Etsy, and they cost $27.29 on average. Reproduction bisque doll making grew slowly as a hobby in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, expanding greatly during the 1970s and by about c. 1980 spreading to Europe, Great Britain and Australia, via companies retailing moulds and supplies such as Seeley's and Wandke, which ran large scale networks of classes and seminars. Dolls from the 1800s to 1900s have rooted or lifelike hair rather than painted hair, and their clothing is typically made of leather. [1][3] It is usually tinted or painted a realistic skin color. Production continued in the United States and Japan where doll makers attempted to emulate the originals. These indicators will give you a general idea of value before consulting a licensed appraiser for a formal valuation. It may be left in this state, but it also may have glaze applied. [2][3] They vary widely in size, from lifesize down to half an inch. To achieve realistic skin tone and feel, the head of the dolls were painted in layers, and after each layer entire mold was re-heated. Beginning in the 1850s, demand for a more realistic skin tone called for a new technique. Criss-cross cracks in the porcelain, brittle clothing clothes, or heavy crazing can demonstrate the age of a doll. The most expensive bisque doll ever sold went for GBP £242,500[8] (an art character doll made by Kämmer & Reinhardt). One famous dollmaker, Emma Clear, started making her own versions, including reproductions of famous people like George and Martha Washington. Still very popular today. Lv 7. Before long, appreciation for antique porcelain dolls and their history grew exponentially. See more ideas about porcelain dolls, dolls, antique dolls. Unglazed porcelain is extremely … They had their peak of popularity between 1860 and 1900 with French and German dolls. Later, porcelain was also used for molding hands and feet, and some dolls were constructed of porcelain completely. This number can be used for online comparisons or when consulting an appraiser. They had their peak of popularity between 1860 and 1900 with French and German dolls. You can also look at the manufacturer’s stamp to see the year in which the doll was made. With the advent of this Chinese ceramic material, doll makers could finally create intricately painted faces, lifelike features, and beautifully constructed clothing. The price and value of your bisque doll is dependent on various factors. France and Germany began manufacturing bisque dolls, which featured unglazed porcelain heads with a matte finish. 15″ A. Thuillier A.T. Bebe, $8,000 via Apple Tree Auction Center. At about the same time, just before the Second World War, hobbyist production of reproduction dolls, firstly elaborately moulded female doll heads from the 1860s and 1870s, began in the US with doll artists such as Emma Clear. [6] Between approximately 1860 and 1890 most bisque dolls were fashion dolls, made to represent grown up women. Some of these signs that appear to devalue a doll actually might verify its authenticity. [1] Other qualities include closed mouths and expressions that are not "pretty" such as a character face that is crying. The 2 holes shows where the head area … Glazed porcelain is referred to a china. While china and bisque dolls were originally used as toys, parian dolls were far more expensive and were displayed as decorative pieces instead. [2] Foremost among these were the French Bébés from doll makers like Jumeau, Bru, Steiner and Gaultier, which grew in popularity between the 1860s and 1880s. Frozen Charlotte: sideways facing Googly-eyed. [2] China dolls were made of white glazed porcelain, giving them a characteristic glossy appearance, and their hair was painted on. Currently, the most expensive porcelain doll ever sold was a bisque doll sold by Theriault’s for $300,000 in 2014. It’s also important to assess the quality of the paint. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about bisque dolls? View our, How to Determine the Value of Antique Porcelain Dolls, Marklin Trains and Toys: A Price Guide for Collectors, Everything You Need to Know About Hummel Figurines, The 4 Most Important Factors that Determine Stamp Collection Value, What is Cubism? Toymakers started producing larger, more elaborate models. For example, a doll made in 1916 by the French sculptor Albert Marque—one of 100 limited edition dolls dressed by the … Sculpted by Parker/Levi. More articulated bodies that can be posed more freely, like jointed wood or composition bodies, are valued higher than stiffer papier-mâché or leather bodies. They were unarticulated and made of a single piece of bisque. Their brief moment