2015. Copperhead Jigsaw. Timber Rattlesnakes are found in rocky areas and forests throughout most of the state. Copperheads may be parasitized by ticks, with one Lowland Copperhead reported harbouring as many as 60 ticks. Copperheads are widely distributed across the eastern half of North America. Because the two species cannot be differentiated in Kansas without examining their genetics, the complex has been grouped into one account. Cottonmouths have three subspecies. Author. Schmidt (1953) proposed the type locality be restricted to "Charleston, South Carolina".[2]. The northern copperhead as a vertical pupil and a single row of scales on the underside of its body after the anal plate features also found on some venomous snakes in Virginia. Copperheads hunt for a variety of small animals, but mice make up most of their prey, so copperheads play an important role in limiting their populations. Species Name- Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) School and Class. They frequently stay still even when approached closely, and generally strike only if physical contact is made. The copperhead is a “pit-viper,” which refers to the heat-sensing pit located on its head between its eye and nostrils. Reptiles, including turtles, lizards, and snakes, are also vertebrates, and most are ectothermal, but unlike amphibians, reptiles have dry skin with scales, the ones with legs have claws, and they do not have to live part of their lives in water. Agkistrodon contortrix breeds in late summer, but not every year; sometimes females produce young for several years running, then do not breed at all for a time. Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) History and Status Description The copperhead is familiar, at least by name, to most North Carolinians. Amphibians, including salamanders, toads, and frogs, are vertebrate animals that spend at least part of their life cycle in water. Additional Notes: Copperhead bites are the most common of the venomous snake bites, probably due to its wide range. Video of an Osage copperhead in the wild. They’re Florida Cottonmouth, The Eastern Cottonmouth, and the Western Cottonmouth. Color varies from grayish-brown to pinkish-tan, with hourglass-shaped crossbands of dark gray, brown, or reddish-brown. The Eastern Milksnake tends to be more of a brilliant red than the Copperhead, but does share that similar saddleback pattern, leading for some people to misidentify it. Ranges overlap in various areas. The population trend was stable when assessed in 2007.[18]. Several aberrant color patterns for A. c. contortrix, or populations that intergrade with it, have also been reported. The makeup of the Timber Rattlesnakes venom can … Some may exceed 1 m (3.3 ft), although that is exceptional for this species. Madison Early College High School. They are not aggressive but when they are disturbed … In the mountains, copperheads are most common on dry rocky hillsides and sometimes den communally … The copperhead occupies a variety of different habit… They give birth to live young, each of which is about 20 cm (7.9 in) in total length. Kingdom - Animalia, Phylum - Chordata, Class - Reptilia, Order - Squamata, Family - Viperidae, Genus - Agkistrodon, Species - A. contortrix. This species is capable of vibrating its tail in excess of 40 times per second— faster than almost any other non-rattlesnake snake species.[21]. [26] The antivenom can cause an immune reaction called serum sickness. The common name for this species is the eastern copperhead. The average adult Eastern copperhead is 22-36 inches long (56-91 cm), with a record length of 53 inches (135 cm). Its color varies from grayish brown to pinkish tan, with distinctive hourglass-shaped crossbands. 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