This paper argues that the meaning of a clausal ellipsis site can only be recovered from a syntactically derived question, regardless of whether this question is explicitly uttered or is merely pragmatically inferred.This entails that the meaning of a clausal ellipsis site cannot be recovered from an inferred question q in a language L if q is syntactically ill-formed in L. The null (Ø) is usually used to signal ellipsis. KW - Condition C reconstruction. Nor do we account for recasts of clausal coordinations as coordi-nate NPs (e.g., changing John likes skating and Peter likes skiing into John and Peter like skating and skiing, respectively). I did (know that VPs can be elided as well). (2)VP ellipsis:Did you know that Verb Phrases can be elided as well? According to Halliday and Hasan (1976: 143), ellipsis can be regarded as substitution by zero. than directly in the meaning. In section 2, we provide a brief back-ground on clausal ellipsis and the relevance of case-matching to the phenomenon. A number of strands of evidence point to an underlying clausal source. the ellipsis proper. An ellipsis is when material is left out of a reproduction of a text or a speech.The term ellipsis is also used to refer to the series of periods that takes the place of the material that has been omitted from a text.. An ellipsis is typically punctuated by spacing out three periods-after the last word of the included text, there is a space, then three periods separated by a space. formedness condition on ellipsis, one that commonly goes by the name of licensing, to the effect that not every phrase is elidable. Generally speak-ing, ellipses seem to group at the clausal, predicate, and nominal level, yielding clausal ellipsis, predicate ellipsis, and nominal ellipsis, respec-tively. Abstract. an exceptive conjunction followed by a clause that has been reduced via ellipsis. See the following example: When the principal asked if the matron had seen the three indisposed girls, she propose to view ellipsis as extreme phonological reduction, op-tionally silencing intonationally marked (“deaccented”) material. KW - Island. (1)NP ellipsis:John's sister criticized him and Bill's (sister) did the same thing. For example, John laughed, and Mary did, too—a case of VP Ellipsis—, includes the pro-form did. Constraints on Clausal Ellipsis are Pragmatic, Not Syntactic References Chomsky, N & Lasnik, H. 1993. (3)Sluicing: Joe was murdered but we don't know how (he was murdered). There are many other types of ellipsis. Ellipsis can occur as nominal, verbal and clausal. The fact that contrastive focus only saves otherwise deviant clausal ellipsis constructions if nothing but the subapposition survives ellipsis … If we instead assume that movement out of an island is grammatical if the island is properly contained inside a clausal ellipsis site, then positing a complete island structure inside the ellipsis site can explain all the properties of these crucial examples. The paper is structured as follows. focus on clausal ellipsis only, ignoring other, typologically more restricted types of incomplete-ness, such as VP-ellipsis, pseudogapping, etc. KW - Island-repair The fact that contrastive focus saves otherwise deviant clausal ellipsis constructions is shown by comparing the a- and b-examples in (43) and (44). In section 3, we present a variety of basic data, showing that Icelandic clausal el-lipsis looks basically like what we would expect from other languages. Second, multiple exceptions are allowed, (5). KW - Clausal ellipsis. 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