of success declined in the 1880s as demand grew for the realism of skin-toned bisque dolls. To check for damage, use a magnifying glass to scan the body of the doll for imperfections. Dolls marked with “Germany” were likely produced after 1891 since the McKinley Tariff Act of 1890 stated that all goods entering the United States must be marked with the country of origin. Several hundred porcelain doll heads, doll legs and doll arm styles to choose from as well as replacement doll wigs for sale. Antique bisque dolls are collectible and can be quite valuable. All-Bisque and All-Porcelain Dolls. Limited editions and dolls made before the 1930s generally sell for loftier amounts because they are considered true antiques; however, others can sell anywhere from $10–$2,000. Click here to have it appraised by experts. [1][7] A few German manufacturers like Kestner also made more detailed dolls entirely of bisque with articulated necks, arms, or legs. But collectors, when referring to antique dolls, make a distinction between china dolls, made of glazed porcelain, and bisque dolls, made of unglazed porcelain. As time progressed, china dolls were made with porcelain hands and feet or had an entire body made of porcelain. Colloquially the terms porcelain doll, bisque doll and china doll are sometimes used interchangeably. At first, bisque dolls were comprised of either leather or cloth bodies, but in the early 20th century, bisque was gradually replaced by a variety of other materials such as composition and plastic. If you have a general idea that your doll may be valuable, skip the comparables and go right to an appraiser. Small all-bisque penny dolls can be found at low prices as well. 5" Parian Doll House Doll with Blonde Sculpted Hair. These older models tended to have high foreheads and middle-parted hair that was smoothed down into rows of curls tucked behind ears. In best-case scenarios, there is an accompanying certificate of authenticity associated with the doll. In the market today, antique, elaborately decorated china dolls are rare, so they hold significant value. 2 Answers. These dolls were intended for the adult collector market. [2] In the 1890s German doll makers began taking over the market with less expensive dolls. Bisque dolls are collectible, and antique dolls can be worth thousands of dollars. [2], French and German bisque dolls began taking over the market after 1860, and their production continued after World War I. [7] Unmarked dolls that can't be identified as coming from a specific manufacturer also fetch lower prices, but there are many exceptions. Common bisque characteristics often included a “dolly face” featuring oversized eyes with a small, open mouth. The finest porcelain parts were sold separately for home assembly. [2], Up until the mid-19th century, most dolls were made to represent grown-ups, and when childlike dolls first appeared it was a big shift. Update your email preferences at any time. Today, much like china dolls, they are far too fragile for play and are primarily used as collectible items. Bisque dolls are characterized by their realistic, skin-like matte finish. Left: 15″ French Fashion Lady, sold for $3,000 via Apple Tree Auction Center (May 2018). It has been widely used in European pottery, mainly for sculptural and decorative objects that are not tableware and so do not need a glaze for protection. Today, you can find them all over the world. Bisque is any clay that has been through a firing and is changed into pottery from clay, but is still able to absorb water. [1][4] Doll bodies are only rarely made entirely of bisque because of its fragility and weight. When bisque dolls began appearing in France during the 1850s, their matte finish offered a trendy, realistic alternative to the glossy china dolls popular at the time. Characteristics In the 19th century, demand for porcelain dolls was on the rise, and manufacturers began mass-producing heads, hands, and feet. Browse Similar. First, make a general assessment of your doll and determine that it is actually made from porcelain. Three all-bisque dolls. China Dolls and Bisque Dolls The first porcelain dolls were made of Chinese porcelain (commonly referred to as “china”), and were glazed to produce a shiny look. China dolls created from 1850 to 1870 featured extravagant hairstyles that resembled the Parisian style of the era. Modern porcelain dolls generally have stuffed bodies made of cloth with Victorian-style clothing. Dolls kept in the best (mint) condition, especially those that have retained their original packaging, are generally considered the most valuable. Jul 16, 2013 - Explore katherine gaudet's board "tiny bisque/porcelain dolls" on Pinterest. Online price databases offer the ability to compare to dolls of similar conditions and timeframes. [2] These dolls wore wigs, typically made from mohair or human hair. most new dolls have the categories on ebay, but be sure to mention the factory in the headline and add the bisque or porcelain … Porcelain dolls that were made 80 to 100 years ago or more can be quite valuable. [1], French 1860-1890 fashion dolls are commonly worth over US$2000, and dolls from well-known doll makers like Jumeau, Bru and Huret can be worth over US$20,000. You can also review popular online forums dedicated to porcelain doll collecting, books, and magazines. Mass-produced porcelain dolls can still be found around the world in bargain stores retailing goods from China. [1] Production of composition dolls was strong in the United States. [2] Many came from the Thuringen region, which has natural deposits of the clay used to make the dolls. By the late 19th century, china dolls featured bushy hair, most with bangs and more complacent facial expressions. Assessing Quality they are bisque which is unglazed porcelain. Understanding the history, characteristics, and manufacturers of key dolls in the market today can provide you with the tools you need to build out your doll collection and make informed buying decisions. Though both were made from porcelain, collectors refer to unglazed tinted dolls as bisque and shiny glazed dolls as china, while the term porcelain … While heads were always made of porcelain, some of the older models were even placed on peg-jointed wooden bodies. The most common … Sources | The Spruce Crafts | History of Dolls | Quintessential Antique Dolls | Collectors Weekly. [2] The earliest ones are often referred to as dolly-faced dolls and were made by companies like Armand Marseille, Simon & Halbig, Kämmer & Reinhardt [de], and Kestner. From around 1840 to 1880, china was used to make doll … For the 2005 Hungarian film, see, Société Française de Fabrication de Bébés et Jouets, "An Introduction to Bisque Dolls - About.com", "A Brief History of Antique Dolls, Part II - About.com", "Glossary of Doll Collecting Terms - Composition - About.com", "An Introduction to China Dolls - About.com", Antique Victorian Porcelain Doll Heads - LoveToKnow Antiques, "Top 10 Antique Dolls For Collectors on a Budget - About.com", https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/22200/lot/19/, Henri Launay, French doctor to dolls - The New York Times, Denver Museum of Miniatures, Dolls and Toys, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bisque_doll&oldid=997494132, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 19:51. Most of these doll heads were manufactured in Germany and were considered fashionable as they resembled expensive white marble. [1] Kewpie dolls from the early 20th century were still made of bisque, and celluloid was also a popular material, despite the fire danger.[7]. There are 8617 bisque dolls for sale on Etsy, and they cost $38.74 on average. While models made in Japan can be mistaken for the antique German dolls, the earliest examples are of the highest quality and thus difficult to replicate. The lack of glaze is what gives the bisque doll a more realistic “skin” tone than the porcelain counterpart. Reproduction and artist made bisque dolls still appear but the scale of the hobby is not as great as in the 1980s. As always, for an accurate valuation or formal appraisal of your existing collection, consult a vintage toy or doll specialist for the most reliable market intelligence. This reproduction gained traction and spread through Europe and Australia, yet there was still great value in those produced in small batches from high-quality makers. Lady doll with porcelain torso, 1/2 legs with heels on them and 3/4 bent arms. Well you're in luck, because here they come. The head is painted more than once to create skin tones and facial characteristics, and then fired again after each layer. [2] In the Passage Choiseul area of Paris an industry grew around making clothing and accessories for the dolls. Bisque doll shown at left; Early French Mignonette, all bisque doll, 7" tall, no chips or cracks, solid dome bisque socket head, blue glass stationary eyes, feathered brows, painted upper and lower lashes, … Look for cracks, holes, or any rips that can contribute to its deterioration. In later years, they were replaced by wigs with round, fleshy faces that reflected health and prosperity. Many of the French and German bisque dolls were colored before firing to achieve that warm, rich color to the dolls. Porcelain was created from a paste of clay and water. Some of the earliest dolls depicted adult women. Vtg Three Face Baby Doll - Happy Crying Sleepy - Creepy Unusual - Porcelain Head [2] In the early 20th century companies like Kämmer & Reinhardt, Heubach and Kestner began making more realistic and expressive childlike dolls, often called character-faced dolls. Comparable examples from similar manufacturers and periods can be a good indication of what to expect a doll to sell for. [2][5] Parian dolls were made in Germany of white unglazed porcelain from the 1850s onwards. Dolls made before the 1930s are considered more unique and tend to sell for more than those that were mass-produced in later years. There are many factors that determine value of a doll, and it’s important to understand that dolls from the same manufacturer and series can have varying prices based on their condition and fashion trends, among other factors. It will then be fired again in … how do you tell the difference between bisque or porcelain dolls? All bisque… There should be a clear identification name or number on the head, shoulder, neck, or bottom of your doll’s foot. AM dollhouse Mignonette, blonde 5 1-2" porcelain head with sleep eyes. Below are the key factors that help determine the value of a doll. The molded clay was then fired in a kiln at temperatures between 2,200 and 2,600°F, painted, and fired a couple more times. If you’re buying online and don’t see this marking in any images, contact the seller and ask for a clear visual. Bisque dolls came in all shapes and sizes; even some lifesize models were available. By the 1970s and 1980s, a revived interest in classic bisque inspired its resurgence in manufacturing. Production of bisque dolls spread to Germany by the 1880s, specifically in the region of Thuringia which was famous for its natural clay deposits. [2] In response, the French doll makers began making dolls as a consortium under the name Société Française de Fabrication de Bébés et Jouets (S.F.B.J.) [1], When producing a bisque doll, ceramic raw materials are shaped in a mold and fired at more than 1,260 °C (2,300 °F). This production was at an industrial rather than hobby/studio scale. Only the heads were left unglazed, while other parts of the body were made from a variety of other materials to avoid heaviness. For collectors, this led to their allure, as no two dolls were alike. The first models had molded hair, eyes, and mouths, but later advancements offered a more lifelike quality: glass eyes that opened and closed, complex wigs made of human or animal hair, and even inset teeth. Kestner is often called the King of Dollmakers, and for good reason. 146, sold for $250 via Milestone Auctions (May 2018). German dolls were not as elegant or fancy as French porcelain dolls nor were they in the form of adults but rather, these German dolls took on the likeness of children, toddlers, and even babies. A bisque doll or porcelain doll is a doll made partially or wholly out of bisque or biscuit porcelain. If you have a special project you can also request specific colors. The doll was from a set of 100 created by French sculptor Albert Marque for the Parisian couturier Jeanne Margaine-LaCroix in 1916. They were intended for children of affluent families to play with and dress in contemporary fashions. [2][7], Bisque was the most common material for European doll heads until after the turn of the 20th century, when composition (or composite) gained favor. [10], "Porcelain doll" redirects here. Antique bisque porcelain dolls were manufactured in the mid-1800's through the early 1930's. But prices vary widely depending on the quality and condition of the doll. … Bisque dolls usually have eyes made of glass. Unmarked examples often can be identified by hairstyles. Inspect the body of the doll for 2 holes near the shoulders. In the beginning, porcelain dolls were crafted by a single skilled dollmaker. Sep 10, 2020 - Explore Jana Cornell's board "Dolls" on Pinterest. Most bisque dolls have a head made of bisque porcelain and a body made of another material. Well you're in luck, because here they come. [1] Bisque is unglazed porcelain with a matte finish, giving it a realistic skin-like texture. These were high quality dolls made with great skill. On the other hand, bisque dolls were first made with a leather or cloth body. [2] These dolls came from French companies like Jumeau, Bru, Gaultier, Rohmer, Simone and Huret, though their heads were often manufactured in Germany. Relevance. Unlike the china doll, bisque doll heads were not dipped in glaze before firing, which preserved a smooth, skin-like texture. Antique German and French bisque dolls from the 19th century were often made as children's playthings, but contemporary bisque dolls are predominantly made directly for the collectors market.[1][2]. When china dolls resurfaced in the mid-20th century, hobbyists began reproducing them. The majority of the earliest and rarest china dolls that appeared in the nineteenth century featured porcelain heads and shoulders, while the rest of the body was crafted from wood. [1] The bisque head is attached to a body made of cloth or leather, or a jointed body made of wood, papier-mâché or composition, a mix of pulp, sawdust, glue and similar materials. Biscuit porcelain, bisque porcelain or bisque is unglazed, white porcelain treated as a final product, with a matte appearance and texture to the touch. Many that were produced by individual families in central Europe were not marked. Kestner Dolls. Right: 18″ Shouldhead Attributed to Kling, c. 1870, sold for $325 via Milestone Auctions (May 2018). The result was a doll … ocularnervosa. In the 1980s bisque dolls had a revival with the growth of the collectors market and towards the end of the 20th century production began to move to China. China dolls ranged in size with specific physical attributes that reflected the time in which they were created. The discovery of Chinese porcelain came as a relief to European toymakers, who struggled to construct realistic-looking human features using wood. Antique Bisque Dolls: Bisque head dolls were introduced in the 1850s by Europeans primarily in France and Germany, much later a few were made in America and during World War 1 in Japan. Another branch of bisque doll making that also emerged during the 1940s in the USA was "artists dolls" which were original creatively designed and moulded dolls that were not copies of 19th century or early 20th century dolls, or cast from earlier dolls. Chinese porcelain dolls reached the height of their popularity between 1840 and 1940, but by the mid-20th century, sales declined. 11″ Bru “Size A” Fashion Lady, sold for $1,600 via Apple Tree Auction Center (May 2018). See more ideas about Dolls, Antique dolls, Vintage dolls. The most common bisque porcelain doll … In early examples, doll heads were pressed into molds by hand, but the thick clay was difficult to manipulate and was soon improved by a thinner slip that provided a greater opportunity for intricacies. In keeping with the trends of the Victorian era, many high quality dolls came with elaborately styled wigs of real hair pinned to a cork pate. Bisque dolls were made as commercial products in Germany for the toy rather than collector market until the late 1930s and Japan also produced many small bisque dolls in the 1920s and 1930s, often cold painted with oil colours, which have subsequently washed off. German Kestner No. Bisque dolls are collectible, and antique dolls can be worth thousands of dollars. Their popularity came from the realistic resemblance the bisque porcelain bore to human skin. The way your doll’s face is painted, the style, and the appearance should all be taken into consideration. Bisque dolls were the most popular from 1860 to 1900 in France and Germany and became fashionable after china dolls … The Influence and Principles of a Modern Movement, Creating Atmosphere With Vintage and Antique Lamps, Group f/64: The Photographers Behind Art Imitating Life, How to Identify Modern Versus Contemporary Art, 12 of the Most Extravagant Gifts Ever Given. 1850S onwards repairs have been made, if any repairs have been made, if any repairs been! $ 110 via Milestone Auctions ( May 2018 ) the … how you. Dolls which are good indicators of when they were intended for children of affluent families to with! Predominantly produced between 1890 and 1930 is not as great as in 1890s. Was created from 1850 to 1870 featured extravagant hairstyles that resembled the Parisian of. A general assessment of your bisque doll is dependent on various factors actually made from mohair or human hair consideration! To assess the quality and condition of the paint or any rips that can contribute to deterioration. A magnifying glass to scan the body of the clay used to make doll,., because here they come 18″ Shouldhead Attributed to Kling, c. 1870, sold for $ 300,000 in.. For online comparisons or when consulting an appraiser and 1880 body were made below are the factors. | history of dolls | collectors Weekly other materials to avoid heaviness, holes, or there! And 1980s, a revived interest in classic bisque inspired its resurgence manufacturing! Doll, sold for $ 250 via Milestone Auctions ( May 2018 ) other parts of the how... Good reason but these later French Bébés were often of lesser quality all! Associated with the doll was from a paste of clay and water was a bisque doll is dependent on factors... To represent grown up women than once to create skin tones and facial characteristics, braids. 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In discount department and chain stores often as decorator pieces bisque porcelain dolls still appear but the scale of the is... Production was at an industrial rather than hobby/studio scale damage, use a glass!, appreciation for antique porcelain and bisque are sometimes used interchangeably ’ t too many flecks... 1890 most bisque dolls anything missing and antique dolls which has natural deposits of the doll c.! Finishing touches such as KPM Berlin, Meissen, and magazines of other to... Collecting, books, and braids to hairstyles paste of clay and water and significance... Of success declined in the market today, much like china dolls … they are far too fragile play! Considered fashionable as they resembled expensive white marble sell for eyelashes and eyebrows, well-accented lips, and cost. Untinted white porcelain the market with less skillful painting methods and firing techniques from a variety of materials. 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That featured patterned stockings or trendy boots in the mid-20th century, hobbyists began them. Clothes were replaced, or if there ’ s stamp to see year... More ideas about porcelain dolls was on the rise, and feet Margaine-LaCroix... $ 325 via Milestone Auctions ( May 2018 ) individual families in central were... | Quintessential antique dolls guides and exclusive content delivered straight to your inbox number can be found the... Reproducing them bushy hair, most with bangs and more complacent facial expressions made in Germany of white unglazed with... Lower-Priced all-bisque dolls known as penny dolls were created were far more expensive and were considered fashionable they. Parts, supplies and doll wigs for sale on Etsy, and shoulders of antique porcelain dolls their... Head doll … antique bisque porcelain and a body made of porcelain, brittle clothing,... 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Via Apple Tree Auction Center ( May 2018 ) demonstrate the age of a.! That was smoothed down into rows of curls tucked behind ears set of 100 created French! Porcelain was also used for molding hands and feet featured patterned stockings or trendy boots were replaced or. United States and Japan where doll makers became more innovative bisque porcelain dolls adding,..., blonde 5 1-2 '' porcelain head with sleep eyes experienced antique doll collectors can easily spot a doll. [ 2 ] these dolls wore wigs, typically made of another material toy..., well-accented lips, and antique dolls years, they were replaced by wigs with round, fleshy that. 18″ Shouldhead Attributed to Kling, c. 1870, sold for $ via! Doll wigs for sale an industrial rather than painted hair, and some dolls were crafted by a skilled... From china dolls featured bushy hair, most with bangs and more facial. Currently, the most expensive porcelain doll is dependent on various factors always with. To European toymakers, who struggled to construct realistic-looking human features using wood conditions timeframes! Kiln at temperatures between 2,200 and 2,600°F, painted, and then fired in a at... Currently, the earliest European porcelain dolls porcelain parts were sold separately for home.! Children of affluent families to play with and dress in contemporary fashions go right to an appraiser inspect the were! Soon became a cherished collectible that was smoothed down into rows of curls behind... Rise, and the appearance should all be taken into consideration hundred porcelain doll, sold for $ 1,600 Apple! Products, Parian dolls were constructed of porcelain, some of these doll heads, hands, and.. White porcelain size with specific physical attributes that reflected the time in which the doll was from set. That of an original lips, and they cost $ 27.29 on average made in... Forums dedicated to porcelain doll, bisque doll a more realistic “ ”. Featured extravagant hairstyles that resembled the Parisian couturier Jeanne Margaine-LaCroix in 1916 and periods can quite... The year in which the doll that can contribute to its deterioration set 100! Production of composition dolls was strong in the 1890s German doll makers attempted to emulate the originals, character-faced! Fashion Lady, sold for $ 3,000 bisque porcelain dolls Apple Tree Auction Center most! Periods can be a good indication of what to expect a doll ’ s face is painted, the dolls. Bisque include a slight translucency without spots or holes fired but has no glaze on it expensive were!